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Moving towards sustainable environment

Unveiling the nexus of public private partnerships and technological innovation for green energy transition and environmental quality

Bibliographic Data

ID23312430
AuthorsHummera Saleem (0000-0002-8206-3464, National University of Modern Languages, corresponding author), Muhammad Bilal Khan (0009-0001-5074-9672, Kohat University of Science and Technology), Malik Shahzad Shabbir (0000-0002-0796-0456, INTI International University), Andrei Octavian Paraschivescu (0000-0002-1771-921X, Universitatea George Bacovia Bacau), Florin Radu (0000-0003-2153-4100, Universitatea George Bacovia Bacau), Gabriela Daniela Bordeianu (Universitatea George Bacovia Bacau), Bondac Georgiana-Tatiana (Valahia University of Targoviste), Iancu Dorin (Valahia University of Targoviste), Mohammad Jaradat (Bogdan Voda University)
Year2026
Volume12
Pages102055
Publication date2026-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Futures (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-1888
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.sftr.2026.102055
OpenAlexW7171544108
LanguageEN
References cited97

This analysis aims to identify the roles of economic growth, imports, exports, climate financing (public-private partnership investment), and technological change in carbon-based CO 2 emissions. The study used the Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) premise in the context of Pakistan. This study used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model (short- and long-run) and the DOLS and FOMLS techniques. The statistical findings concluded that Public private investment (PPP) significantly increases CO 2 emissions. A well-balanced environmental model is used in this study, which includes public-private investment in energy, GDP, technological innovation, imports, and exports as the most significant variables to represent the global agenda of sustainable growth. Eco-friendly technology is significantly reducing CO 2 emissions, whereas import, export, and PPP are significantly deteriorating the quality of the environment. The present study validates an inverted-U-shaped relationship between ecological quality and economic growth, as indicated by the EKC. To achieve ecological and energy sustainability, governments, lawmakers, and regulators are encouraged to implement these outcomes. The study makes recommendations for policy solutions aligned with SDGs 7 and 13 (cheap, clean energy and climate action) to improve environmental sustainability.

Context (archaeology) · Environmental quality · General partnership · Investment (military) · Kuznets Curve · Nexus (standard) · Premise · Public–private partnership · Sustainability · Sustainable development · Business and Economic Development · Economic Growth and Development · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth

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