Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Fruits, foliage and the evolution of primate colour vision

Bibliographic Data

ID23322685
AuthorsB C Regan (University of Cambridge), Catherine Julliot (Ecologie & Evolution), Bruno Simmen (0000-0002-5867-1646, Ecologie & Evolution), Françoise Viénot, Pierre Charles‐dominique (Ecologie & Evolution), J D Mollon (0000-0001-8533-033X, University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume356
Issue1407
Pages229-283
Publication date2001-03-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0962-8436 • E-ISSN: 1471-2970
PublisherThe Royal Society (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1098/rstb.2000.0773
PMID11316480
PMCIDPMC1088428
OpenAlexW2149414844
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited121

Primates are apparently unique amongst the mammals in possessing trichromatic colour vision. However, not all primates are trichromatic. Amongst the haplorhine (higher) primates, the catarrhines possess uniformly trichromatic colour vision, whereas most of the platyrrhine species exhibit polymorphic colour vision, with a variety of dichromatic and trichromatic phenotypes within the population. It has been suggested that trichromacy in primates and the reflectance functions of certain tropical fruits are aspects of a coevolved seed–dispersal system: primate colour vision has been shaped by the need to find coloured fruits amongst foliage, and the fruits themselves have evolved to be salient to primates and so secure dissemination of their seeds. We review the evidence for and against this hypothesis and we report an empirical test: we show that the spectral positioning of the cone pigments found in trichromatic South American primates is well matched to the task of detecting fruits against a background of leaves. We further report that particular trichromatic platyrrhine phenotypes may be better suited than others to foraging for particular fruits under particular conditions of illumination; and we discuss possible explanations for the maintenance of polymorphic colour vision amongst the platyrrhines.

Biology · Cebidae · Color vision · Evolutionary biology · Foraging · Primate · Trichromacy · Zoology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Ecology · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Visual perception and processing mechanisms

  • Colour discrimination learning in black-handed tamarin ( Saguinus midas niger )

    Open Access•Daniel M A Pessoa, Mariana Ferreira Pereira de Araújo et al.•Primates•2003

  • Sex differences in response to children's toys in nonhuman primates (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus)

    Open Access•Gerianne M Alexander, Melissa Hines•Evolution and Human Behavior•2002

  • Non-visual senses in fruit selection by the mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata)

    Open Access•Karem G Sánchez‐Solano, José Eduardo Reynoso-Cruz et al.•Primates•2022

  • Fruit and leaf selection based on plant species and maturity in black-handed spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)

    Open Access•Carlos E Ramírez-Torres, José Eduardo Reynoso-Cruz et al.•Primates•2026

  • The Use of Ochre and Painting During the Upper Paleolithic of the Swabian Jura in the Context of the Development of Ochre Use in Africa and Europe

    Open Access•Sibylle Wolf, N J Conard et al.•Open Archaeology•2018

  • Infant color preference for red is not selectively context specific

    Anna Franklin, Emily Marie Gibbons et al.•Emotion•2011

  • Colour, form, animals and deception in the ice age

    Open Access•Simona Petru•Documenta Praehistorica•2008

  • Reasons First

    Mark Schroeder•Reasons First•2021

  • Comparative Vision

    Open Access•Gerald H Jacobs•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Seeing, Doing, and Knowing

    Mohan Matthen•SEEING, DOING, AND KNOWING: A…•2005

  • Language, thought, and color

    Open Access•Terry Regier, Paul Kay•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2009

  • Color Psychology

    Andrew J Elliot, Markus Maier et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2014

  • Understanding bias in language models

    Open Access•Mila Stillman, Anna Kruspe et al.•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2026

  • Plant blindness

    Open Access•Ainara Achurra•Frontiers in Education•2022

  • Threat cues in metal’s visual code

    Open Access•Nicholas Watier•Metal Music Studies•2022

  • A taste for the unusual. Green, flat pebbles used by late Neanderthals

    Open Access•M Peresani, Stefano Bertola et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2021

  • Polymorphic color vision in captive Uta Hick's cuxiús , or bearded sakis ( Chiropotes utahickae )

    Open Access•Eldianne Moreira de Lima, Daniel M A Pessoa et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2015

  • Leaders of progressions in wild mixed‐species troops of saddleback ( Saguinus fuscicollis ) and mustached tamarins ( S. mystax ), with emphasis on color vision and sex

    Open Access•Andrew C Smith, Hannah M Buchanan‐smith et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2003

  • Material Sense

    Open Access•Bar Efrati•Archaeologies•2024

  • Anthropoid Origins

    Collum F Ross, R F Kay•Anthropoid Origins•2004

  • Habitat selection and human aesthetic responses to flowers

    Open Access•Martin Hůla, Jaroslav Flegr•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2021

  • The Emergence of Habitual Ochre Use in Africa and its Significance for The Development of Ritual Behavior During The Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•Rimtautas Dapschauskas, Matthias B Göden et al.•Journal of World Prehistory•2022

  • Significance of color, calories, and climate to the visual ecology of catarrhines

    Open Access•Nathaniel J Dominy, Peter W Lucas•American Journal of Primatology•2004

  • Comparative use of color vision for frugivory by sympatric species of platyrrhines

    Open Access•Kathryn E Stoner, Pablo Riba‐Hernández et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2005

  • Recent advances in color vision research

    Open Access•Hannah M Buchanan‐smith•American Journal of Primatology•2005

  • Modeling dichromatic and trichromatic sensitivity to the color properties of fruits eaten by squirrel monkeys ( Saimiri sciureus )

    Open Access•Mariana Ferreira Pereira de Araújo, Eldianne Moreira de Lima et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2006

  • Did Trichromatic Color Vision and Red Hair Color Coevolve in Primates

    Open Access•J M Kamilar, Christopher P Heesy et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2013

  • Detection of insect prey by wild common marmosets

    Open Access•Filipa Abreu, Antonio da Silva Souto Antonio da Silva Souto et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2019

  • Color preference and manual laterality in the emperor tamarin ( Saguinus imperator )

    Open Access•Caterina Spiezio, Marta Pugassi et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2022

  • Characterization of opsin gene alleles affecting color vision in a wild population of titi monkeys ( Callicebus brunneus )

    Open Access•John A Bunce, Lynne A Isbell et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2011

  • Color Biases and Preferences in Zoo‐Housed Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ), Gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla ), and Japanese Macaques ( Macaca fuscata )

    Open Access•Jesse G Leinwand, Priyanka Joshi et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2025

  • Advantage of dichromats over trichromats in discrimination of color‐camouflaged stimuli in nonhuman primates

    Open Access•Atsuko Saito, Akichika Mikami et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2005

  • Sugar concentration of fruits and their detection via color in the Central American spider monkey ( Ateles geoffroyi )

    Open Access•Pablo Riba‐Hernández, Carme Escales et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2005

  • Genetic variability of the sws1 cone opsin gene among New World monkeys

    Open Access•Viviani Mantovani, Einat Hauzman et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2020

  • Colors of primate pelage and skin

    Open Access•Petroc Sumner, J D Mollon•American Journal of Primatology•2003

  • Rare Long‐Term Data Reveal the Seasonal Dietary Plasticity of Mandrills ( Mandrillus sphinx ) in Response to Fruiting Tree Phenology

    Open Access•Joshua Bauld, David Lehmann et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2025

  • Mutational changes in S‐cone opsin genes common to both nocturnal and cathemeral Aotus monkeys

    Open Access•David Levenson, David H Levenson et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2007

  • Which senses play a role in nonhuman primate food selection? A comparison between squirrel monkeys and spider monkeys

    Open Access•Matthias Laska, Pamela Freist et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2007

  • Color vision in marmosets and tamarins

    Open Access•Daniel M A Pessoa, Carlos Tomaz et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2005

  • Visual detection and fruit selection by the mantled howler monkey ( Alouatta palliata )

    Open Access•Karem G Sánchez‐Solano, Jorge É Morales‐Mávil et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2020

  • Preliminary investigation of flexibility in learning color‐reward associations in gibbons ( Hylobatidae )

    Open Access•Justin D'Agostino, Clare Cunningham•American Journal of Primatology•2015

  • The sensory ecology of primate food perception

    Open Access•Nathaniel J Dominy, Peter W Lucas et al.•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2001

  • Influence of luminance distribution on the appetizingly fresh appearance of cabbage

    Open Access•Yuji Wada, Carlos Arce-Lopera et al.•Appetite•2010

  • New World Monkeys and Color

    Open Access•Gerald H Jacobs•International Journal of…•2007

  • The Behavioral Ecology of Color Vision

    Open Access•Amanda D Melin, Chihiro Hiramatsu et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Color Vision Variation and Foraging Behavior in Wild Neotropical Titi Monkeys (Callicebus brunneus)

    Open Access•John A Bunce, Lynne A Isbell et al.•International Journal of…•2011

  • Color Vision in Leontopithecus chrysomelas

    Open Access•Daniel M A Pessoa, Eduardo Sosti Perini et al.•International Journal of…•2005

  • Color Vision Variation as Evidenced by Hybrid L/M Opsin Genes in Wild Populations of Trichromatic Alouatta New World Monkeys

    Open Access•Yuka Matsushita, Hiroki Oota et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Studying Primate Color

    Open Access•Martin Stevens, Mary Caswell Stoddard et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Primate Fruit Color

    Open Access•Kim Valenta, Omer Nevo et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Fig Foraging by Dichromatic and Trichromatic Cebus capucinus in a Tropical Dry Forest

    Open Access•Amanda D Melin, Linda Marie Fedigan et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Using a Phylogenetic Framework to Assess the Role of Fruit Size in Food Selection by the Andean Night Monkey (Aotus lemurinus)

    Open Access•Alex Mauricio Mopán-Chilito, Sebastián O Montilla et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Fruit Selectivity in Anthropoid Primates

    Open Access•Kim Valenta, David J Daegling et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Evolutionary Consequences of Fallback Foods

    Open Access•Andrew J Marshall, R W Wrangham•International Journal of…•2007

  • Genetic Markers in Primate Studies

    Open Access•Johannes R de Ruiter•International Journal of…•2004

  • Factors Affecting Group Spread within Wild Mixed-Species Troops of Saddleback and Mustached Tamarins

    Open Access•Andrew C Smith, Hannah M Buchanan-Smith et al.•International Journal of…•2005

  • Pulp Fiction

    Open Access•Tereza Cristina dos Santos-Barnett, Tereza Cristina dos Santos‐Barnett et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Dichromatic and Trichromatic Callithrix geoffroyi Differ in Relative Foraging Ability for Red-Green Color-Camouflaged and Non-camouflaged food

    Open Access•Nancy G Caine, Alison K Surridge et al.•International Journal of…•2003

  • How beliefs are like colors

    Open Access•Devin Sanchez Curry•Synthese•2021

  • More than Mere Colouring

    Kathleen A Akins, Kathleen Akins et al.•The British Journal for the…•2014

  • An Evolutionary Perspective of Sex-Typed Toy Preferences

    Open Access•Gerianne M Alexander•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2003

  • An investigation of ecological correlates with hand and foot morphology in callitrichid primates

    Open Access•Joanna M Smith, Andrew C Smith•American Journal of Physical…•2013

  • Snakes as agents of evolutionary change in primate brains

    Open Access•Lynne A Isbell•Journal of Human Evolution•2006

  • Historical contingency in the evolution of primate color vision

    Open Access•Nathaniel J Dominy, Jens-Christian Svenning et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2003

  • Liminal Light and Primate Evolution

    Nathaniel J Dominy, Amanda D Melin•Annual Review of Anthropology•2020

  • Rethinking anthropoid origins

    Open Access•Christopher P Heesy•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2001

  • Visual search and stimulus similarity.

    John Duncan, John S Duncan et al.•Psychological Review•1989

  • Spectral sensitivity and photopigments of a nocturnal prosimian, the bushbaby ( Otolemur crassicaudatus )

    Open Access•Jess F Deegan, Gerald H Jacobs•American Journal of Primatology•1996

  • Evolutionary and ecological implications of primate seed dispersal

    Open Access•Joanna E Lambert, P A Garber•American Journal of Primatology•1998

  • Seed handling by three prosimian primates in southeastern Madagascar

    Open Access•Deborah J Overdorff, Suzanne G Strait•American Journal of Primatology•1998

  • Photopigments underlying color vision in ringtail lemurs ( Lemur catta ) and brown lemurs ( Eulemur fulvus )

    Open Access•Gerald H Jacobs, Jess F Deegan•American Journal of Primatology•1993

  • Spectral sensitivity of vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus ) and the issue of catarrhine trichromacy

    Open Access•Gerald H Jacobs, Jay Neitz et al.•American Journal of Primatology•1991

  • Primate seed dispersal

    Open Access•Colin A Chapman•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•1995

  • Diets of some French guianan primates

    Open Access•Bruno Simmen, Daniel Sabatier•International Journal of…•1996

  • The size of the orbit and of the eye in primates

    Open Access•Adolph H Schultz•American Journal of Physical…•1940

  • A feature-integration theory of attention

    Open Access•Anne M Treisman, Anne Treisman et al.•Cognitive Psychology•1980

  • The Meaning of Animal Colour and Adornment

    Rana Anyndya Purnomo P, R W G Hingston•Geographical Journal•1934

Unique citing works66
Citations per year2,64
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae