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A Leisurely Look at the Bootstrap, the Jackknife, and Cross-Validation

Bibliographic Data

ID23322142
AuthorsBradley Efron (Stanford University), Gail Gong (Carnegie Mellon University)
Year1983
Volume37
Issue1
Pages36-48
Publication date1983-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Statistician (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1305 • E-ISSN: 1537-2731
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00031305.1983.10483087
OpenAlexW1976927254
LanguageEN
Citations received120
References cited12

This is an invited expository article for The American Statistician. It reviews the nonparametric estimation of statistical error, mainly the bias and standard error of an estimator, or the error rate of a prediction rule. The presentation is written at a relaxed mathematical level, omitting most proofs, regularity conditions, and technical details.

Econometrics · Estimator · Jackknife resampling · Mathematical proof · Nonparametric statistics · Standard error · Statistician · Statistics · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Computer Science · Mathematics · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Inference

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Unique citing works120
Citations per year2,86
Citation span1984 - 2025 (42)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 86

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