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Risk and Resilience in Orphaned Adolescents Living in a Community Affected by Aids

Bibliographic Data

ID2328935
AuthorsLauren G Wild (0000-0001-6849-1246, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa), Alan J Flisher (University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa), Brian Robertson (University of Cape Town), Brian A Robertson (University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa)
Year2013
Volume45
Issue1
Pages140-162
Publication date2013-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueYouth & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-118X • E-ISSN: 1552-8499
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0044118x11409256
OpenAlexW2067954469
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited30

The AIDS pandemic has resulted in a dramatic rise in the number of orphans in South Africa. This study was designed to investigate the associations between family, peer, and community factors and resilience in orphaned adolescents. Self-report questionnaires were administered verbally to 159 parentally bereaved adolescents (aged 10-19) in an economically deprived urban area. Questionnaires included measures of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. The results of a hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicate that cumulative stress exposure, losing a parent to a cause other than HIV and AIDS, and being cared for by a nonrelative were associated with an increased risk of internalizing symptoms. Family regulation and respect for individuality, peer connection, and community connection and regulation were significantly associated with greater emotional resilience. The findings support a main-effects model of resilience in which risk factors and protective factors contribute additively to the prediction of the outcome, without interaction

Anxiety · Depression (economics) · Developmental psychology · Multilevel model · Peer group · Protective factor · Psychiatry · Psychological resilience · Self-esteem · Clinical Psychology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2012 - 2023 (12)
Highly citedNo

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