Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A composite estimate of primate phylogeny

Bibliographic Data

ID23324339
AuthorsAndy Purvis (0000-0002-8609-6204, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume348
Issue1326
Pages405-421
Publication date1995-06-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0962-8436 • E-ISSN: 1471-2970
PublisherThe Royal Society (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1098/rstb.1995.0078
PMID7480112
OpenAlexW2081030047
LanguageEN
Citations received91
References cited83

This paper presents an estimate of the phylogeny of all 203 species of primate. The composite tree is derived by applying a parsimony algorithm to over a hundred previous estimates, and is well resolved, containing 160 nodes. The ages of over half the clades in the tree have been estimated from information in the literature. Bootstrapping has been used to indicate the degree of certainty associated with each clade. The tree will be a useful framework for comparative biologists and shows which areas of primate phylogeny are still only sketchily known.

Biology · Bootstrapping (finance) · Clade · Combinatorics · Econometrics · Evolutionary biology · Phylogenetic tree · Phylogenetics · Primate · Tree (set theory) · Ecology · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies · Mathematics · Primate Behavior and Ecology

  • A Comparative Approach to Reconstructing the Socioecology of Extinct Primates

    C L Nunn, C P Van Schaik•Reconstructing Behavior in the…•2002

  • Phylogenetically independent comparisons and primate phylogeny

    Open Access•Andrew Purvis, Andrea J Webster•Comparative Primate Socioecology•1999

  • The gaze that grooms

    Open Access•Hiromi Kobayashi, Kazuhide Hashiya•Evolution and Human Behavior•2011

  • A social network analysis of primate groups

    Open Access•Claudia Kasper, Bernhard Voelkl•Primates•2009

  • The evolution of nonhuman primate loud calls

    Open Access•J C Mitani, Jennifer Stuht•Primates•1998

  • Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Visually Conspicuous Sexually Dimorphic Traits in Male Monkeys, Apes, and Human Beings

    Open Access•Alan F Dixson, Alan Dixson et al.•Annual Review of Sex Research•2005

  • Scaling of Size and Dimorphism in Primates I

    Open Access•Adam D Gordon•International Journal of…•2006

  • Biomechanical allometry in hominoid thoracic vertebrae

    Open Access•Christopher J Hernandez, David Arthur Loomis et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2009

  • The conditions for tool use in primates

    Open Access•C P Van Schaik, Robert O Deaner et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1999

  • Great ape origins of personality maturation and sex differences

    Alexander Wei, Alexander Weiss et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2015

  • Primate evolution

    Open Access•Alexander H Harcourt, M W Schwartz•American Journal of Physical…•2001

  • Molecular Evidence of Primate Origins and Evolution

    Open Access•Ryan L Raaum•Handbook of Paleoanthropology•2013

  • Molecular Evidence on Primate Origins and Evolution

    Open Access•Ryan L Raaum•Handbook of Paleoanthropology•2015

  • Sexual Dimorphism, the Operational Sex Ratio, and the Intensity of Male Competition in Polygynous Primates

    J C Mitani, Julie Gros‐loui et al.•The American Naturalist•1996

  • Testing for Phylogenetic Signal in Comparative Data

    Open Access•Simon P Blomberg, T Garland et al.•Evolution•2003

  • Social intelligence, innovation, and enhanced brain size in primates

    Open Access•Simon M Reader, Kevin N Laland•Proceedings of the National…•2002

  • The evolution of exaggerated sexual swellings in primates and the graded-signal hypothesis

    Open Access•C L Nunn•Animal Behaviour•1999

  • Are subordinates always stressed? a comparative analysis of rank differences in cortisol levels among primates

    Open Access•David H Abbott, E B Keverne et al.•Hormones and Behavior•2003

  • Macroevolutionary Dynamics and Historical Biogeography of Primate Diversification Inferred from a Species Supermatrix

    Open Access•Mark S Springer, Robert W Meredith et al.•PLoS ONE•2012

  • Duet‐splitting and the evolution of gibbon songs

    Open Access•Thomas Geissmann•Biological Reviews•2002

  • Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution

    Open Access•Mark Pagel•Nature•1999

  • Statistical universals reveal the structures and functions of human music

    Open Access•Patrick E Savage, Steven Brown et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2015

  • Group size, grooming and social cohesion in primates

    Open Access•Julia Lehmann, Amanda H Korstjens et al.•Animal Behaviour•2007

  • The Social Systems of Gregarious Lemurs

    Open Access•C P Van Schaik, Peter M Kappeler•Ethology•1996

  • Nests, tree holes, and the evolution of primate life histories

    Open Access•Peter M Kappeler•American Journal of Primatology•1998

  • Sequences from the 5? flanking region of the ?-globin gene support the relationship ofCallicebuswith the pitheciins

