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Health Literacy

What Is It?

Bibliographic Data

ID23315401
AuthorsNancy D Berkman (0000-0003-3617-1082, RTI International, corresponding author), Terry C Davis (0000-0002-5013-6120, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport), Lacey Mccormack (0000-0002-5362-0540, RTI International), Lauren Mccormack
Year2010
Volume15
Issuesup2
Pages9-19
Publication date2010-08-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-0730 • E-ISSN: 1087-0415
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10810730.2010.499985
PMID20845189
OpenAlexW2046866325
LanguageEN
Citations received131
References cited14

The concept of health literacy evolved from a history of defining, redefining, and quantifying the functional literacy needs of the adult population. Along with these changes has come the recognition that sophisticated literacy skills are increasingly needed to function in society and that low literacy may have an effect on health and health care. We present a brief history of literacy in the United States, followed by a discussion of the origins and conceptualization of health literacy. Increased attention to this important issue suggests the need to review existing definitions of the term "health literacy," because despite the growing interest in this field, one question that persists is, "What is health literacy?"

Biology · Conceptualization · Critical literacy · Environmental health · Function (biology) · Health care · Health literacy · Information literacy · Literacy · Pedagogy · Political science · Population · Public health · Public relations · Computer Science · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Medicine · Mobile Health and mHealth Applications · Nursing · Psychology

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    Open Access•Ivan Eliab Gómez•Redes Revista de Estudios…•2023

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    Open Access•An-Kuo Chou, Chun‐Hua Liao et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

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    Open Access•Swaha Pattanaik, Mike T John et al.•Journal of Public Health Dentistry•2020

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    Open Access•Chul-Joo Lee, Chul‐joo Lee et al.•Journal of Communication•2012

  • Measuring health literacy in university students in Vientiane, Lao PDR

    Open Access•Laina Runk, Jo Durham et al.•Health Promotion International•2016

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    Open Access•Daniel Apolinario, Letı́cia Lessa Mansur et al.•Health Promotion International•2014

  • Assessing Language for Specific Purposes

    Open Access•Susy Macqueen•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2025

  • The path to healthy ageing in China

    Open Access•Xinxin Chen, John Giles et al.•The Lancet•2022

  • Health Literacy, Digital Health Literacy, and Covid-19 Pandemic Attitudes and Behaviors in U.S. College Students

    Open Access•Uday Patil, Uliana Kostareva et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Health literacy and adherence to medical treatment in chronic and acute illness

    Open Access•Tricia A Miller•Patient Education and Counseling•2016

  • The Health Literacy Skills Framework

    Linda Squiers, Susana Peinado et al.•Journal of Health Communication•2012

  • Health literacy in rural and urban populations

    Open Access•Noor Aljassim, Remo Ostini•Patient Education and Counseling•2020

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    Open Access•Steven Hoffman, Kaitlin P Ward et al.•Health Promotion International•2024

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    Open Access•Cheryn Coleman, Satish Melwani et al.•Health Promotion International•2025

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    Open Access•Benjamin Miranda Tabak, Rubiane Daniele Cardoso de Almeida et al.•Health Promotion International•2025

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    Open Access•Yawen Du, Xiaokang Wang et al.•Health Promotion International•2023

  • Vietnamese version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire

    Open Access•An Thao Doan, Pol Van Nguyen et al.•Health Promotion International•2025

  • Health literacy among young adults

    Open Access•T Abel, Karen Hofmann et al.•Health Promotion International•2015

  • Does cohort matter in the association between education, health literacy and health in the USA?

    Open Access•Takashi Yamashita, J S Brown•Health Promotion International•2017

  • A lack of information engagement among colorectal cancer screening non-attenders

    Open Access•Lindsay C Kobayashi, Jo Waller et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • The Impact of Health Literacy on Knowledge and Attitudes towards Preventive Strategies against Covid-19

    Open Access•Maria João Silva, Paulo Santos•International Journal of…•2021

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    Open Access•Muhammad Zulkefli Ramlay, Norkhafizah Saddki et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Resilience and frailty among gynecological patients in oncological treatment

    Open Access•Shuo Man, Xiaofang Wu et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Oral Hygiene Practices and Knowledge among Adolescents Aged between 15 and 17 Years Old during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment

    Open Access•Camille Inquimbert, Céline Clément et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Investigation of health literacy status and related influencing factors in military health providers of Chinese People’s liberation Army, a cross-sectional study

    Open Access•Honghui Rong, Lu Lu et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • I Sometimes Ask Patients to Consider Spiritual Care”

    Open Access•Adwoa O Koduah, Angela Yee Man Leung et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Health literacy and its relationship with mental health and quality of life in freshmen students

    Open Access•Amirhossein Alinejad-Tilaki, Shabnam Omidvar et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Development of a cannabis health literacy questionnaire

    Open Access•Queen Jacques, Jennifer Donnan et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Influence of the Training Process on the Health Literacy of Angolan Health Promoters

    Open Access•Manuela Ferreira, Manuela Maria Conceição Ferreira et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Do You Mind? Examining the Impact of Psychoeducation Specificity on Perceptions of Mindfulness-Based Programs

