Becoming Little

A phenomenological study of identity development

Bibliographic Data

ID23311545
AuthorsJennifer Yanowitz (Utica College, corresponding author), Jennifer L Yanowitz (Utica University)
Year2026
Pages1-18
Publication date2026-07-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology and Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1941-9902 • E-ISSN: 1941-9899
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19419899.2026.2707168
OpenAlexW7169773001
LanguageEN
References cited31

This phenomenological study explores how adults who identify as Littles understand, develop, and integrate age-related practices into their sense of self. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), eight self-identified Littles participated in semi-structured interviews examining identity trajectories, emotionality, and experiences of being Little within intimate relationship contexts. Analysis generated six experiential themes: early feelings of difference, the gradual articulation of identity, validation through others and community, experiences of emotional authenticity and stress relief, the negotiation of stigma and social risk, and the experience of Littleness as a facet of identity. Findings suggest that being Little is an intentional, adaptive identity that fosters emotional regulation and a sense of authenticity rather than reflecting pathology. Participants described Littleness as multifaceted, involving vulnerability, intimacy, and the integration of developmental needs within adult relational life. These results extend theories of narrative identity development to non-normative sexual and relational identities, highlighting how social validation and community belonging shape meaning-making. The study also offers implications for clinical practice, emphasising affirming therapeutic frameworks, and identifies directions for future research on intersectional experiences of Littleness and stigma within kink communities.

Articulation (sociology) · Experiential learning · Feeling · Identity (music) · Identity formation · Interpretative phenomenological analysis · Narrative · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Social identity theory · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Identity, Memory, and Therapy

Tools

Open DOI