Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Brain Basis of Language Processing

From Structure to Function

Bibliographic Data

ID23318679
AuthorsAngela D Friederici (0000-0002-6328-865X, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; and Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, Stanford, California, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume91
Issue4
Pages1357-1392
Publication date2011-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhysiological Reviews (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-9333 • E-ISSN: 1522-1210
PublisherAmerican Physiological Society (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1152/physrev.00006.2011
PMID22013214
OpenAlexW1988812422
LanguageEN
Citations received161
References cited254

Language processing is a trait of human species. The knowledge about its neurobiological basis has been increased considerably over the past decades. Different brain regions in the left and right hemisphere have been identified to support particular language functions. Networks involving the temporal cortex and the inferior frontal cortex with a clear left lateralization were shown to support syntactic processes, whereas less lateralized temporo-frontal networks subserve semantic processes. These networks have been substantiated both by functional as well as by structural connectivity data. Electrophysiological measures indicate that within these networks syntactic processes of local structure building precede the assignment of grammatical and semantic relations in a sentence. Suprasegmental prosodic information overtly available in the acoustic language input is processed predominantly in a temporo-frontal network in the right hemisphere associated with a clear electrophysiological marker. Studies with patients suffering from lesions in the corpus callosum reveal that the posterior portion of this structure plays a crucial role in the interaction of syntactic and prosodic information during language processing.

Cognitive psychology · Corpus callosum · Lateralization of brain function · Natural language processing · Sentence · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Neuroscience · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

  • What bilingualism demands

    Open Access•Jason L Rothman, David Miller et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2026

  • Implementation of (Xp, Yp) Representation to Awgni Structural Type Sentences

    Open Access•Berhanu Asaye Agajie•LITERA•2020

  • The Logic of Sensation and Fantasy as a Step of Art Creation Through Practice-Based Research

    Open Access•Hendra Budiawan•RESITAL JURNAL SENI PERTUNJUKAN•2023

  • The Neuroscience of Music Processing and Music Interventions for Mental Illness

    Open Access•Nicole Liao•International Journal of Social…•2024

  • Neurobiology of the linguistic function

    Open Access•Beatriz Bermúdez-Margaretto, Alberto Dominguez et al.•Психология. Журнал Высшей школы…•2022

  • Altered white matter connectivity is linked to language abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder

    Open Access•Aiwen Yi, Kaiyu Huang et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2026

  • Neurociência E Filosofia Da Linguagem

    Open Access•André Leclerc, Francisco Helio Cavalcante Felix•Revista Ideação•2022

  • O Amplo Escopo Semântico De Computações Diminutas

    Open Access•Janaína Nazzari Gomes, Juliana Novo Gomes et al.•Revista da Anpoll•2013

  • Understanding the robustness of incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading

    Open Access•D R Rahul, R Joseph Ponniah•Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplina…•2020

  • Modelos de procesamiento sintáctico y sus implicaciones para el estudio del lenguaje / Syntactic processing models and their implications for the study of language

    Open Access•Noelia Ayelén Stetie•Revista de Estudos da Linguagem•2021

  • Is bilingualism related to a cognitive advantage in children? A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open Access•Hilde Lowell Gunnerud, Dieuwer Ten Braak et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2020

  • Gender Stereotype Activation versus Lexical Semantic Activation

    Pei Wang, Yaping Yang et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•2017

  • Age of acquisition and neurodynamics in French Sign Language (LSF)

    Open Access•Caroline Bogliotti, Philomène Périn et al.•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2026

  • Negation and Opposition

    Laurence R Horn•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Expletive Negation

    Denis Delfitto•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation and First Language Acquisition

    Russell Thornton, Rosalind Thornton•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions

    Phillip Wallage, Phillip W Wallage•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Intervention Effects with Negation

    Clemens Mayr•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation and Alternatives

    Anamaria Fălăuș•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Typology of Negation

    Johan Van Der Auwera, Johan Van Der Van Der Auwera et al.•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond

    Liliana Sánchez, Jennifer Austin•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation and the Brain

    Yosef Grodzinsky, Virginia Jaichenco et al.•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation and Constituent Ordering

    Elizabeth Pearce•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages

    Josep Quer•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Possible Positioning of Negation

    Cecilia Poletto•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions

    Maribel Romero•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Neurology of Negation

    Ken Ramshøj Christensen•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negative Fragment Answers

    Andrew Weir•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Metalinguistic Negation

    Ana Maria Martins•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negative Quantifiers

    Hedde Zeijlstra•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning

    Maria Bohn, Manuel Bohn et al.•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Modals and Negation

    Naomi Francis, Sabine Iatridou•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Understanding Negation

    Barbara Kaup, Carolin Dudschig•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation in Non-Standard Varieties

    Christina Tortora, Frances Blanchette•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Evolution of Negative Dependencies

    Chiara Gianollo•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation and Presupposition

    Dan Beaver, David Beaver et al.•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation, Prosody, and Gesture

    Pilar Prieto, M Teresa Espinal•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Calculating the Scope of Negation

    Nicholas Fleisher•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Neg-raising

    Laurence R Horn•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negative Polarity Illusions

    Hanna Müller, Colin Phillips•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Affixal Negation

    Shrikant Joshi•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker

    Chiara Gianollo•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators

    Veena D Dwivedi•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Double Negation Readings

    Henriette De Swart•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items

    Anastasia Giannakidou•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Negative Cycle and Beyond

    Anne Breitbarth•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Types of Negation

    Karen De Clercq•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negation in Event Semantics

    Barry Schein•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Neurobiology of Lexical and Sentential Negation

    Liuba Papeo, Manuel De Vega•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negative Predicates

    Jacques Moeschler•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Negative Polarity Items

    Lucia M Tovena•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change

    Pierre Larrivée•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants

    Jean‐rémy Hochmann, Jean-Rémy Hochmann•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items

    Susagna Tubau•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • Denial

    David Ripley•Oxford Handbook of Negation•2020

  • The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity

    Jessica Coon, Diane Massam et al.•The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity•2017

  • Functional Brain Imaging of Language processes

    Open Access•Brigitte Stemmer, Frank A Rodden•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Interhemispheric Interaction in Language and Cognitive Processes

    Open Access•Dimitrios S Kasselimis, Dimitrios Kasselimis et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Neurological Approaches to Agrammatism

    Open Access•Dimitrios S Kasselimis, Dimitrios Kasselimis et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Physiology of Language

    Open Access•Simona Mancini•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2016

  • Lateralization of Language as Demonstrated by Brain Imaging Procedures

    Open Access•Brigitte Stemmer•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Frequency in Language

    Open Access•Dagmar Divjak•Frequency in Language•2019

  • Bilingualism as a gradient measure modulates functional connectivity of language and control networks

    Open Access•Simone Sulpizio, Nicola Del Maschio et al.•NeuroImage•2020

  • Getting real about Semantic Illusions

    Open Access•Harm Brouwer, Hartmut Fitz et al.•Brain Research•2012

  • The role of reading direction fluency in parafoveal information extraction

    Open Access•Sangyub Kim, Kichun Nam•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Three-dimensional pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging shows cerebral blood flow perfusion decline in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children

    Open Access•Shilong Tang, Xianfan Liu et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • The white matter of Aha! moments

    Open Access•Carola Salvi, Simone A Luchini et al.•BMC Psychology•2026

  • Evidence consistent with shared lexical orthographic systems for reading and writing

    Open Access•Xiaomin Yan, Menghuan Wang et al.•Reading and Writing•2026

  • Text difficulty modulates the surprisal effect in self-paced reading

    Open Access•Lin Chen, Lin Yuan Chen et al.•Reading and Writing•2026

  • Tracking narrative voice (first-vs. third-person) in externally focalized narratives

    Open Access•Ines Adornetti, Valentina Deriu et al.•Journal of Neurolinguistics•2026

  • Speech pauses facilitate older adults’ comprehension of complex sentences

    Open Access•Jiaxuan Chen, Xuanshu Chen et al.•Language and Cognition•2026

  • Functional priority of syntax over semantics in Chinese ‘ba’ construction

    Open Access•Yanjun Wei, Yingjuan Tang et al.•Language and Cognition•2024

  • A Critical Perspective on Neural Mechanisms in Cognitive Neuroscience

    Open Access•Sander Van Bree•Perspectives on Psychological…•2024

  • Individual differences in main idea identification

    Open Access•Leda Maria Braga Tomitch, Veema Lodhia et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

  • White matter microstructure predicts foreign language learning in army interpreters

    Open Access•Johan Mårtensson, Johan Eriksson et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2020

  • The neural correlates of pausing behaviours in L2 writing

    Open Access•Andrea Révész, Hyeonjeong Jeong et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2026

  • Single-stream lexical retrieval and integration in role-reversed sentences

    Open Access•Wanyu Zhang, Wei-Huang Zhang et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Reassessing Syntax-Related ERP Components Using Popular Music Chord Sequences

