Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) Angela Dale
ANO 1986
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO Sociology
ISSN 0038-0385
E-ISSN 1469-8684
EDITORA SAGE Publications
DOI 10.1177/0038038586020003009
CITAÇÕES 14
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18
MD5 c23eb4857808ef7c4ad0fd9dff9695ec

Resumo

The self-employed are characterised in the sociological literature as owning their own means of production and having considerable self-direction and autonomy within the work process. However, social survey and official statistics usually use arbitrary definitions, based upon method of payment of National Insurance or income tax, by which to define self-employment among those with no paid employees. Recent work, particularly by Hakim, makes it apparent that many of those officially designated as self-employed do not possess their the autonomy within the workplace or the productive capacity usually attributed to them by sociologists.

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