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Finding Positive Meaning in a Stressful Event and Coping

Bibliographic Data

ID23322641
AuthorsSuzanne C Thompson (0000-0003-0327-7155, Pomona College, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume6
Issue4
Pages279-295
Publication date1985-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBasic and Applied Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-3533 • E-ISSN: 1532-4834
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1207/s15324834basp0604_1
OpenAlexW2055714300
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited17

People whose homes were damaged or destroyed by a fire were surveyed immediately after the fire and 1 year later. It was predicted that finding positive meaning in that traumatic event would be associated with better coping and with less blame to others for the event. Five ways of focusing on the positive were measured in this study: finding side benefits, making social comparisons, imagining worse situations, forgetting the negative, and redefining. As expected, positive revaluators coped better and were somewhat less likely to blame others. Two alternative explanations for these relationships—amount of loss incurred and social desirability—were considered, but analyses did not lend support to these interpretations. The longitudinal analysis indicated that one's initial cognitive orientation toward an event such as a fire appears to be fairly stable: There were few changes in positive meaning or blame during the year following the fire.

Blame · Cognitive psychology · Coping (psychology) · Developmental psychology · Event (particle physics) · Forgetting · Meaning (existential) · Psychotherapist · Clinical Psychology · Disaster Management and Resilience · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works67
Citations per year1,72
Citation span1987 - 2026 (40)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 60

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