    Open Access•Calvin A Porter, Armelle Génard et al.•American Journal of Primatology•1999

  • AnAlu insertion polymorphism in a baboon hybrid zone

    Open Access•Martin N Szmulewicz, Lourdes M Andino et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1999

  • Latitudinal patterns in human stature and sexual stature dimorphism

    Open Access•Anders Gustafsson, P Lindenfors•Annals of Human Biology•2008

  • Consensus of classifications

    Bruno Leclerc•Advances in Data Science and…•1998

  • Cortical Networks for Ethologically Relevant Behaviors in Primates

    Open Access•Jon H Kaas, OMAR A GHARBAWIE et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2013

  • Examining the extinction risk of specialized folivores

    Open Access•J M Kamilar, Lisa M Paciulli•American Journal of Primatology•2008

  • Did Trichromatic Color Vision and Red Hair Color Coevolve in Primates

    Open Access•J M Kamilar, Christopher P Heesy et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2013

  • Coevolutionary relationship between striatum size and social play in nonhuman primates

    Open Access•Kerrie Lewis Graham•American Journal of Primatology•2011

  • Olfactory evolution and behavioral ecology in primates

    Open Access•Robert A Barton•American Journal of Primatology•2006

  • Male reproductive skew, paternal relatedness, and female social relationships

    Open Access•Oliver Schülke, Julia Ostner•American Journal of Primatology•2008

  • Radiographic evaluation of neonatal skeletal development in Callimico goeldii reveals closer similarity to Callithrix jacchus than to Saguinus oedipus

    Open Access•Maria Ines Hofmann, Carsten Schradin et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2007

  • Sinuses and flotation

    Open Access•Todd C Rae, Thomas Koppe•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2014

  • Taxonomy and evolution of gibbons

    Open Access•Thomas Geissmann•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2003

  • Comparative methods for studying primate adaptation and allometry

    Open Access•C L Nunn, Robert A Barton•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2001

  • Unity in diversity

    Open Access•B Thierry•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2007

  • The 10kTrees website

    Open Access•Christian Arnold, Luke J Matthews et al.•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2010

  • Park or Ride? Evolution of Infant Carrying in Primates

    Open Access•C Ro, Caroline Ross•International Journal of…•2001

  • Diversity, Body Mass, and Latitudinal Gradients in Primates

    Open Access•Alexander H Harcourt, Brian M Schreier•International Journal of…•2009

  • Scaling of Sexual Dimorphism in Body Mass

    Open Access•Richard J Smith, James M Cheverud•International Journal of…•2002

  • Origins, Diversity and Relationships of Lemurs

    Open Access•Robert D Martin•International Journal of…•2000

  • The Use (and Misuse) of Phylogenetic Trees in Comparative Behavioral Analyses

    Open Access•Luca Pozzi, Christina M Bergey et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Human Ability to Recognize Kin Visually Within Primates

    Open Access•A Alvergne, Élise Huchard et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Rivers as Barriers to Primate Distributions in Africa

    Open Access•Alexander H Harcourt, M A Wood et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Genetic Markers in Primate Studies

    Open Access•Johannes R de Ruiter•International Journal of…•2004

  • Evolution of Primate Social Systems

    Open Access•Peter M Kappeler, C P Van Schaik•International Journal of…•2002

  • Scaling of Size and Dimorphism in Primates II

    Open Access•Adam D Gordon•International Journal of…•2006

  • Scaling relationships between craniofacial sexual dimorphism and body mass dimorphism in primates

    Open Access•J Michael Plavcan•American Journal of Physical…•2003

  • An interspecific analysis of relative jaw‐joint height in primates

    Open Access•Brooke A Armfield, Christopher J Vinyard•American Journal of Physical…•2010

  • The evolution of human reproduction

    Open Access•Robert D Martin•American Journal of Physical…•2007

  • Phylogenetic analyses of dimorphism in primates

    Open Access•Sandra Thorén, P Lindenfors et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2006

  • The recognition and evaluation of homoplasy in primate and human evolution

    Open Access•Charles A Lockwood, J G Fleagle•American Journal of Physical…•1999

  • Finger length ratios (2D

    Open Access•Emma Nelson, Susanne Shultz•American Journal of Physical…•2010

  • Correlated response, competition, and female canine size in primates

    Open Access•J Michael Plavcan•American Journal of Physical…•1998

  • Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times

    Open Access•Céline Poux, Emmanuel J P Douzery et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2004

  • A comparative volumetric analysis of the amygdaloid complex and basolateral division in the human and ape brain

    Open Access•Nicole Barger, Lisa Stefanacci et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2007

  • The use of cranial variables for the estimation of body mass in fossil hominins

    Open Access•Muhammad A Spocter, Paul R Manger•American Journal of Physical…•2007

  • Encephalization, expensive tissues, and energetics

    Open Access•Nancy L Barrickman, Maggie J Lin•American Journal of Physical…•2010

  • Ecological correlates of infraorbital foramen area in primates

    Open Access•Magdalena N Muchlinski•American Journal of Physical…•2010

  • Dietary constraints on encephalization in primates

    Open Access•Jennifer L Fish, Charles A Lockwood•American Journal of Physical…•2003

  • Covariance structure in the skull of Catarrhini

    Open Access•Felipe Bandoni de Oliveira, Arthur Porto et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2009

  • Nails and claws in primate evolution

    Open Access•Christophe Soligo, Alexandra E Müller•Journal of Human Evolution•1999

  • Taxonomic variation in the patterns of craniofacial dimorphism in primates

    Open Access•J Michael Plavcan•Journal of Human Evolution•2002

  • Personality and subjective well-being in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus and Pongo abelii)

    Alexander Wei, Alexander Weiss et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Evolution of brain size and juvenile periods in primates

    Open Access•Robert S Walker, Robert Walker et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2006

  • The inverse relationship between species diversity and body mass

    Open Access•Glenn C Conroy•Journal of Human Evolution•2003

  • Catarrhine primate divergence dates estimated from complete mitochondrial genomes

    Open Access•Ryan L Raaum, Kirstin N Sterner et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2005

  • A quantitative morphometric comparative analysis of the primate temporal lobe

    Open Access•J K Rilling, Rebecca A Seligman et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2002

  • Evolution of activity patterns and chromatic vision in primates

    Open Access•Christopher P Heesy, Callum F Ro•Journal of Human Evolution•2001

  • Revisiting the adaptive origins of primates (again)

    Open Access•M T Silcox, Doug M Boyer et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2007

  • The degree and pattern of phylogenetic signal in primate long-bone structure

    Open Access•M C O''Neill, Matthew C O''Neill et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2008

  • Adaptive origins of primates revisited

    Open Access•Christophe Soligo, Robert D Martins et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2006

  • Life history costs and benefits of encephalization

    Open Access•Nancy L Barrickman, Meredith L Bastian et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2008

  • Visual influences on primate encephalization

    Open Access•E Christopher Kirk•Journal of Human Evolution•2006

  • Human size evolution

    Open Access•Anders Gustafsson, P Lindenfors•Journal of Human Evolution•2004

  • Evolution of the brainstem orofacial motor system in primates

    Open Access•Chet C Sherwood, Patrick R Hof et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2005

  • Neural connectivity and cortical substrates of cognition in hominoids

    Open Access•Natalie M Schenker, Natalie M Schenker-Ahmed et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2005

  • Social pressures have selected for an extended juvenile period in primates

    Open Access•Tracey H Joffe•Journal of Human Evolution•1997

  • Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships

    Open Access•Callum F Ro, Callum Ro et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1998

  • The status of platyrrhine phylogeny

    Open Access•I Pérez, Alfred L Rosenberger•Journal of Human Evolution•2014

  • A comparative analysis of vibrissa count and infraorbital foramen area in primates and other mammals

    Open Access•Magdalena N Muchlinski•Journal of Human Evolution•2010

  • Hominoid visual brain structure volumes and the position of the lunate sulcus

    Open Access•Alexandra A De Sousa, Chet C Sherwood et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2010

  • Playing for keeps

    Open Access•Kerrie P Lewis, Robert A Barton•Human Nature•2004

  • Grandmother hypothesis and primate life histories

    Open Access•Helen Alvarez, Helen Perich Alvarez•American Journal of Physical…•2000

  • Comparative energetics of mammalian locomotion

    Open Access•L G Halsey, Craig R White•Journal of Human Evolution•2012

  • Whither Primatology? The Place of Primates in Contemporary Anthropology

    Peter S Rodman•Annual Review of Anthropology•1999

  • Into the Light

    Callum F Ro•Annual Review of Anthropology•2000

  • Highly repeated DNA analysis and systematics of the Lemuridae, a family of Malagasy prosimians

    Open Access•Sergio Crovella, Daniel Montagnon et al.•Primates•1993

  • Protein variation, taxonomy and differentiation in five species of marmosets (genusCallithrix Erxleben, 1777)

