The PHQ-9
A New Depression Diagnostic and Severity Measure
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23312948 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Kurt Kroenke (0000-0002-0114-4669, Regenstrief Institute), Robert L Spitzer (New York State Psychiatric Institute) |
| Year | 2002 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 9 |
| Pages | 509-515 |
| Publication date | 2002-09-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Psychiatric Annals (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0048-5713 • E-ISSN: 1938-2456 |
| Publisher | SLACK, Inc. (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06 |
| OpenAlex | W1985329916 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 828 |
| References cited | 26 |
and treatable mental disorders presenting in general medical as well as specialty settings. There are a number of case-finding instruments for detecting depression in primary care, ranging from 2 to 28 items.1,2 Typically these can be scored as continuous measures of depression severity and also have established cutpoints above which the probability of major depression is substantially increased. Scores on these various measures tend to be highly correlated3, with little evidence that one measure is superior to any other.1,2,4
Anxiety · Data mining · Depression (economics) · Depressive symptoms · Economics · Measure (data warehouse) · Patient Health Questionnaire · Psychiatry · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Identification of psychosocial problems in routine antenatal care in Ethiopia
Tree canopy is associated with lower levels of depression, but not for everyone
Leveraging Informal Caregiving Skills to Reach Rural Contexts
Perspectives on task-shifting depression care to peers for depressed Latina mothers
How stigma interferes with symptom awareness
Race/ethnicity and sexual orientation disparities in mental health, sexism, and social support among women veterans
My queer identity and my family identity are two very separate things”
Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de la versión abreviada de la Escala de Soledad de De Jong-Gierveld en estudiantes universitarios de Argentina
Self-care practices and associated factors among hypertension patients in public hospitals in Harari regional state and Dire Dawa City administration, Eastern Ethiopia
National screening for anxiety and depression in Saudi Arabia 2022
Community-Specific Risk and Protective Factors for Risky Alcohol Consumption in American Indian Women of Reproductive Potential
Measuring psychological flexibility
Promotive and Buffering Effects of Protective and Compensatory Experiences on Mental Health and Adjustment in Young Adults
Examination of the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and recommendations for three subscale scores.
The Moderating Influence of Religiousness/Spirituality on Covid-19 Impact and Change in Psychotherapy
Prevalence of mental health problems among stranded international students during the Covid-19 pandemic
The impact of perceived social support on anxiety and depression
Illness perceptions predict distress in patients with chronic kidney disease
Altered resting-state functional connectivity in women survivors of intimate partner violence
Mothers’ and fathers’ stress and severity of depressive symptoms during the Covid-19 pandemic
Suicidal ideation and thoughts of self-harm during the Covid-19 pandemic among Swedish employees
Determining psychometric properties of the Persian version of demoralization scale-II in patients with cancer
Taoist cognitive therapy
A cross-sectional investigation of divine struggles and suicide risk among men in early recovery from substance use disorders
Anger intensification with combat-related PTSD and depression comorbidity
Meaning in life moderates the association between morally injurious experiences and suicide ideation among U.S. combat veterans
Association between perceptions of military service and mental health problems in a nationally representative sample of United States military veterans
A pilot evaluation of the AfterDeployment.org online posttraumatic stress workshop for military service members and veterans
Morally injurious experiences and mental health
Covid-19
Higher self-stigma is related to lower likelihood of disclosing military sexual trauma during screening in female veterans
Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed women with histories of intimate partner violence
The interplay of negative and positive emotion dysregulation on mental health outcomes among trauma-exposed community individuals
Workplace experiences of LGBTQIA+ trainees, staff, and faculty in academic psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience departments
A tool for sexual minority mental health research
Examining associations between montage painting imagery and symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress among active-duty military service members
Exposure to family and organized violence and associated mental health in north Korean refugee youth compared to south Korean youth
Effect of caregiver depression on adolescent internalising and externalising behaviour
Adverse childhood experiences are associated with HIV risk factors in Agbogbloshie, Ghana
Human insecurity, chronic economic constraints and health in the occupied Palestinian territory
The BRIDGE project
A behavioral activation mobile application for depression among Korean young adults
The UK National Homicide Therapeutic Service
Exploring the Representation of Depressive Symptoms and the Influence of Stigma in Arabic-Speaking Refugee Outpatients
Sleep duration mediates the association between heavy metals and the prevalence of depression
Italian version of the Occupational Depression Inventory
Do older adults benefit from telepsychiatric care
