Graph drawing by force‐directed placement
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23316634 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Thomas M J Fruchterman (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Edward M Reingold (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) |
| Year | 1991 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue | 11 |
| Pages | 1129-1164 |
| Publication date | 1991-11-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Software: Practice and Experience (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0038-0644 • E-ISSN: 1097-024X |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/spe.4380211102 |
| OpenAlex | W2167482691 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 488 |
| References cited | 9 |
We present a modification of the spring‐embedder model of Eades [Congressus Numerantium, 42, 149–160, (1984)] for drawing undirected graphs with straight edges. Our heuristic strives for uniform edge lengths, and we develop it in analogy to forces in natural systems, for a simple, elegant, conceptually‐intuitive, and efficient algorithm.
Algorithm · Analogy · Directed graph · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Graph · Graph drawing · Heuristic · Simple (philosophy) · Undirected graph · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Data Visualization and Analytics · Mathematics · Software Engineering Research · Theoretical Computer Science · Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
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| Unique citing works | 488 |
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| Citations per year | 21,22 |
| Citation span | 2003 - 2026 (24) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 379 |