Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Portage and Path Dependence

Bibliographic Data

ID23316900
AuthorsHoyt Bleakley (0009-0002-2825-6107, University of Illinois Chicago), Jeffrey Lin (0000-0002-0937-9606, University of Chicago)
Year2012
Volume127
Issue2
Pages587-644
Publication date2012-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Quarterly Journal of Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5533 • E-ISSN: 1531-4650
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/qje/qjs011
PMID23935217
PMCIDPMC3738199
OpenAlexW1894646273
LanguageEN
Citations received172
References cited24

Many cities in North America formed at obstacles to water navigation, where continued transport required overland hauling or portage . Portage sites attracted commerce and supporting services, and places where the falls provided water power attracted manufacturing during early industrialization. We examine portage sites in the U.S. South, Mid-Atlantic, and Midwest, including those on the fall line , a geomorphological feature in the southeastern United States marking the final rapids on rivers before the ocean. Although their original advantages have long since become obsolete, we document the continuing importance of historical portage sites. We interpret these results as path dependence and contrast explanations based on sunk costs interacting with decreasing versus increasing returns to scale.

Business · Cartography · Contrast (vision) · Economics · Feature (linguistics) · Geography · Industrialisation · Market economy · Microeconomics · Path (computing) · Path dependence · Scale (ratio) · Sunk costs · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

  • Introducción

    Open Access•James V Torres, Leonardo Moreno-Álvarez•Illes i imperis•2022

  • How Close Is Close? The Spatial Reach of Agglomeration Economies

    Open Access•Stuart S Rosenthal, William C Strange•The Journal of Economic…•2020

  • Persistence in industrial policy impacts

    Open Access•Matthew Freedman•Journal of Urban Economics•2017

  • The Economics of Density

    Open Access•Gabriel M Ahlfeldt, Stephen J Redding et al.•Econometrica•2015

  • What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns

    Glenn Ellison, Edward L Glaeser et al.•American Economic Review•2010

  • Highways, local economic structure and urban development

    Marco Percoco•Journal of Economic Geography•2015

  • The development push of refugees

    Open Access•Jean-François Maystadt, Gilles Duranton•Journal of Economic Geography•2018

  • Agglomeration

    Open Access•Tomoya Mori•The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia…•2019

  • The Development Effects of the Extractive Colonial Economy

    Open Access•Melissa Dell, Benjamin A Olken et al.•The Review of Economic Studies•2020

  • Cities in Bad Shape

    Mariaflavia Harari•American Economic Review•2020

  • Dutch Disease or Agglomeration? The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resource Booms in Modern America

    Hunt Allcott, Daniel Keniston•The Review of Economic Studies•2018

  • The Arrival of Fast Internet and Employment in Africa

    Jonas Hjort, Jonas Poulsen•American Economic Review•2019

  • Immigrants and the Making of America

    Open Access•Sandra Sequeira, Neil Nunn et al.•The Review of Economic Studies•2020

  • Quantitative Spatial Economics

    Stephen J Redding, Esteban Rossi-Hansberg et al.•Annual Review of Economics•2017

  • Advances in using multitemporal night-time lights satellite imagery to detect, estimate, and monitor socioeconomic dynamics

    Open Access•M M Bennett, Laura C Smith et al.•Remote Sensing of Environment•2017

  • The Global Distribution of Economic Activity

    J Vernon Henderson, Tim Squires et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2018

  • Frontier Culture

    Samuel Bazzi, Martin Fiszbein et al.•Econometrica•2020

  • Roads and Trade

    Gilles Duranton, Peter Morrow et al.•The Review of Economic Studies•2014

  • People, Places, and Public Policy

    Patrick Kline, Enrico Moretti•Annual Review of Economics•2014

  • Creative Destruction

    Richard Hornbeck, Daniel Keniston•American Economic Review•2017

  • Path dependence in energy systems and economic development

    Open Access•Roger Fouquet•Nature Energy•2016

  • The long-term impact of Italian colonial roads in the Horn of Africa, 1935–2015

