Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) J.J Hox , Barry Schouten , Thomas Klausch
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) Department of Methods and Statistics, Faculty for Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
ANO 2013
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO Sociological Methods and Research
ISSN 0049-1241
E-ISSN 1552-8294
EDITORA SAGE Publications
DOI 10.1177/0049124113500480
CITAÇÕES 7
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18
MD5 85d5fb5f125fcb806a0845fbbd0d4c3b

Resumo

This study applies ordinal confirmatory factor analysis for multiple groups to assess equivalence of scale, random errors and systematic (nonrandom) errors of attitudinal questions surveyed on rating scales under different survey modes (Face-to-Face [F2F], Telephone, Paper, and Web). Empirical findings from a large-scale experiment are presented. Consistent with theoretical expectations, interviewer- and self-administered surveys measured all assessed questions on systematically different scales, with different systematic bias, and with differing extents of random error. These measurement effects were absent when comparing Paper with Web or F2F with Telephone. It is concluded that modes impact primarily systematic measurement effects affecting multiple items equally. Interviewer- and self-administered modes should only be combined with great care in mixed-mode surveys that focus on attitudinal constructs. Combining Paper and Web or Telephone and F2F are the viable options. Thereby choosing the self-administered modes appears more efficient, because these modes exhibited higher indicator reliabilities (smaller random error) than the interviewer modes.

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