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Deng Xiaoping

The Years in France

Bibliographic Data

ID23233920
AuthorsNora Wang (0000-0003-4594-7989, corresponding author)
Year1982
Volume92
Pages698-705
Publication date1982-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe China Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-4439 • E-ISSN: 1468-2648
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0305741000001028
OpenAlexW2157228876
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited3

Deng Xiaoping has been the subject of several biographies, most of which contain little information about the leader's “French” period. Yet the five years he spent in France cannot be passed over in silence, for it was there and during that time that he first became active politically and joined the Chinese Communist Party. These facts are not in dispute, but the episode as a whole has been illuminated only briefly and in contradictory ways. According to Boorman, for example, “Deng, after attending classes in a special preparatory school in Chengdu [...] went to Shanghai, and thence to Europe early in 1920. [...] There is no record of Deng's having attended classes at any school or university in France; nor is it clear what type of work he did there.” As far as Boorman is concerned, Deng's stay in France was marked only by his joining the local branch of the CCP and by his (purely technical) activities as a roneographer for Chiguang . On the basis of Soviet sources and of comments made by Deng himself to Edgar Snow, D. W. Klein and A. B. Clark supply further details. Deng Xiaoping, they tell us, was involved in the Chinese worker-student movement in Lyon in 1921; he joined the Chinese Communist Youth in 1922 and the Party in 1924. Some time after that he left France for Moscow: in 1926, according to Klein and Clark, while Boorman puts his departure in the previous year. The Chinese texts available until recently are scarcely more helpful. A famous biographical note put out by the Red Guards informed us, for example, that Deng joined the party in 1925! According to this document

Art · China · Communism · Economic history · Library science · Period (music) · Political science · Politics · Silence · Subject (documents) · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Law

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  • The definitive deng

    David S G Goodman•The Pacific Review•1994

  • The Chinese Work—Study Movement in France

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  • An Introductory Profile

    Open Access•Lucian W Pye•The China Quarterly•1993

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    Open Access•Benjamin Yang•The China Quarterly•1993

  • Home Away From Home

    Open Access•Hangwei Li, Xuefei Shi•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2019

  • Communist-Leftist Control of the European Branch of the Guomindang, 1923-1927

    Open Access•Marilyn A Levine, Marilyn Levine et al.•Modern China•1996

  • Out of Historical Amnesia

    Open Access•Vera Schwarcz•Modern China•1987

  • Biographical dictionary of Republican China.

    Howard L Boorman, Richard C Howard•Biographical dictionary of…•1967

Citations per year0.21
Citation span1987 - 2019 (33)
Highly citedNo

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