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Verbal Periphrasis in Ancient Greek

Have- and Be- Constructions

Bibliographic Data

ID23242179
AuthorsKlaas Bentein (0000-0003-2496-5678, Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Ghent University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Pages384
Publication date2016-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueVerbal Periphrasis in Ancient Greek (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University PressOxford (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198747093.001.0001
OpenAlexW2320353725
Open LibraryOL27708769M
ISBN9780198747093
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited71

This book deals with the use and development of ‘periphrastic’ constructions in Ancient Greek (VIII bc–VIII ad), focusing on constructions with the verbs ‘to be’ (εἰμί) and ‘to have’ (ἔχω), as in ἦν διδάσκων ‘he was teaching’ or ἔχω θαυμάσας ‘I have wondered’. While Ancient Greek is commonly considered a ‘synthetic’ language, already at the earliest stages we find traces of such multi-word periphrastic constructions, comparable to those occurring in the Modern European languages. The book consists of five chapters. The first two chapters are theoretically oriented. In the first chapter, a number of theoretical concepts are introduced, such as the motivation for periphrasis, genre and register, aspect, and grammaticalization (theory). In the second chapter, the concepts of ‘verbal’ and ‘adjectival’ periphrasis are discussed, as well as their interrelationship. It is argued that in both cases, prototype-theory can offer an innovative perspective. In the second part of the book, the diachrony of periphrastic constructions with εἰμί and ἔχω is investigated from a qualitative and a quantitative point of view. This is done with respect to three functional domains: those of perfect aspect (§3), imperfective aspect (§4), and perfective aspect (§5). It is argued that ‘transitivity’ plays a key role to our understanding of the development of periphrastic constructions: not only are the constructions themselves acquiring an increasingly transitive profile, but also periphrasis more generally.

Ancient Greek · Linguistics · History · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation · Greek language · Greek language, grammar · Periphrasis · Semantics · Verb

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year2.38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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