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Between Lines and Loss

Reflections on Suicide Notes as a Textual Genre and as Messages

Bibliographic Data

ID23308752
AuthorsGiacomo Belli (0000-0003-3330-9322, University of Pavia, corresponding author), Annalisa Sofia (University of Pavia), Mateus Eduardo Romão (0009-0006-8968-1616, University of Pavia), Manuela Anelli (0009-0001-9863-7215, University of Pavia), Benedetta Trentarossi (0009-0000-4128-7325, University of Pavia), Serena Barello (0000-0002-8514-2563, University of Pavia), Silvia Damiana Visonà (0000-0001-7947-7087, University of Pavia)
Year2026
Pages302228261472980-302228261472980
Publication date2026-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228261472980
PMID42522694
OpenAlexW7171675470
LanguageEN
References cited11

Suicide notes are a distinctive form of communication that may provide insights into how individuals express distress, construct meaning, and address others during psychological crisis. This review aimed to examine the formal characteristics, thematic content, and communicative functions of suicide notes. Studies focusing on the linguistic, structural, and communicative dimensions of suicide notes were included. Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Suicide notes display recurrent rhetorical structures, including salutations, explanations, practical instructions, farewells. Beyond expressing distress, suicide notes perform relational and pragmatic functions: their content combines emotional disclosure, requests for forgiveness, expressions of affection, and references to hopelessness or perceived burden. This review highlights the impact of digital communication on the circulation and ethical management of suicide notes. Suicide notes can therefore be regarded as structured communicative acts rather than exclusively private expressions of despair. Further interdisciplinary research is needed to support grounded applications in mental-health communication and suicide prevention.

Construct (python library) · Discourse analysis · Inclusion (mineral) · Rhetorical device · Rhetorical question · Suicide prevention · Thematic analysis · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Mental Health via Writing · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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