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Is Land Titling in Sub-Saharan Africa Cost-Effective? Evidence from Madagascar

Bibliographic Data

ID23324810
AuthorsHanan G Jacoby (0000-0002-7061-4425, World Bank), Bart Minten (0000-0002-2183-1845, International Food Policy Research Institute)
Year2007
Volume21
Issue3
Pages461-485
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe World Bank Economic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0258-6770 • E-ISSN: 1564-698X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/wber/lhm011
OpenAlexW2119142250
LanguageEN
Citations received75
References cited14

Formalizing land rights has been promoted as a way to encourage agricultural investment and stimulate land markets, yet little is known about the benefits of such policies in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the preconditions for success are less favorable. The analysis uses a large sample of plots from an intensively titled rice-growing area of Madagascar and compares land-specific investments, land productivity, and land values for titled and untitled plots cultivated by the same household. Having a title has no significant effect on plot-specific investment and correspondingly little effect on land productivity and land values. These results are broadly consistent with a simulation of a theoretical model of investment under expropriation risk calibrated to the same data. A cost–benefit analysis suggests that the current system of formal titling should not be extended in rural Madagascar and that any new system of land registration would have to be quite inexpensive to be worthwhile.

Agricultural economics · Agricultural land · Agricultural productivity · Agriculture · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Expropriation · Geography · Investment (military) · Land registration · Land rights · Land tenure · Land titling · Land use · Market economy · Natural resource economics · Political science · Productivity · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Ecology · Land Rights and Reforms · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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Unique citing works75
Citations per year4,17
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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