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Governing waste and producing environmental subjects

A sociological analysis of decentralised solid waste management model in Kerala, India

Bibliographic Data

ID23312106
AuthorsA S Arya (0009-0009-8770-7079, Vellore Institute of Technology University), Rahul Shukla (0000-0001-9612-4208, Vellore Institute of Technology University)
Year2026
Volume11
Pages1840755-1840755
Publication date2026-07-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2297-7775 • E-ISSN: 2297-7775
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fsoc.2026.1840755
PMID42568652
OpenAlexW7170828483
LanguageEN
References cited24

This study examines decentralized solid waste governance in Kerala through the institutional framework of the Haritha Karma Sena (HKS). While existing research on waste management primarily focuses on technical and policy implementation aspects, limited attention has been given to its sociological dimensions. Using qualitative document analysis of policy documents, institutional reports, and operational guidelines, the study analyzes how decentralized governance is structured and represented within official discourse. Drawing on governmentality, structuration theory, and social capital, the paper interprets how policy frameworks are designed to promote environmental responsibility, institutional participation, and social inclusion. The analysis suggests that the HKS model constructs conditions that may enable shifts in social relations, visibility of women workers, and the potential for community engagement. However, the study does not empirically verify these outcomes and highlights the need for future field-based research to examine lived experiences and implementation dynamics.

Corporate governance · Decentralization · Environmental governance · Environmental sociology · Institutional analysis · Qualitative research · Sociological research · Soft Systems Methodology · Structuration theory · Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management · Municipal Solid Waste Management · Recycling and Waste Management Techniques

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