    Open Access•Andrew Goldman, Peter M C Harrison et al.•Music Perception An Interdisciplina…•2021

  • Common neural bases for processing speech prosody and music

    Open Access•Alice Mado Proverbio, Elisabetta Piotti•Psychology of Music•2022

  • Prosodic processing in sentences with ‘only’ in L1 and L2 English

    Open Access•Rachida Ganga, Haoyan Ge et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2024

  • Evaluating the cognitive and psychological effects of real-time auditory travel information on drivers using EEG

    Shubham Agrawal, Srinivas Peeta et al.•Behaviour and Information…•2023

  • White matter microstructural integrity pre- and post-treatment in individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia

    Open Access•Emily J Braun, Anne Billot et al.•Brain and Language•2022

  • Transcranial photobiomodulation on the left inferior frontal gyrus enhances Mandarin Chinese L1 and L2 complex sentence processing performances

    Open Access•Mingchuan Yang, Yang Liu et al.•Brain and Language•2024

  • Neural correlates of pronoun processing

    Open Access•Loubna El Ouardi, Mohamed Yeou et al.•Brain and Language•2023

  • Spatiotemporal dynamics of abstract and concrete semantic representations

    Open Access•Lorenzo Vignali, Yangwen Xu et al.•Brain and Language•2023

  • Five-year-old children engage temporal but not frontal mechanisms during morphosyntactic processing of sentences

    Open Access•Marjolein Mues, Lillian Mae Cochell et al.•Brain and Language•2026

  • Independent syntactic representation identified in left front-temporal cortex during Chinese sentence comprehension

    Open Access•Zhenghui Sun, Yajiao Shi et al.•Brain and Language•2021

  • The neural basis of emotional prosody processing

    Open Access•Carolyn D Gershman, Elissa L Newport et al.•Brain and Language•2026

  • Neural correlates of syntactic comprehension

    Open Access•Shannon M Sheppard, Erin L Meier et al.•Brain and Language•2022

  • Spatiotemporal dynamics of predictive brain mechanisms during speech processing

    Open Access•Zhaowei Liu, Su Shu et al.•Brain and Language•2020

  • Growing Random Forests reveals that exposure and proficiency best account for individual variability in L2 (and L1) brain potentials for syntax and semantics

    Open Access•Lauren A Fromont, Phaedra Royle et al.•Brain and Language•2020

  • Language processing following childhood poverty

    Open Access•Suzanne Perkins, S Shaun Ho et al.•Brain and Language•2024

  • Aging-related differences in the cortical network subserving intelligible speech

    Open Access•Nanxi Fei, Jianqiao Ge et al.•Brain and Language•2020

  • Neural mechanisms of the categorical perception of lexical tones in mandarin-speaking adults

    Open Access•Wei-Chin Hsu, Feng‐ming Tsao et al.•Brain and Language•2026

  • Are our brains more prescriptive than our mouths? Experience with dialectal variation in syntax differentially impacts ERPs and behavior

    Open Access•Holly A Zaharchuk, 浩幸 阿部 et al.•Brain and Language•2021

  • Enhanced left inferior frontal to left superior temporal effective connectivity for complex sentence comprehension

    Open Access•Kunyu Xu, Denise H Wu et al.•Brain and Language•2020

  • Mind the stimulation site

    Open Access•Alessandra Vergallito, Erica Varoli et al.•Brain and Language•2020

  • Linguistic signs in action

    Open Access•Rosario Tomasello•Brain and Language•2023

  • Neuronavigated rTMS inhibition of right pars triangularis anterior in stuttering

    Open Access•Oyku Tezel-Bayraktaroglu, Zubeyir Bayraktaroglu et al.•Brain and Language•2020

  • Apports des biomarqueurs électroencéphalographiques à la détection précoce de la dyslexie et au suivi de remédiation en pratique clinique

    Frédéric Isel•Éla Études de linguistique…•2025

  • Reading Senseless Sentences

    Open Access•Marta Kutas, Steven A Hillyard•Science•1980

  • Brain Activation Modulated by Sentence Comprehension

    Open Access•Marcel Adam Just, Luca Callegaro et al.•Science•1996

  • Event-Related Brain Potentials Elicited by Failure to Agree

    Open Access•Lee Osterhout, Linda A Mobley•Journal of Memory and Language•1995

  • Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses

    Open Access•Risto Näätänen, Anne Lehtokoski et al.•Nature•1997

  • Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension

    Open Access•David Caplan, Gloria S Waters et al.•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1999

  • The extended argument dependency model

    Ina Bornkessel, Ina Bornkessel‐schlesewsky et al.•Psychological Review•2006

  • The cortical organization of speech processing

    Open Access•Gregory Hickok, David Poeppel•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2007

  • Electrophysiological Evidence for Two Steps in Syntactic Analysis

    Open Access•Anja Hahne, Angela D Friederici•Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience•1999

  • Where Is the Semantic System? A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of 120 Functional Neuroimaging Studies

    Jeffrey R Binder, Rutvik H Desai et al.•Cerebral Cortex•2009

  • A cortical network for semantics

    Open Access•Ellen Lau, Ellen F Lau et al.•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2008

  • Storage and Executive Processes in the Frontal Lobes

    Open Access•Edward E Smith, John Jonides•Science•1999

  • The lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution.

    Maryellen C Macdonald, Neal J Pearlmutter et al.•Psychological Review•1994

  • Active perception

    Open Access•Friedemann Pulvermüller, Luciano Fadiga•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2010

  • Brain potentials indicate immediate use of prosodic cues in natural speech processing

    Open Access•Karsten Steinhauer, Kai Alter et al.•Nature Neuroscience•1999

  • Cortical Mechanisms of Human Imitation

    Open Access•Marco Iacoboni, Roger P Woods et al.•Science•1999

  • Computational principles of working memory in sentence comprehension

    Open Access•Richard L Lewis, Shravan Vasishth et al.•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2006

  • Integration of Word Meaning and World Knowledge in Language Comprehension

    Open Access•Peter Hagoort, Lea Hald et al.•Science•2004

  • Dorsal and ventral streams

    Open Access•Gregory Hickok, David Poeppel•Cognition•2004

  • The P600 as an index of syntactic integration difficulty

    Edith Kaan, Anthony Harris et al.•Language and Cognitive Processes•2000

  • A capacity theory of comprehension

    Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A Carpenter•Psychological Review•1992

  • Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing

    Open Access•Angela D Friederici•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2002

  • Language within our grasp

    Open Access•Giacomo Rizzolatti, Michael A Arbib•Trends in Neurosciences•1998

  • Syntactically Based Sentence Processing Classes

    Open Access•Helen Neville, Helen J Neville et al.•Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience•1991

  • The sausage machine

    Open Access•Lyn Frazier, Janet Dean Fodor•Cognition•1978

  • The syntactic positive shift (sps) as an erp measure of syntactic processing

    Peter Hagoort, Colin Brown et al.•Language and Cognitive Processes•1993

  • Meta-analyzing left hemisphere language areas

    Open Access•Ferrán Arasa i Gil, M Vigneau et al.•NeuroImage•2006

  • On Broca, brain, and binding

    Open Access•Peter Hagoort•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2005

  • Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo‐planar mri

    Open Access•Bharat B Biswal, Bharat Biswal et al.•Magnetic Resonance in Medicine•1995

  • A default mode of brain function

    Open Access•Marcus E Raichle, Ann Mary MacLeod et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2001

  • The independence of combinatory semantic processing

    Open Access•Albert Kim, Lee Osterhout•Journal of Memory and Language•2005

  • The temporal structure of spoken language understanding

    Open Access•William Marslen-Wilson, William D Marslen‐Wilson et al.•Cognition•1980

  • The Picture of the Linguistic Brain

    Open Access•Yosef Grodzinsky•Language and Linguistics Compass•2010

  • Prosodic Boundaries, Comma Rules, and Brain Responses

    Open Access•Karsten Steinhauer, Angela D Friederici•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2001

  • Distinct Neurophysiological Patterns Reflecting Aspects of Syntactic Complexity and Syntactic Repair

    Open Access•Angela D Friederici, Anja Hahne et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2002

  • Functional Neuroimaging Studies of Syntactic Processing

    Open Access•David Caplan•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2001

  • Lateralization of auditory language functions

    Open Access•Angela D Friederici, Kai Alter•Brain and Language•2003

  • Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly

    Open Access•Lee Osterhout, Phillip J Holcomb•Journal of Memory and Language•1992

  • The Role of Prominence Information in the Real-Time Comprehension of Transitive Constructions

    Open Access•Ina Bornkessel‐schlesewsky, Matthias Schlesewsky•Language and Linguistics Compass•2009

  • Neuroimaging of Language

    Open Access•Evelina Fedorenko, Nancy Kanwisher•Language and Linguistics Compass•2009

Unique citing works161
Citations per year11,5
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 148

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae