Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) Mieke Van Houtte , Peter A. J. Stevens
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) Ghent University, Belgium,, University of London
ANO 2008
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO Youth and Society
ISSN 0044-118X
E-ISSN 1552-8499
EDITORA Annual Reviews (United States)
DOI 10.1177/0044118x08316251
CITAÇÕES 11
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18
MD5 e500f7b4d289da179fb2a56c4ecb92ec

Resumo

It is often reported that delinquency and school misconduct are more prevalent among students in lower academic tracks. This article examines the relationship between school type (general vs. technical/vocational) and self-reported school misconduct, considering simultaneously two recurrent explanations: the students' self-esteem and 'strain theory.' Through a multilevel analysis, we assess the explanatory value of self-esteem, the sense of futility, and a school's overall culture of futility in this relationship. Data on 6,373 students from 44 Flemish schools gathered in the 2004-2005 academic year show that technical/ vocational students report higher levels of school misconduct. The association between school type and self-reported misconduct cannot be attributed to the students' self-esteem. Their sense of futility, however, proves to be wholly responsible for the relationship. The culture of futility at a school, on the other hand, does not seem to be related to misconduct.

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