    Open Access•Nicole Del Rosario, Shadi Beshai•International Journal of…•2022

  • Patient perception of understanding health education and instructions has moderating effect on glycemic control

    Open Access•Gin‐Den Chen, Gin-Den Chen et al.•BMC Public Health•2014

  • The relationship between health literacy and public trust in the health system

    Open Access•Mohammad Ezzati, Seyyed Hasan Masoumi et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Hospitalized Patients Accessing Information on Prescribed Medications from the Bedside Terminal

    Open Access•Jungwon Cho, Seungyeon Kim et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • An exploratory cross-cultural study of community-based health literacy interventions to promote the mental well-being of disadvantaged and disabled young Africans

    Open Access•Darren Sharpe, M Rajabi et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2024

  • Literacy and Mental Health of Portuguese Higher Education Students and Their Use of Health Promotion Strategies during Confinement in the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Ana Oliveira, Ana Paula Oliveira et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Adolescent Health Literacy and Neighbourhood Features

    Open Access•Dorota Kleszczewska, Katarzyna Porwit et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Association of Digital Health Literacy with Future Anxiety as Mediated by Information Satisfaction and Fear of Covid-19

    Open Access•Sheng‐Chih Chen, Lê Đức Huy et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Breast cancer genetic counseling among Dutch patients from Turkish and Moroccan descent

    Open Access•Jessica Baars, J E Baars et al.•Journal of Community Genetics•2017

  • Evidence of the Relationship between Social Vulnerability and the Spread of Covid-19 in Urban Spaces

    Open Access•Federico Benjamín Galacho-Jiménez, David Carruana-Herrera et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • How the Health Rumor Misleads People’s Perception in a Public Health Emergency

    Open Access•Liwei Zhang, Kelin Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The Measurements and an Elaborated Understanding of Chinese eHealth Literacy (C-eHeals) in Chronic Patients in China

    Open Access•Angela Chang, Peter J Schulz•International Journal of…•2018

  • Point-of-care testing for non-communicable diseases and health literacy outcomes

    Open Access•Kelcie Miller, Lauren Duckworth et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Measuring the constructs of health literacy in the Iranian adult Kurdish population

    Open Access•Arezoo Yari, Marzieh Soofimajidpoor et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Population-based seroprevalence survey

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  • Assessing health literacy in the eastern and middle-eastern cultures

    Open Access•Satish Chandrasekhar Nair, Karthyayani Priya Satish et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • Do Health Information Sources Influence Health Literacy among Older Adults

    Open Access•Chengbo Li, Mengyao Liu et al.•International Journal of…•2022

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    Open Access•Carol-Anne Gauthier, Tyler Pacheco et al.•International Journal of…•2025

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    Open Access•MoonKi Choi•International Journal of…•2020

  • Health-promoting behaviors mediate the relationship between eHealth literacy and health-related quality of life among Chinese older adults

    Open Access•Shaojie Li, Guanghui Cui et al.•Quality of Life Research•2021

  • Covid-19 vaccine refusal associated with health literacy

    Open Access•Inmyung Song, Soo Hyun Lee•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Health literacy and health-related quality of life in adults with type 2 diabetes

    Open Access•Fatima Al Sayah, Weiyu Qiu et al.•Quality of Life Research•2015

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    Open Access•Ana Cristina Cabellos-García, Enrique Castro‐sánchez et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Health literacy and logical inconsistencies in valuations of hypothetical health states

    Open Access•Fatima Al Sayah, Jeffrey Johnson et al.•Quality of Life Research•2017

  • Determinants of time trade-off valuations for EQ-5D-5L health states

    Open Access•Fatima Al Sayah, Nick Bansback et al.•Quality of Life Research•2015

  • The influence of family health on self-efficacy in patients with chronic diseases

    Open Access•Zhenni Luo, Zhen-ni Luo et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Determinants of health literacy and health behavior regarding infectious respiratory diseases

    Open Access•Xinying Sun, Yuhui Shi et al.•BMC Public Health•2013

  • The Relationship between Searches for Covid-19 Vaccines and Dynamics of Vaccinated People in Poland

    Open Access•Anna Kłak, Konrad Furmańczyk et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Limitations of the S-TOFHLA in measuring poor numeracy

    Open Access•Ashley J Housten, Lisa M Lowenstein et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

  • Patients’ Health Literacy in Rehabilitation

    Open Access•Mona Voigt‐Barbarowicz, Günter Dietz et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Mediating Role of the Patient Health Engagement Model on the Relationship Between Patient Perceived Autonomy Supportive Healthcare Climate and Health Literacy Skills

    Open Access•Serena Barello, Lorenzo Palamenghi et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Testing the Preliminary Validity of a Multidimensional Framework for Studying the Effects of Cancer Health Literacy on Cancer Screening Behaviors among Diverse Populations

    Open Access•Margarita Echeverri, David W Anderson et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Evaluation of the health promotion effect of hepatitis B prevention and treatment in the Zhejiang demonstration area, China

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  • The physical literacy promoting university

    Open Access•Leonie Schnith, Johannes Carl et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2026

  • Exploring the conceptual of human physiology literacy

    Open Access•Nila Kartika Sari, SUSRIYATI MAHANAL et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

  • Primary Care Veteran Preferences for Receiving Information about Mental Health Services

    Open Access•Brittany N Hampton, Emily Johnson et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2022

  • Using Rhetorical Situations to Examine and Improve Vaccination Communication

    Open Access•Øyvind Ihlen, Margalit Toledano et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2021

  • Application of the optimizing health literacy and access (Ophelia) process in partnership with a refugee community in Australia

    Open Access•Zaman Jawahar, Shandell Elmer et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Association Between Health Literacy and Work Ability in Employees With Health-Related Risk Factors

    Open Access•Madeleine Gernert, Gerrit Stassen et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Health literacy of vocational and university students in the allied health professions in Germany—a cross-sectional study

    Open Access•Angela Gerhard, Madeleine Beck et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Barriers to Covid-19 vaccine uptake

    Open Access•Soheila Ranjbaran, Khalil Maleki Chollou et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • The negative association between health status and digital health literacy among Chinese youth

    Open Access•Peng Hou•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • How do parents access, appraise, and apply health information on early childhood allergy prevention? A focus group and interview study

    Open Access•Jonas Lander, Eva Maria Bitzer et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • The role of digital literacy in achieving health equity in the third millennium society

    Open Access•Laura Leondina Campanozzi, Filippo Gibelli et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Associations between media use, self-efficacy, and health literacy among Chinese rural and urban elderly

    Open Access•Yebo Yu, Jesús Gómez Montero et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • The Instruments Used to Assess Health Literacy and Pharmacotherapy Literacy of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients

    Open Access•Marija Lević, Nataša Bogavac‐Stanojević et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Avatar customization, social presence, and eHealth literacy

    Open Access•Haoran Li, Sijie Sun et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • What About the Environment? How the Physical Activity–Related Health Competence Model Can Benefit From Health Literacy Research

    Open Access•Johannes Carl, Eva Grüne et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Influencing HIV Testing Intentions

    Open Access•Kristin G Maki, Thomas Hugh Feeley•Communication Studies•2021

  • Predicting Health Misperceptions

    Arunima Krishna, James J Cummings et al.•Health Communication•2025

  • Parental Mediation, Digital Media Usage, and Health Literacy

    Zhilong Zhao, Lin Zhu et al.•Health Communication•2025

  • Behavior Guidance during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Rita Araújo, Felisbela Lopes et al.•Health Communication•2023

  • Gist Inference Scores Predict Cloze Comprehension “In Your Own Words” for Native, Not ESL Readers

    Christopher R Wolfe, Mitchell Dandignac et al.•Health Communication•2022

  • Latent structure of health literacy and its association with health-related management and decision-making in HIV

    Anastasia Matchanova, Michelle Babicz et al.•Psychology & Health•2021

  • To do or not to do? Technological and social factors affecting vaccine coverage

    Open Access•Ludovico Bullini Orlandi, Alessandro Zardini et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2022

  • Promoting healthy eating

    Open Access•Po‐Lin Pan, Manu Bhandari et al.•Health Education Journal•2022

  • Crafting a healthier future

    Open Access•Alessandro Giannattasio, Andrea Sestino et al.•British Food Journal•2024

  • On the Validity of the Shortened Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (Realm) Scale as a Measure of Health Literacy

    Levent Dumenci, Robin K Matsuyama et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2013

  • Heroes or criminals

    Open Access•Josephine Ho•Visual Communication•2019

  • Theorizing multidimensional interventions to mitigate cyberchondria

    Piper Liping Liu, Yuqiong Zhou•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • Physical literacy in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Yang Liu, Senlin Chen•European Physical Education Review•2020

  • Mapping Health Information Avoidance Among Older Adults in China

    Lutong Sun, Yu Wang•Health Communication•2026

  • Health literacy and knowledge of antenatal care among pregnant women

    Open Access•Döndü Sevimli Güler, Sevil Şahin et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2021

  • Health Literacy

    Committee on Health Literacy, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health et al.•Health Literacy•2004

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    Open Access•Ruth M Parker, David W Baker et al.•Journal of General Internal…•1995

  • Public Health Literacy Defined

    Open Access•Darcy A Freedman, Kimberly D Bess et al.•American Journal of Preventive…•2009

  • The meaning and the measure of health literacy

    David W Baker•Journal of General Internal…•2006

  • Understanding health literacy

    Open Access•Christina Zarcadoolas, Andrew Pleasant et al.•Health Promotion International•2005

  • Literacy in Colonial New England

    William J Scheick, Kenneth A Lockridge•Eighteenth-Century Studies•1975

  • Healthy People 2010

    Open Access•Stella M Yu•Maternal and Child Health Journal•1998

  • Literacy in Colonial New England

    Gloria L Main, Kenneth A Lockridge•The Economic History Review•1975

  • Health literacy, social support, and health

    Open Access•Shoou-Yih D Lee, Ahsan M Arozullah et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2004

  • The evolving concept of health literacy

    Open Access•Don Nutbeam•Social Science & Medicine•2008

Unique citing works131
Citations per year9,36
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 123

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