    Open Access•Mattia C Bertazzini•Journal of Economic Geography•2020

  • Accommodating the Rise in Urbanisation

    Open Access•Gabriel Loumeau•The Economic Journal•2024

  • The Costs of Agglomeration

    Open Access•Pierre-Philippe Combes, Pierre‐Philippe Combes et al.•The Review of Economic Studies•2018

  • Local border reforms and economic activity

    Open Access•Peter Egger, Peter H Egger et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2021

  • Colonial legacies

    Open Access•Neeraj Baruah, Neeraj G Baruah et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2020

  • Ancient colonialism and the economic geography of the Mediterranean

    Open Access•Dimitris K Chronopoulos, Sotiris Kampanelis et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2020

  • When market access gains do not spur urban growth

    Open Access•Marius Klein, Ferdinand Rauch•Journal of Economic Geography•2024

  • Gold mining and proto-urbanization

    Marcel Fafchamps, Michael Koelle et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2016

  • Local labor markets and the persistence of population shocks

    Open Access•Sebastian Till Braun, Anica Kramer et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2020

  • Do universities generate spatial spillovers? Evidence from US counties between 1930 and 2010

    Open Access•Alexandra L Cermeño•Journal of Economic Geography•2018

  • Infrastructures of Race? Colonial Indigenous Zoning and Contemporary Urban Segregation

    Open Access•Luis Baldomero Quintana, L Guillermo Woo-Mora et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2022

  • Infrastructures of race? Colonial indigenous segregation and contemporary land values

    Open Access•Luis Baldomero-Quintana, L Guillermo Woo-Mora et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2024

  • Urban economics in a historical perspective

    Open Access•Pierre-Philippe Combes, Pierre‐Philippe Combes et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2021

  • Industrial Monuments in Germany

    Open Access•Michael Fritsch, Matthias Huegel et al.•Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie…•2025

  • Motivations for investing in flood risk environments

    Open Access•Abiodun Kolawole Oyetunji, Michael Ayodele Olukolajo et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2025

  • Legacies of Institutionalized Redlining

    Wenfei Xu•Housing Policy Debate•2022

  • Root growing and path dependence in location choice

    Open Access•Farid Farrokhi, David Jinkins•Regional Science and Urban…•2024

  • Transportation infrastructure and urban and regional development

    Open Access•Gilles Duranton, Matthew A Turner•Regional Science and Urban…•2026

  • Industrialization and urbanization in nineteenth century America

    Open Access•Jeremy Atack, Robert A Margo et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • History and urban economics

    Open Access•W Walker Hanlon, Stephan Heblich•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • War shocks, migration, and historical spatial development in China

    Open Access•Ting Chen, James Kai‐sing Kung et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • The micro persistence of layouts and design

    Open Access•Arianna Salazar-Miranda•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • Persistence and path dependence

    Open Access•Treb Allen, Dave Donaldson•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • Roads, transit and spatial patterns of urbanization in São Paulo

    Open Access•Adriano Borges Costa, P Christopher Zegras et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2025

  • Assortative labor matching, city size, and the education level of workers

    Open Access•Stefan Lekne, Stefan Leknes et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • Cities and water quality

    Open Access•Rhiannon L Jerch, Daniel J Phaneuf•Regional Science and Urban…•2024

  • Medieval cities through the lens of urban economics

    Open Access•Remi Jedwab, Noel D Johnson et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • Pirate attacks and the shape of the Italian urban system

    Open Access•Antonio Accetturo, Michele Cascarano et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2024

  • Firms, fires, and firebreaks

    Open Access•James Siodla•Regional Science and Urban…•2021

  • The economic impact of a casino monopoly

    Open Access•Adam Scavette•Regional Science and Urban…•2023

  • What future for history dependence in spatial economics

    Open Access•Jeffrey Lin, Ferdinand Rauch•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • The role of historic amenities in shaping cities

