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Reflections on doing, being and becoming

Bibliographic Data

ID23324903
AuthorsAnn Allart Wilcock
Year1999
Volume46
Issue1
Pages1-11
Publication date1999-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Occupational Therapy Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0045-0766 • E-ISSN: 1440-1630
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1046/j.1440-1630.1999.00174.x
OpenAlexW1651206220
LanguageEN
Citations received102
References cited6

Occupation, and its relationship with health and well‐being, is very complex. It can be described in many different ways by the profession within which it is so central that it provides its name. A simple way to talk about occupation that appears to appeal to a wide range of people is as a synthesis of doing, being and becoming. In the present paper I reflect on how a dynamic balance between doing and being is central to healthy living and wellness, and how becoming whatever a person, or a community, is best fitted to become is dependent on both. Doing is often used as a synonym for occupation within our profession and is so important that it is impossible to envisage the world of humans without it. Being encapsulates such notions as nature and essence, about being true to ourselves, to our individual capacities and in all that we do. Becoming adds to the idea of being a sense of future and holds the notions of transformation and self actualization. It is a concept that sits well with enabling occupation and with ideas about human development, growth and potential. Occupational therapists are in the business of helping people to transform their lives through enabling them to do and to be and through the process of becoming. In combination doing, being and becoming are integral to occupational therapy philosophy, process and outcomes, and some attention is given as to how we may best utilize these in self growth, professional practice, student teaching and learning, or towards social and global change for healthier lifestyles.

Appeal · Balance (ability) · Epistemology · Political science · Process (computing) · Simple (philosophy) · Synonym (taxonomy) · Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders · Computer Science · Law · Musicians’ Health and Performance · Occupational Therapy · Occupational Therapy Practice and Research · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Decolonizar o conceito de justiça ocupacional

    Open Access•Cristiane Miryam Drumond De Brito, José Luiz Quadros De Magalhães et al.•Revista da Faculdade de Direito…•2023

  • Occupational Adaptation

    Lisa Klinger•Journal of Occupational Science•2005

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    China Hand, Katharine E Stewart et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2021

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    Sandra Dunbar-Smalley, Selena E Washington•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

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    Aaron Eakman•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

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    Christine Steindl, Karen Winding et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2008

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    Maren Wright Voss, M Beth Merryman et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

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    Huot, Ruth Kjærsti Raanaas et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Without Occupation You Don't Exist’

    Alison Blank, Alison Anne Blank et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

  • Investigating binge drinking using interpretative phenomenological analysis

    Helen Jennings, Jane Cronin‐Davis et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2015

  • Being as Doing

    Sharon Dale Stone•Journal of Occupational Science•2005

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    Tanya Elizabeth Benjamin-Thomas, Debbie Laliberte Rudman et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2021

  • Desiring occupation

    Timothy Barlott, M Turpin•Journal of Occupational Science•2021

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    Malcolm P Cutchin, Rebecca M Aldrich et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2008

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    Mick Collins•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

  • Exploring the relationship between occupational presence, occupational engagement, and people's well‐being

    Denise Reid•Journal of Occupational Science•2008

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    Lauren Fowler Holahan•Journal of Occupational Science•2013

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    Jennifer S Glover•Journal of Occupational Science•2009

  • A Grounded Theory Analysis of the Occupational Impact of Caring for a Partner who has Multiple Sclerosis

    Kate Heward, Matthew Molineux et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2006

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    Huot, Debbie Laliberte Rudman•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

  • Becoming a Mother

    Jane Horne, SUSAN CORR et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2005

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    Alison Kerr, Claire Ballinger•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

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    Laura Hartman, Laura R Hartman et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2015

  • JOS Comment

    Nick Pollard•Journal of Occupational Science•2006

  • Occupation, injustice, and anti-Black racism in the United States of America

    Ryan Lavalley, Khalilah Robinson Johnson•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Justice, Difference, and the Capability to Function

    Antoine Bailliard•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

  • Linking Occupation and Identity

    Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Debbie Laliberte‐Rudman•Journal of Occupational Science•2002

  • Phenomenology and the Study of Human Occupation

    Anna Park Lala, Elizabeth Anne Kinsella•Journal of Occupational Science•2011

  • Doing, being, becoming, and belonging

    Elizabeth Martin, Clare Hocking et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Injured Professional Musicians and the Complex Relationship between Occupation and Health

    Christine Guptill•Journal of Occupational Science•2012

  • An Occupational Journey

    Katie Lee, Bonnie Kirsh•Journal of Occupational Science•2006

  • Getting out of the seclusion trap? Work as meaningful occupation for the subjective well-being of asylum seekers in South Tyrol, Italy

    Claudia Lintner, Susanne Elsen•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Exploring socio-cultural influences on infant play occupations in Irish home environments

    Helen Lynch, Nóirín Hayes et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2015

  • The Relationship between Occupational Engagement and Well-Being from the Perspective of University Students with Disabilities

    Beth Ekelman, Susan Bazyk et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2012

  • The impact of business travel on travelers' well-being

    Open Access•Tian Ye, Honggang Xu•Annals of Tourism Research•2020

  • Hand-made well-being

    Sinikka Pöllänen, Sinikka Hannele Pöllänen et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•2019

  • Participation in the Occupations of Everyday Life

    Open Access•Mary Law•The American Journal of…•2002

  • Dimensions of Meaning in the Occupations of Daily Life

    Open Access•Karen Whalley Hammell•Canadian Journal of Occupational…•2004

  • Mega-sports Events Volunteering

    Open Access•Kostas Tomazos, Sheila Luke•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2014

  • Handwriting as an occupation in homeschool contexts

    Carrie A Smith-Bell, Carrie Smith-Bell et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2026

  • Being and becoming a father in the context of heavy drinking and other substance use—a qualitative evidence synthesis

    Open Access•Domna Salonen, R McGovern et al.•Drugs Education Prevention and…•2024

  • Exploring the meaning of campus through lived experiences of students, staff, and visitors

    James Thompson, Marian Mahat et al.•Higher Education Research &…•2025

  • Centering the Complexity of Long-Term Unemployment

    Open Access•Rebecca M Aldrich, Debbie Laliberte Rudman et al.•Societies•2020

  • Processes towards employment among persons with psychiatric disabilities

    Open Access•Ulla Nygren, Urban Markström et al.•Scandinavian Journal of…•2014

  • Teaching and research as a ‘trans-world activity’

    Atenchong Talleh Nkobou•Globalisation Societies and…•2025

  • Analysis of daily occupations and engagement in Sahrawi refugee camps

    Nuria Menéndez Álvarez, Emiliano Díez Villoria et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2021

  • Understanding connectivity

    Open Access•Melissa Park, Mary Lawlor et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Between worlds

    Open Access•E Philip Eastman, Rebecca Twinley•Journal of Occupational Science•2024

  • Ritualising in Book Clubs

    Luke Howie, Linsey Howie•Journal of Occupational Science•2003

  • Being a dedicated knitter in times of health and illness

    Open Access•Mona Asbjørnslett, Anne Lund et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2025

  • The exploration of becoming as a yoga practitioner and its impact on identity formation, health, and well-being

    Open Access•Sandra Brooks, Sarah Reynolds•Journal of Occupational Science•2023

  • Meanings attributed by older adults to computer use

    Alejandra Aguilar, Christina Boerema et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

  • Occupational utopias

    Ann A Wilcock•Journal of Occupational Science•2001

  • Batok

    Chelsea Ramirez, Karen McCarthy et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Understanding Occupational Transitions in Forced Migration

    Aakifah Suleman, Gail Whiteford et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2013

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    Open Access•Caroline Fischl, Eric Asaba et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Learning about occupation together

    Huot, Laura Yvonne Bulk et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Journey to Wholeness

    Emma Ratcliff, Lou Farnworth et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2002

  • The interplay between being and belonging through meditation

    Ellen Chisman, Rob Brooks•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Synchronisation

    Susan Pemberton, D L Cox•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

  • From individual to communal experiences of occupation

    Urša Bratun, Eric Asaba•Journal of Occupational Science•2008

  • Time-use, occupational balance, and temporal life satisfaction of university students in Turkey during isolation period of Covid-19

    Sinem Salar, Serkan Pekçetin et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Developing an occupational science curriculum for undergraduate students

    Kristy Payne, Kate Crowley•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Differentiating occupational decision-making and occupational choice

    Tracey Parnell, Gail Whiteford et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2019

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    Nuria Menéndez Álvarez, Emiliano Díez Villoria et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Generative disruption through occupational science

    Roshan Galvaan•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • The perspectives of doing, being, belonging, becoming on older homecare recipients’ use and experiences with technologies in the Assisted Living Project in Norway

    Open Access•Torhild Holthe, Liv Halvorsrud et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2024

  • Regarding Hannah Arendt’s valuable contribution to occupational science

    David Turnbull•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Apartheid ocupacional y derechos humanos

    Rodolfo Morrison, Lilian Araya et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Occupational ideation and participation among middle school students in a college-going culture program

    Sheryl J Ryan, Stephanie Flank et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

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    Helena Rampley, Frances Reynolds et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2019

  • Understanding Occupational Potential

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  • The Influence of Western Society's Construction of a Healthy Daily Life on the Conceptualisation of Occupation

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    Open Access•Ana Lúcia Borges da Costa, D L Cox•Journal of Occupational Science•2016

  • Exploring how volunteer work shapes occupational potential among youths with and without disabilities

    Sally Lindsay, Emily Chan et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Occupational perspective of health among persons ageing in the context of migration

    Annikki Arola, L Dellenborg et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • A experiência do significado na dança circular

    Ana Lúcia Borges da Costa, D L Cox•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Occupational Potential

    Alison Wicks•Journal of Occupational Science•2001

  • The Human Spirit and Occupation

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  • Occupational apartheid and human rights

    Rodolfo Morrison, Lilian Araya et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Doing nonbinary gender

    Karen McCarthy, Meghan Ballog et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Intellectual Disability and Activity Engagement

    Alexis Channon•Journal of Occupational Science•2013

  • Occupation to Maintain the Family as Ideology and Practice in a Greek Town

    Sarah Kantartzis, Matthew Molineux•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

  • Occupational justice in sociotechnical contexts

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    Nadine Larivière, Jacques Quintin•Journal of Occupational Science•2021

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    Allison D Calhoun•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Understanding the Role of Occupation in Ageing

    Verena C Tatzer, Fenna van Nes et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2011

  • Unveiling human-nature interaction

    Open Access•Slavica Čepić, Jelena Tomičević-Dubljević et al.•Health & Place•2024

  • Being part of an enacted togetherness

    Open Access•Anneli Nyman, Staffan Josephsson et al.•Journal of Aging Studies•2012

  • Memorial playgrounds

    Open Access•Birgitta Sandberg, Leila Hurmerinta et al.•Death Studies•2022

  • Health, work, and contributing factors on life satisfaction

    Open Access•Nan Zou Bakkeli•SSM - Population Health•2021

  • (Im)possibilities

    Hiba Zafran•Journal of Occupational Science•2025

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    Jan Knoetze, Michelle McCulloch•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2017

  • Being’ and ‘doing’

    Open Access•Viola Hakkarainen, Ulla Ovaska et al.•Sustainability Science•2023

  • Exploring the barriers and facilitators to volunteering as an intervention for those with long‐term neurological conditions

    Open Access•Helene Eisenhut, Johnny Collett et al.•Health Expectations•2024

  • Enabling and valuing feedback literacies

    Open Access•Edd Pitt, Naomi E Winstone•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2023

  • Place for being, doing, becoming and belonging

    Open Access•Nastaran Doroud, Ellie Fossey et al.•Health & Place•2018

  • Being treated like an actual person

    Open Access•Bonnie Das Neves, Carolyn Unsworth et al.•Mobilities•2023

  • Understanding Experiences in Hospice

    Open Access•Laura Yvonne Bulk, Gil Kimel et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2020

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    Open Access•Florence Clark, Florence A Clark et al.•The American Journal of…•1991

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    Julie McLaughlin Gray•Journal of Occupational Science•1997

Unique citing works102
Citations per year4,08
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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