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Confrontation and Freedom

Denunciation Practices in Japan’s Buraku Liberation Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID23311104
AuthorsTimothy D Amos (0000-0002-8484-2963, The University of Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume24
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapan focus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-4660 • E-ISSN: 1557-4660
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/apj.2026.10056
OpenAlexW7169754667
LanguageEN
References cited12

This paper analyzes the evolution of kyūdan (denunciation campaigns) in Japan’s Buraku liberation movement from the 1920s to the present. Initially a grassroots tactic of moral confrontation in the absence of legal remedies, kyūdan enabled Burakumin to challenge discriminatory acts, combat institutional complicity, and assert dignity. Over time, the practice shifted from targeting individuals to confronting state agencies and institutions, becoming central to mid-century struggles and helping secure political gains. Its expansion, however, generated conflict, controversy, and criticism. Since the 1990s, kyūdan has ceded prominence to legal strategies and international human rights advocacy, but continues to serve as a tactic to fight discrimination.

Denunciation · Grassroots · Human rights · Politics · Social movement · State (computer science) · Educational Robotics and Engineering · Japanese History and Culture · Political Theology and Sovereignty

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