    Open Access•Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel Garcia–López et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2024

  • City origins

    Open Access•Maarten Bosker•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • What if you build it and they don't come? How the ghost of transit past haunts transit present

    Open Access•Leah Brooks, Genevieve Denoeux•Regional Science and Urban…•2022

  • Bringing together what belonged together

    Open Access•Ketevani Kapanadze•Regional Science and Urban…•2026

  • Causal effects of transit investment on neighborhoods

    Open Access•Amber Dejohn, Matthew Palm et al.•Applied Geography•2026

  • Old but gold

    Open Access•Diogo Baerlocher, Guilherme Lambais et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2026

  • Industrial spillovers from agricultural processing

    Open Access•Youn Baek•Journal of Urban Economics•2026

  • From Isolation to Integration

    Open Access•Shi Chen, Daidai Shen et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2026

  • Lights out

    Open Access•Amjad Muhammad Khan, Hogeun Park et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2023

  • War and city size

    Open Access•Rafael González-Val, Javier Silvestre•Journal of Regional Science•2023

  • Moving mountains

    Open Access•Victor Yifan Ye, C Becker et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2024

  • Urban form and productivity

    Open Access•Juan C Duque, Nancy Lozano‐Gracia et al.•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2022

  • Complex networks to understand the past

    Open Access•Federico Pablo-Martí, A Pardo et al.•Cliometrica•2021

  • Cahokia's shell bead crafters and maize producers

    Open Access•Laura Kozuch•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • Colonial agricultural estates and rural development in twentieth-century Mexico

    Luz Marina Arias, Diana Flores-Peregrina•Economic History of Developing…•2024

  • Harnessing the Great Acceleration

    M A Powell, Miles Powell•Environmental History•2022

  • Walled cities and urban density in China

    Open Access•Rui Du, Junfu Zhang•Papers of the Regional Science…•2018

  • The impact of a local human capital shock

    Open Access•Jongkwan Lee•Journal of Population Economics•2022

  • The state of urban research

    Open Access•Harold Wolman, William Barnes et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2022

  • Cahokia's Mound 72 shell artifacts

    Laura Kozuch•Southeastern Archaeology•2021

  • Change in urban concentration and economic growth

    Open Access•Susanne A Frick, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose•World Development•2018

  • The cash crop revolution, colonialism and economic reorganization in Africa

    Open Access•Philip Roessler, Yannick Pengl et al.•World Development•2022

  • The economic impact of weather anomalies

    Open Access•Gabriel Felbermayr, Jasmin Gröschl et al.•World Development•2022

  • The long-run influence of institutions governing trade

    Open Access•Daphne Alvarez-Villa, Jenny Guardado•Journal of Development Economics•2020

  • Do criminally accused politicians affect economic outcomes? Evidence from India

    Open Access•Nishith Prakash, Marc Rockmore et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2019

  • The Colonial Legacy in India

    Open Access•Lars Iyer, Lakshmi Iyer et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2025

  • Frontiers, warfare and economic geography

    Open Access•Daniel Oto-Peralías, Daniel Oto‐Peralías•Journal of Development Economics•2020

  • Political uncertainty and the forms of state capture

    Open Access•Nathan Canen, Rafael Ch et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2022

  • Forced migration and local economic development

    Open Access•Daniel Borbely, Ross Mckenzie•Journal of Development Economics•2024

  • New technology, better economy? The heterogeneous impact of colonial railroads in Nigeria

    Open Access•Dozie Okoye, Roland Pongou et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2019

  • Is a refugee crisis a housing crisis? Only if housing supply is unresponsive

    Open Access•Sandra Rozo, Micaela Sviatschi•Journal of Development Economics•2020

  • Spatial inefficiencies in Africa’s trade network

    Open Access•Tilman Graff•Journal of Development Economics•2024

  • Do rural roads create pathways out of poverty? Evidence from India

    Open Access•Shilpa Aggarwal•Journal of Development Economics•2018

  • Railways and cities in India

    Open Access•James Fenske, Namrata Kala et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2022

  • Short- and long-run impacts of rural electrification

    Open Access•Joshua Lewis, Joshua Alan Lewis et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2019

  • Contingent determinants

    Open Access•Robbert Maseland•Journal of Development Economics•2021

  • Industrialization from scratch

    Open Access•Jingting Fan, Ben Zou•Journal of Development Economics•2021

  • Does shadow matter? Exploring the influence of shade provision on cycling activity from the perspective of urban climate resilience

    Open Access•Junpei Huang, Congying Fang•Sustainable Cities and Society•2026

  • The geographical origins of the wealth of regions

    Open Access•Alexandra L Cermeño, Carla Salvo et al.•Cliometrica•2026

  • Vestiges of Transit

    Leah Brooks, BYRON LUTZ•The Review of Economics and…•2019

  • Of Mice and Merchants

    Open Access•Jan David Bakker, Stephan Maurer et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2021

  • Road End Points and City Sizes

    Bruno Barsanetti•The Review of Economics and…•2026

  • The Slow Road from Serfdom

    Johannes C Buggle, Steven Nafziger•The Review of Economics and…•2021

  • Entrepreneurship and Urban Growth

    Edward L Glaeser, Sari Pekkala Kerr et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2015

  • Agglomerative Forces and Cluster Shapes

    William R Kerr, Scott Duke Kominer et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2015

  • The Legacies of Forced Freedom

    Ruixue Jia•The Review of Economics and…•2014

  • Aggregate Effects from Public Works

    C Justin Cook, Mita Shah et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2022

  • The Economic Consequences of Political Hierarchy

    Ying Bai, Ruixue Jia•The Review of Economics and…•2023

  • Bones, Bombs, and Break Points

    Donald R Davis, David E Weinstein•American Economic Review•2002

  • A Search for Multiple Equilibria in Urban Industrial Structure

    Open Access•Donald R Davis, David E Weinstein•Journal of Regional Science•2008

  • What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns

    Glenn Ellison, Edward L Glaeser et al.•American Economic Review•2010

  • The United States as a Coastal Nation

    Open Access•Jordan Rappaport, Jeff Sachs et al.•Journal of Economic Growth•2003

  • The Geographic Concentration of Industry

    Glenn Ellison, Edward L Glaeser•American Economic Review•1999

  • GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence

    Open Access•Timothy G Conley•Journal of Econometrics•1999

  • Technological Adaptation, Cities, and New Work

    Jeffrey Lin•The Review of Economics and…•2011

  • Gender Bias in Intrahousehold Allocation

    Luis H B Braido, Pedro Olinto et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2012

  • History and Industry Location

    Stephen J Redding, Daniel M Sturm et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2011

  • Economies of Density versus Natural Advantage

    Thomas J Holmes, Sanghoon Lee•The Review of Economics and…•2012

  • The strategic bombing of German cities during World War II and its impact on city growth

    Steven Brakman, Harry Garretsen et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2004

  • The long-run impact of bombing Vietnam

    Open Access•Edward Miguel, Greta Roland et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2010

  • The Louisville and Portland Canal Company, 1825-1874

    Paul B Trescott•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1958

  • Did Railroads Induce or Follow Economic Growth

    John Atack, F Bateman et al.•Social Science History•2010

  • The attenuation of human capital spillovers

    Open Access•Stuart S Rosenthal, William C Strange•Journal of Urban Economics•2008

  • Increasing Returns and Economic Geography

    Paul Krugman•Journal of Political Economy•1991

  • Anthracite Coal and the Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in the United States

    Open Access•Alfred D Chandler•The Business History Review•1972

  • William Dean' Theory of Urban Growth

    Open Access•Louis P Cain•The Journal of Economic History•1985

Unique citing works172
Citations per year10,75
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 167

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae