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Methodological Issues When Interpreting Changes in Social Phenomena Over Time

Perceptions of Relative Difference, Absolute Difference, and Time Distance

Bibliographic Data

ID2331022
AuthorsKatja Prevodnik (0000-0003-2566-6258, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, corresponding author), Vehovar (0000-0002-3253-7959, University of Ljubljana), Vasja Vehovar (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Year2023
Volume52
Issue2
Pages803-840
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Methods & Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0049-1241 • E-ISSN: 1552-8294
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0049124120914948
OpenAlexW3017264697
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited49

When comparing social science phenomena through a time perspective, absolute and relative difference (RD) are the two typical presentation formats used to communicate interpretations to the audience, while time distance (TD) is the least frequently used of such formats. This article argues that the chosen presentation format is extremely important because the various formats suggest different substantive interpretations. To elaborate upon this issue, researchers from the National Statistical Office, National Health Institute, and general academia were invited to participate in an experiment with alternative presentation formats that describe changes in certain social science phenomena over time. The results revealed a prevailing tendency of respondents to rely on interpretations related to absolute differences, which was additionally reinforced with graphical presentation formats. Therefore, whenever RD or TD is more proper for substantive interpretations, the corresponding presentation format must be designed with special attention

Absolute (philosophy) · Epistemology · Perception · Perspective (graphical) · Presentation (obstetrics) · Social science · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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