    Open Access•C M M Meireles, Carla M Meireles et al.•Primates•1992

  • Blood markers and genetic evolution in Cercopithecinae

    Open Access•J M Dugoujon, Jean‐michel Dugoujon et al.•Primates•1989

  • The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology

    Paul Harvey, Paul H Harvey et al.•The comparative method in…•1991

  • The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization

    Open Access•Charles G Sibley, Jon E Ahlquist•Journal of Molecular Evolution•1984

  • Phylogenies and the Comparative Method

    Joseph Felsenstein•The American Naturalist•1985

  • Primate ecology and social organization

    Open Access•Tim Clutton‐brock, T H Clutton‐Brock et al.•Journal of Zoology•1977

  • Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates

    Open Access•Alexander H Harcourt, Paul Harvey et al.•Nature•1981

  • Primate Adaptation and Evolution

    Andrea Baden, Christopher Gilbert et al.•Primate Adaptation and Evolution•2021

  • Karyotypic evolution in Aotus

    Open Access•Gary J Galbreath•American Journal of Primatology•1983

  • Blood‐protein allele frequencies and phylogenetic relationships in Macaca

    Open Access•Jack Fooden, Scott M Lanyon•American Journal of Primatology•1989

  • Morphometric analyses of Ateles

    Open Access•J W Froehlich, Jatna Supriatna et al.•American Journal of Primatology•1991

  • Subspecific morphological variation in the saddle‐back tamarin ( Saguinus fuscicollis )

    Open Access•James M Cheverud, Allen J Moore•American Journal of Primatology•1990

  • Two new species of night monkeys, genus Aotus (Cebidae, platyrrhini)

    Open Access•Philip Hershkovitz•American Journal of Primatology•1983

  • Long‐call structure and its relation to taxonomy in lion tamarins

    Open Access•Charles T Snowdon, Alexandra Hodun et al.•American Journal of Primatology•1986

  • Social and reproductive patterns in neotropical primates

    Open Access•Suzette D Tardif, P A Garber•American Journal of Primatology•1994

  • Uacaries, new world monkeys of the genus Cacajao (Cebidae, Platyrrhini)

    Open Access•Philip Hershkovitz•American Journal of Primatology•1987

  • An analysis of cladistic relationships of Leontopithecus based on dental and cranial characters

    Open Access•Masahito Natori•The Journal of Anthropological…•1989

  • Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? or Life in the slow lane

    Open Access•Eric L Charnov, David Berrigan•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•1993

  • Titis, New Yorld Monkeys of the Genus Callicebus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini)

    Open Access•Colin P Groves•International Journal of…•1992

  • Phylogeny of the slow lorises (genusNycticebus)

    Open Access•Ya‐ping Zhang, Ya-Ping Zhang et al.•International Journal of…•1993

  • Genetic and evolutionary relationships among Asian Macaques

    Open Access•Don J Melnick, Don J Melnick1 et al.•International Journal of…•1985

  • Parallelism, parsimony, and the phytogeny of the lemuridae

    Open Access•Robert H Eaglen•International Journal of…•1983

  • Hominoid heterochromatin

    Open Access•Jonathan Marks•American Journal of Physical…•1993

  • Dietary and dental adaptations in the Pitheciinae

    Open Access•Warren G Kinzey•American Journal of Physical…•1992

  • Relative position of the cheirogaleidae in strepsirhine phylogeny

    Open Access•Anne D Yoder•American Journal of Physical…•1994

  • The phylogenetic and taxonomic status of Pan paniscus

    Open Access•Roscoe Stanyon, Brunetto Chiarelli et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1986

  • Reconstruction of molecular phylogeny of extant hominoids from DNA sequence data

    Open Access•Naruya Saitou•American Journal of Physical…•1991

  • Systematics of the Saguinus oedipus group of the bare‐face tamarins

    Open Access•Allen J Moore, James M Cheverud•American Journal of Physical…•1992

  • Cytogenetic comparison and phylogeny of three species of hylobatidae

    Open Access•Peter van Tuinen, David H Ledbetter•American Journal of Physical…•1983

  • Tarsiers, adapids and the integrity of Strepsirhini

    Open Access•J Schwartz, Jana L Schwartz et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1987

  • The applications and limitations of ontogenetic comparisons for phylogeny reconstruction

    Open Access•Anne D Yoder•Journal of Human Evolution•1992

  • The phyletic relationships of extant and fossil Pitheciinae (Platyrrhini, Anthropoidea)

    Open Access•R F Kay•Journal of Human Evolution•1990

  • Testing hominoid phylogeny with the PHYLIP programs

    Open Access•Colin P Groves, James D Paterson•Journal of Human Evolution•1991

  • Cladistic analysis of cercopithecid relationships

    Open Access•Elizabeth Strasser, E Delson•Journal of Human Evolution•1987

  • Adaptive radiation of the ateline primates

    Open Access•Alfred L Rosenberger, Karen B Strier•Journal of Human Evolution•1989

  • Stochastic models of molecular evolution and the estimation of phylogeny and rates of nucleotide substitution in the hominoid primates

    Open Access•E Holmes, Edward C Holmes et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1989

  • Systematics of the Lemuridae (Primates, Strepsirhini)

    Open Access•Colin P Groves, Robert H Eaglen•Journal of Human Evolution•1988

  • Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates

    Open Access•R I M Dunbar•Journal of Human Evolution•1992

Unique citing works91
Citations per year3,03
Citation span1996 - 2015 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae