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Research on Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health

A Review

Datos Bibliográficos

ID23322600
AutoresHarold G Koenig (Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Associate Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Consultant, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinic Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina), Harold Koenig (0000-0003-2573-6121, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Associate Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Consultant, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinic Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, autor de correspondencia)
Año2009
Volumen54
Número5
Páginas283-291
Fecha de publicación2009-05-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0706-7437 • E-ISSN: 1497-0015
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/070674370905400502
PMID19497160
OpenAlexW181914314
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas426
Referencias citadas64

Religious and spiritual factors are increasingly being examined in psychiatric research. Religious beliefs and practices have long been linked to hysteria, neurosis, and psychotic delusions. However, recent studies have identified another side of religion that may serve as a psychological and social resource for coping with stress. After defining the terms religion and spirituality, this paper reviews research on the relation between religion and (or) spirituality, and mental health, focusing on depression, suicide, anxiety, psychosis, and substance abuse. The results of an earlier systematic review are discussed, and more recent studies in the United States, Canada, Europe, and other countries are described. While religious beliefs and practices can represent powerful sources of comfort, hope, and meaning, they are often intricately entangled with neurotic and psychotic disorders, sometimes making it difficult to determine whether they are a resource or a liability.

Anxiety · Coping (psychology) · Mental health · Neuroticism · Personality · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Spirituality · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Divine shadows and broken minds

    Open Access•Arif Ali, Niharika Malhotra et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2026

  • Artificial Intelligence at the Boundary of Spiritual Experience and Psychopathology

    Open Access•Rohman Hikmat, Muntazhar Nur Syabana et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2026

  • We Are Not “Dolls That Are About to Break”

    Open Access•Margaretta Patrick, W Y Alice Chan et al.•Religions•2026

  • Global Research Trends on Spirituality and Religion in Schizophrenia and Psychosis

    Open Access•Fandro A Tasijawa, Ah Yusuf et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2026

  • Factors for Poor Performance in Religious Education in Secondary Schools

    Open Access•Conrad Ignatio, Polycarp Hongoli•East African Journal of…•2022

  • Factors Effecting the Development of Social Emotional Competence of Muslim and Non-Muslim Students at the Secondary Level in Pakistan

    Open Access•Atif Zahid•Pakistan Social Sciences Review•2021

  • Role of Religious Coping in Quality of Life Among People With Chronic Disease

    Open Access•Sarwoko Sarwoko, Fery Agusman et al.•International Journal of Health…•2022

  • A Compreensão dos Processos de Saúde-Doença em Médiuns de Incorporação da Umbanda

    Open Access•Ettore Fonseca Scalon, Fabio Scorsolini-Comin et al.•Revista Subjetividades•2020

  • Spiritual Development through the Chakra Progression

    Open Access•Jennifer Drapkin, Clayton Mcclintock et al.•Open Theology•2016

  • Clinical and Pastoral Implications of the Ministry of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation

    Open Access•Daniel K Judd•Open Theology•2016

  • Religião E Espiritualidade No Campo Da Saúde

    Open Access•Adriano Furtado Holanda, Karine Costa Lima Pereira•PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de…•2020

  • Religious Observance and Well-Being among Israeli Jewish Adults

    Open Access•J Levin•Religions•2013

  • Forms, Frequency, and Correlates of Perceived Anti-Atheist Discrimination

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  • Recontextualizing mindfulness

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  • Religious behavior, health, and well-being among Israeli Jews

    J Levin•Psychology of Religion and…•2013

  • Psychology doctoral students’ perspectives on addressing spirituality and religion with clients

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  • Everybody needs to believe in something

    Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová, Katarina Dutkova et al.•Psychology of Religion and…•2019

  • Only believers rely on God? A new measure to investigate Catholic faith automatic associations and their relationship with psychological well-being

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  • Personality systems, spirituality, and existential well-being

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  • When the divine defaults

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  • The effect of religiosity on the relationship between BMI and body image among Iranian women

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  • Understanding the roles of religious comfort and strain on depressive symptoms in an inpatient psychiatric setting

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  • Understanding the roles of religiosity and spirituality in emerging adults in the united states

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  • The relation between religion/spirituality and mental health is mediated by self-compassion

    Ineke Bodok-Mulderij, Hanneke Schaap-Jonker et al.•Psychology of Religion and…•2023

  • Finances, religion, and the Faar model

    Ashley B Lebaron-Black, Harold H Kelley et al.•Psychology of Religion and…•2021

  • The dynamics of spirituality

    T Lomas•Psychology of Religion and…•2019

  • Predictors of changes in religiosity after trauma

    Hagar Ter Kuile, Thomas Ehring•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2014

  • Do religious habits and coping help in the immediate aftermath of a crisis? Relations with Hurricane Katrina evacuees’ acute stress symptoms and functional impairment

    Crystal L Park, Shane J Sacco et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2018

  • Utjecaj Religioznosti I Duhovnosti Na Svakodnevnu Praksu Socijalnih Radnika

    Open Access•Chi Kin Kwan, Jerf W K Yeung et al.•Annual of Social Work•2021

  • “Your Heart can Dance to them Even if your Feet Can’t”

    Janet B Eldred, Janet Eldred et al.•Practical Theology•2014

  • The Spiritual Well-Being Scale

    Open Access•Raymond F Paloutzian•HORIZONTE•2016

  • Frequência institucional religiosa como atividade essencial

    Open Access•Gustavo Bianchini Porfírio, David Livingstone Alves Figueiredo et al.•REVER - Revista de Estudos da…•2023

  • The Relationship Between Food Insecurity and Mental Health Among Syrians and Syrian Refugees Working in Agriculture During Covid-19

    Open Access•Clara Calia, Afnan El-Gayar et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • The Role of Spirituality during Suicide Bereavement

    Open Access•Austėja Agnietė Čepulienė, Paulius Skruibis•International Journal of…•2022

  • Generation to Generation

    Brandon Burr, Brandon K Burr et al.•Journal of Religion, Spirituality…•2015

  • HIV Prevention Programming for Older African American Women

    Megan T Ebor, Aurora P Jackson•Ethnicity & Disease•2020

  • Spirituality of Professional Pastoral Caregivers during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Annette Daniela Haußmann•Journal of Empirical Theology•2022

  • Religiosity, Spirituality, and Mental Health in Portugal

    Open Access•Jaclin Freire, Carla Moleiro•Psicologia•2015

  • Atas do X Simpósio Nacional de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade da Madeira, 2019

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  • Testing the fading affect bias for healthy coping in the context of death

    Jeffrey A Gibbons, Ashley M A Fehr et al.•Death Studies•2016

  • Being-Muslim and Doing-Islam

    Nargis Ali, Deborah Payne et al.•Sites a journal of social…•2015

  • Comparing measures of religiosity and spirituality in the experience of emotions – Development and Validation of a Scale of Non-Spiritual Religiosity

    Open Access•João P Da Silva, João Da Silva et al.•Polish Psychological Bulletin•2020

  • Perceptions of Economic Status and Social Stigma among Beggars

    Open Access•Alka Bajpai, Nandita Tripathi•Psychological Studies•2023

  • The Role of Religion in the Work Lives and Coping Strategies of Ugandan Nurses

    Open Access•Pauline Bakibinga, Hege Forbech Vinje et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2014

  • Faith to move mountains

    Thema Bryant-Davis, Thema Bryant‐Davis et al.•American Psychologist•2013

  • American Indian historical trauma

    Open Access•William E Hartmann, Dennis C Wendt et al.•American Psychologist•2019

  • Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceived Stigma in Major Depressive Disorder

    Open Access•Nataliia Maronchuk, Kie Nomoto et al.•International Journal of Social…•2026

  • Religiosidade e espiritualidade em oncologia

    Open Access•Caroline Amado Gobatto, Tereza Cristina Cavalcanti Ferreira De Araujo•Psicologia USP•2013

  • Sense-Making and Spirituality

    Open Access•Samantha Erika N Mendez•Psychological Studies•2022

  • Cultivation and Counter Cultivation

    Open Access•Amir Hetsroni, Hila Lowenstein•Psychological Reports•2013

  • The Effect of Spirituality on the Subjective Recovery of Psychiatric Patients

    Open Access•Yüksel Can Öz, Songül Duran•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • Association of Islamic Prayer with Psychological Stability in Bosnian War Veterans

    Open Access•Izet Pajević, Osman Sinanović et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2017

  • Religion and Health in a Covid-19 Context

    Open Access•Molly Manyonganise•Religion and Health in a Covid-19…•2023

  • Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on mental health

    Open Access•Andrew T Gloster, Demetris Lamnisos et al.•PLoS ONE•2020

  • Burnout and Resilience Among Nurses Practicing in High-Intensity Settings

    Cynda Hylton Rushton, J Batcheller et al.•American Journal of Critical Care•2015

  • Clinical implications of spirituality to mental health

    Open Access•Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Harold Koenig et al.•Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry•2014

  • Spirituality, religiousness, and mental health

    Open Access•Giancarlo Lucchetti, Harold Koenig et al.•World Journal of Clinical Cases•2021

  • The German version of the Perceived Stress Scale – psychometric characteristics in a representative German community sample

    Open Access•Eva M Klein, E Brähler et al.•BMC Psychiatry•2016

  • Religious Communities and Human Flourishing

    Open Access•Tyler J Vanderweele•Current Directions in Psychological…•2017

  • Religion and Completed Suicide

    Open Access•Andrew Wu, Jing-Yu Wang et al.•PLoS ONE•2015

  • Resilience in mental health

    Open Access•Bart P F Rutten, Caroline Hammels et al.•Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica•2013

  • Spirituality, religiosity, aging and health in global perspective

    Open Access•Zachary Zimmer, Carol Jagger et al.•SSM - Population Health•2016

  • Religion and Suicide Risk

    Ryan E Lawrence, Maria A Oquendo et al.•Archives of Suicide Research•2016

  • Mental health-related quality of life and associated factors among people living with severe mental illness in southwestern Uganda

    Open Access•Tonny Kugonza, Michael Ndyomugabe et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2026

  • Religious Congregations as Voluntary Associations

    Open Access•Ram A Cnaan, Daniel W Curtis•Journal of Voluntary Action…•2013

  • The Influence of Religion, Spirituality, and Purpose in Life for Resilience among Trans and Gender Diverse Individuals

    Open Access•Jessamyn Bowling, Anne Mbugua et al.•Religion and Gender•2021

  • Spiritual orientation and mental health

    Open Access•Ömer Faruk Söylev, Çınar Kaya et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Traditionality, Spirituality and Somatoform Dissociation Symptoms in Chinese Buddhists

    Open Access•Zhengjia Ren, Ralph W Hood et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2019

  • Health-Related Lifestyle Behavior and Religiosity among First-Generation Immigrants of Polish Origin in Germany

    Open Access•Eva Morawa, Yesim Erim•International Journal of…•2018

  • Understanding Sociobehavioral Mitigators of Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Young Adults

    Yazhuo Deng, KaYiu Lee et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2015

  • Religious Affiliation in Relation to Positive Mental Health and Mental Disorders in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population

    Open Access•Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Niyanta Choudhary et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • The Sport Chaplain's Role in the Holistic Care Model for Collegiate Athletes in the United States

    Steven Waller, Steven N Waller et al.•Practical Theology•2016

  • Youth mental health and religiously framed radicalization in the Middle East and North Africa region

    Open Access•Gabriel Andrade, Abderrahim Benlahcene et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2026

  • Defining and Measuring Spirituality in South African Specialist Psychiatry

    Open Access•A B R Janse van Rensburg, Marie Poggenpoel et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2014

  • Gender Differences Related to Spirituality, Coping Skills and Risk Factors of Suicide Attempt

    Open Access•Bojan Mirkovic, Vincent Belloncle et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Mindfulness and Other Psycho-Social Resources Protective Against Mental Illness and Suicidality Among Gay Men

    Open Access•Jen Wang, Michael Häusermann et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2018

  • Coping and Protective Factors of Mental Health

    Open Access•Regina Parnell, Regina N Parnell et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Role of Religion in Buffering the Impact of Stressful Life Events on Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Depressive Episodes or Adjustment Disorder

    Open Access•Louisa Lorenz, Anne Doherty et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Polish Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Long- and Short-Form Interfaith Spirituality Scale

    Open Access•Janusz Surzykiewicz, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Religiosity and Attitudes towards Health, Disease, Death and the Use of Stimulants among Jehovah’s Witnesses

    Open Access•Klaudia Jakubowska, Paweł Chruściel et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Religiosity as a Moderator of Self-Efficacy and Social Support in Predicting Traumatic Stress Among Combat Soldiers

    Open Access•Yael Israel-Cohen, Yael Israel‐Cohen et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2016

  • Two possible mechanisms of ganciclovir for treatment of major depressive disorder

    Open Access•Kazuhiro Itoh, Hiroshi Tsutani et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Does Education Influence Life-Course Depression in Middle-Aged and Elderly in China? Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)

    Open Access•Xiwu Xu, Yaodong Zhou et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • The burden of substance use and (mental) distress among asylum seekers

    Open Access•Maximilian Solfrank, Christoph Nikendei et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Do schools differ in suicide risk? the influence of school and neighbourhood on attempted suicide, suicidal ideation and self-harm among secondary school pupils

    Open Access•Robert J C Young, Robert Young et al.•BMC Public Health•2011

  • Relationship of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels with Religious Coping Strategies Among Turkish Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Nazife BAKIR, Pınar İrmak Vural et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • Religious Coping Styles and Depressive Symptoms in Geriatric Patients

    Open Access•Eyal Zisser, Jessie Dezutter et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Impact of Faith-Based Pastoral Care in Decreasingly Religious Contexts

    Open Access•Mark D Layson, Lindsay B Carey et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2023

