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Health & Demographic Surveillance System Profile

The Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS)

Bibliographic Data

ID23315411
AuthorsDonatien Beguy (African Population and Health Research Center), Patricia Elungata (0009-0000-9962-534X, African Population and Health Research Center), Blessing Mberu (0000-0002-6188-196X, African Population and Health Research Center), Clement Oduor (0000-0003-1716-9294, African Population and Health Research Center), Marylene Wamukoya (0000-0002-2900-9178, African Population and Health Research Center), Bonface Nganyi (African Population and Health Research Center), Alex Ezeh (0000-0002-1309-4697, African Population and Health Research Center)
Year2015
Volume44
Issue2
Pages462-471
Publication date2015-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Epidemiology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0300-5771 • E-ISSN: 1464-3685
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ije/dyu251
PMID25596586
OpenAlexW2277885973
LanguageEN
Citations received72
References cited15

The Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS) was the first urban-based longitudinal health and demographic surveillance platform in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The NUHDSS was established in 2002 to provide a platform to investigate the long-term social, economic and health consequences of urban residence, and to serve as a primary research tool for intervention and impact evaluation studies focusing on the needs of the urban poor in SSA. Since its inception, the NUHDSS has successfully followed every year a population of about 65,000 individuals in 24,000 households in two slum communities--Korogocho and Viwandani--in Nairobi, Kenya. Data collected include key demographic and health information (births, deaths including verbal autopsy, in- and out-migration, immunization) and other information that characterizes living conditions in the slums (livelihood opportunities, household amenities and possessions, type of housing etc.). In addition to the routine data, it has provided a robust platform for nesting several studies examining the challenges of rapid urbanization in SSA and associated health and poverty dynamics. NUHDSS data are shared through internal and external collaborations, in accordance with the Centre's guidelines for publications, data sharing.

Agriculture · Economic growth · Environmental health · Geography · Livelihood · Population · Poverty · Residence · Slum · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Urbanization · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · Medicine

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    Open Access•Michael Ogutu, Eric Kamui et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors of common non-communicable diseases among urban slum dwellers in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Tilahun Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu Haregu et al.•Global Health Action•2015

  • Awareness and uptake of layered HIV prevention programming for young women

    Open Access•Annabelle Gourlay, Isolde Birdthistle et al.•BMC Public Health•2019

  • Reaching early adolescents with a complex intervention for HIV prevention

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  • Collecting data on HIV/Aids mortality during household surveys

    Open Access•Albert Dube, Abena Amoah et al.•Demographic Research•2026

  • Identifying gaps in HIV policy and practice along the HIV care continuum

    Open Access•Caoimhe Cawley, Ellen McRobie et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2017

  • Magnitude, trends, transitions, and drivers of the double burden of malnutrition among adolescent girls in urban slums, Kenya

    Open Access•Milka Wanjohi, Milkah Njeri Wanjohi et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Slums, Space, and State of Health—A Link between Settlement Morphology and Health Data

    Open Access•John W Friesen, Victoria Friesen et al.•International Journal of…•2020

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  • Patterns and predictors of private and public health care utilization among residents of an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Elvis Omondi Achach Wambiya, Peter Otieno et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Household food (in)security and nutritional status of urban poor children aged 6 to 23 months in Kenya

    Open Access•Maurice Mutisya, Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • Evaluating the impact of the DREAMS partnership to reduce HIV incidence among adolescent girls and young women in four settings

    Open Access•Isolde Birdthistle, B Schaffnit et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

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  • Toward “Age-Friendly Slums”? Health Challenges of Older Slum Dwellers in Nairobi and the Applicability of the Age-Friendly City Approach

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  • Using a co-created transdisciplinary approach to explore the complexity of air pollution in informal settlements

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  • The feasibility, acceptability, cost and benefits of a “communities of practice” model for improving the quality of childcare centres

    Open Access•Margaret Nampijja, Nelson Langat et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

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    Open Access•Margaret Nampijja, Nelson Langat et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

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    Open Access•Ivy Chumo, Caroline Kabaria et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Voices and challenges of marginalized and vulnerable groups in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Robinson Karuga, Caroline Kabaria et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Developing an intervention to improve the quality of childcare centers in resource-poor urban settings

    Open Access•Linda Oloo, Helen Elsey et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Community advisory committee as a facilitator of health and wellbeing

    Open Access•Ivy Chumo, Caroline Kabaria et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Complementarity of formal and informal actors and their networks in support of vulnerable populations in informal settlements

    Open Access•Ivy Chumo, Caroline Kabaria et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Impact of the DREAMS Partnership on social support and general self-efficacy among adolescent girls and young women

    Open Access•Annabelle Gourlay, Sian Floyd et al.•BMJ Global Health•2022

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  • Estimating the burden of cardiovascular risk in community dwellers over 40 years old in South Africa, Kenya, Burkina Faso and Ghana

    Open Access•Ryan G Wagner, Nigel J Crowther et al.•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • The nexus of the risk of depression and residential mobility for urban poor mothers

    Open Access•Tyler W Myroniuk, Estelle M Sidze et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2025

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    Open Access•Gloria Chepngeno-Langat, Nele van der Wielen et al.•Journal of Aging Studies•2019

  • Ensuring food secure cities – Retail modernization and policy implications in Nairobi, Kenya

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    Open Access•Martin Kavao Mutua, Shukri F Mohamed et al.•Annals of Human Biology•2020

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    Open Access•Faith Magut, Sarah Mulwa et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

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    Open Access•Elvis Omondi Achach Wambiya, Annabelle Gourlay et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Impact of DREAMS interventions on attitudes towards gender norms among adolescent girls and young women

    Open Access•Kate Andrews Nelson, Faith Magut et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

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    Open Access•Elizabeth W Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth Kimani‐Murage et al.•Globalization and Health•2017

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    Open Access•Stuart A Ali, Cassandra Claire Soo et al.•Global Health Action•2018

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    Open Access•Shukri F Mohamed, Tilahun Haregu et al.•Global Health Action•2019

  • Sociodemographic and behavioural factors associated with body mass index among men and women in Nairobi slums

    Open Access•Gershim Asiki, Shukri F Mohamed et al.•Global Health Action•2018

  • Interlinkage among cardio-metabolic disease markers in an urban poor setting in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Tilahun Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu Haregu et al.•Global Health Action•2016

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    Open Access•Linet Okoth, Rosie Steege et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2023

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    Open Access•Beatrice W Maina, Yandisa Sikweyiya et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2022

  • Inexperienced’? Patterns in romantic and sexual experiences among urban poor early adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya

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  • Effect of maternal nutritional education and counselling on children’s stunting prevalence in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•CK Nyamasege, EW Kimani-Murage et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

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    Open Access•Catherine Kyobutungi, Abdhalah Ziraba et al.•Population Health Metrics•2008

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  • What does Access to Maternal Care Mean Among the Urban Poor? Factors Associated with Use of Appropriate Maternal Health Services in the Slum Settlements of Nairobi, Kenya

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  • Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya

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Unique citing works72
Citations per year6,55
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 68

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