Coping during socio-political uncertainty
Diabetes-related posttraumatic stress symptoms, resilience, and illness management among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes
Message-based psychotherapy for older adults
Role of leukocytes, gender, and symptom domains in the influence of depression on hospitalization and mortality risk
Associations Among Depression, Hemoglobin A1c Level, and Prognosis in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Neurological Symptoms and Their Associations With Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Chronic Phase Following Traumatic Brain Injuries
IsiXhosa Translation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Problematic features of episode-based definitions of depression and a preliminary proposal for their replacement
Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and their predictors among internally displaced persons in a conflict-affected area of Metekel Zone, Northwest Ethiopia
Mental Health and Cognitive Outcomes in Patients Six Months After Testing Positive Compared with Matched Patients Testing Negative for Covid-19 in a Non-Hospitalized Sample
Distinguishing the Effect of Time Spent at Home during Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Urban and Suburban College Students Using Cell Phone Geolocation
Healthy Moms and Babies Preventive Psychological Intervention Application
The Associations between Depression, Acculturation, and Cardiovascular Health among African Immigrants in the United States
Characterizing Mental Health Treatment Utilization among Individuals Exposed to the 2001 World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks 14–15 Years Post-Disaster
The Relationship between Exercise and Mental Health Outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Psychological, Psychosocial and Obstetric Differences between Spanish and Immigrant Mothers
Investigating Strategies of Emotion Regulation As Mediators of Occupational Stressors and Mental Health Outcomes in First Responders
Understanding Affective Symptoms and Substance Use in Older Adolescents in an Urban Context
Relationship Between Depression and Risky Alcohol Consumption in Women
YES! Sí Se Puede
Tension” in South Asian Women
When ideology meets conflict-related content
The relation between age and experienced stress, worry, affect, and depression during the spring 2020 phase of the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States
The development and validation of the ‘Good Life in the Community Scale’ (GLiCS)
Prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depression among ever-married reproductive-aged women in Bangladesh
Tensions in perspectives on suicide prevention between men who have attempted suicide and their support networks
The role of ultra-processed food consumption and depression on type 2 diabetes incidence
Assessment of mental health, religion and culture
The impact of perceived relationship to ancestors on the association between self-transcendence and psychopathology
A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 among English- and Spanish-speaking Latinas
Cultural adaptation and health literacy refinement of a brief depression intervention for Latinos in a low-resource setting
Measuring Latinos' perceptions of depression
Self-Reported Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Networking About Opioid Misuse Among Those Who Have or Are Currently Misusing Opioids
Is there a mental health wake following the Covid‐19 pandemic on adolescents in a male juvenile prison
Examining the role of mental health in determining the quality of life after total knee arthroplasty surgery
Structural Vulnerability
How Academic Psychiatry Can Better Prepare Students for Their Future Patients
L’expérience d’étudiants universitaires ayant agi comme pairs aidants dans le cadre du programme Korsa
Mandatory employer-sponsored health financing scheme for semiformal workers in Bangladesh
Material hardship level and unpredictability in relation to U.S. households’ family interactions and emotional well-being
Identifying levels of vulnerability in grief using the Adult Attitude to Grief scale
Depression, anxiety and somatization in primary care
Depressive symptoms and perception of risk during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic
What Is a “Healthy” Balance Between Students' Involvement in Curricular and Extracurricular Activities? Evidence From a Highly Selective Russian University
Aggression in US soldiers post‐deployment
Explaining a collective false alarm
Transtorno depressivo maior em agentes penitenciários
An Ultra-Brief Screening Scale for Anxiety and Depression
Event-Related Potentials During Recognition of Semantic and Pictorial Food Stimuli in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa and Healthy Controls With Varying Internal States of Hunger
The Effects of Mitral Valve Repair on Memory Performance, Executive Function, and Psychological Measures in Patients With Heart Failure
The Golden Cage
Depressive Symptoms and Sexually Transmitted Disease
Self-Guided Behavioral Activation Using an Online Single-Session Intervention
Case-finding instruments for depression
Validity and utility of the PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire in assessment of 3000 obstetric-gynecologic patients
A New Depression Scale Designed to be Sensitive to Change
Contact With Mental Health and Primary Care Providers Before Suicide
The PHQ-9
Validation and Utility of a Self-report Version of PRIME-MD The PHQ Primary Care Study
Improving Primary Care for Depression in Late Life
Effect Sizes for Interpreting Changes in Health Status
Performance of a Five-Item Mental Health Screening Test
| Unique citing works | 828 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 41,4 |
| Citation span | 2006 - 2026 (21) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 725 |