  • Relationship between spirituality/religiousness and coping in patients with residual schizophrenia

    Open Access•Ruchita Shah, Parmanand Kulhara et al.•Quality of Life Research•2011

  • Health perception, depression and religious coping

    Open Access•Stella Chinweudo Ekwueme, Joy Ezugwu et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2026

  • Incorporating the principles of Spiritually Competent Practice in mental healthcare

    Melanie Rogers, John Wattis et al.•Journal for the Study of…•2025

  • Spiritual threads

    Adya Sharma, Sonica Rautela et al.•Journal for the Study of…•2026

  • Self-esteem as a mediator in the relationship between existential well-being and positive body image

    Jieun Yoo•Journal for the Study of…•2026

  • Forgiveness and Health

    Jon R Webb, Loren L Toussaint et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2012

  • Bearing the Burden

    Karen Besterman‐dahan, Karen Besterman-Dahan et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2012

  • Testing the Efficacy of Chaplaincy Care

    Katherine R B Jankowski, George Handzo et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2011

  • Beliefs, referrals, and mental healthcare pathways in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

    Open Access•Martial Mumbere Vagheni, Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

  • Stroke recovery in rural Malaysia

    Open Access•Fatima Fanna Mairami, Narelle Warren•SN Social Sciences•2021

  • İyimserlik ve Kötümserliğin Dindarlık ile Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişkide Aracılık Rolü

    Open Access•Şerife Ericek Maraşlıoğlu•Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat…•2025

  • Handbook of Religion and Health

    Harold Koenig, Harold George Koenig et al.•Handbook of religion and health•2001

  • Concerns About Measuring “Spirituality” in Research

    Harold G Koenig, Harold Koenig•The Journal of Nervous and Mental…•2008

  • Three-year follow-up and clinical implications of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention in the treatment of anxiety disorders

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  • Religious Affiliation and Suicide Attempt

    Kanita Dervic, Maria A Oquendo et al.•American Journal of Psychiatry•2004

  • Religiosity and Remission of Depression in Medically Ill Older Patients

    Harold G Koenig, Harold Koenig et al.•American Journal of Psychiatry•1998

  • A National Survey of Stress Reactions after the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks

    Mark A Schuster, Bradley D Stein et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2001

  • The Prevalence of Religious Coping Among Persons With Persistent Mental Illness

    Leslie Tepper, Steven A Rogers et al.•Psychiatric Services•2001

  • Increases in Alcohol and Marijuana Use During the Transition Out of High School Into Emerging Adulthood

    Helene Raskin White, Barbara J Mcmorris et al.•Journal of Studies on Alcohol and…•2006

  • Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients

    Open Access•Colleen S McClain, Bryn Rosenfeld et al.•The Lancet•2003

  • Religious beliefs and religious delusions

    Ronald Siddle, Gillian Haddock et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2004

  • A Randomized, Wait-List Controlled Clinical Trial

    Michael Speca, Linda E Carlson et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2000

  • Religious Identity and Comfort Beliefs in Three Groups of Psychiatric Patients and a Group of Medical Controls

    Open Access•Jan Neeleman, Glyn Lewis•International Journal of Social…•1994

  • Traditional Chinese Religious Beliefs and Superstitions in Delusions and Hallucinations of Chinese Schizophrenic Patients

    Open Access•Kam‐shing Yip, Kam-shing Yip•International Journal of Social…•2003

  • Religiosity, Refusal Efficacy, and Substance Use Among African-American Adolescents and Young Adults

    Aashir Nasim, Shawn O Utsey et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2006

  • Does Religiousness Buffer Against the Fear of Death and Dying in Late Adulthood? Findings From a Longitudinal Study

    Paul Wink, J Scott et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2005

  • Religious Activity and Risk Behavior Among African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Thiam Thiam, Kenneth J Steinman et al.•American Journal of Community…•2004

  • Use of Alternative Health Care Practices by Persons With Serious Mental Illness

    Zlatka Russinova, Nancy J Wewiorski et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2002

  • God forbid! Substance use among religious and nonreligious youth

    Flavio Francisco Marsiglia, Kuli et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2005

  • Religiousness and depression

    Tony Bagnall Smith, Timothy B Smith et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Religious Coping Methods as Predictors of Psychological, Physical and Spiritual Outcomes among Medically Ill Elderly Patients

    Open Access•Kenneth I Pargament, Harold G Koenig et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2004

  • Religious Involvement among Unmarried Adolescent Mothers

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  • Denomination, Religious Context, and Suicide

    Anne Maaike Mulders, Frank Van Tubergen et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2005

Obras citantes distintas426
Citas por año28,4
Intervalo de citas2011 - 2026 (16)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoSí
Tipos de citaNeutras: 378
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