Reliability and Validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (Mini-KID)

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23325548
AutoresDavid V Sheehan (0000-0002-5118-7050, University of South Florida, autor correspondente), Kathy H Sheehan (University of South Florida), R Douglas Shytle (0000-0002-5710-5474, University of South Florida), Juris Janavs (University of South Florida), Yvonne Bannon (University of South Florida), Jamison E Rogers, Jamison Rogers (Brown University), Karen M Milo (University of South Florida), Saundra L Stock, Saundra Stock (University of South Florida), Berney Wilkinson, Berney J Wilkinson (University of South Florida)
Ano2010
Volume71
Fascículo03
Páginas313-326
Data de publicação2010-03-15
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0160-6689 • E-ISSN: 1534-8628
EditoraPhysicians Postgraduate Press, Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4088/jcp.09m05305whi
PMID20331933
OpenAlexW1998954528
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas176

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the concurrent validity and reliability of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID), a short structured diagnostic interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. METHOD: Participants were 226 children and adolescents (190 outpatients and 36 controls) aged 6 to 17 years. To assess the concurrent validity of the MINI-KID, participants were administered the MINI-KID and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) by blinded interviewers in a counterbalanced order on the same day. Participants also completed a self-rated measure of disability. In addition, interrater (n = 57) and test-retest (n = 83) reliability data (retest interval, 1-5 days) were collected, and agreement between the parent version of the MINI-KID and the standard MINI-KID (n = 140) was assessed. Data were collected between March 2004 and January 2008. RESULTS: Substantial to excellent MINI-KID to K-SADS-PL concordance was found for syndromal diagnoses of any mood disorder, any anxiety disorder, any substance use disorder, any ADHD or behavioral disorder, and any eating disorder (area under curve [AUC] = 0.81-0.96, kappa = 0.56-0.87). Results were more variable for psychotic disorder (AUC = 0.94, kappa = 0.41). Sensitivity was substantial (0.61-1.00) for 15/20 individual DSM-IV disorders. Specificity was excellent (0.81-1.00) for 18 disorders and substantial (> 0.73) for the remaining 2. The MINI-KID identified a median of 3 disorders per subject compared to 2 on the K-SADS-PL and took two-thirds less time to administer (34 vs 103 minutes). Interrater and test-retest kappas were substantial to almost perfect (0.64-1.00) for all individual MINI-KID disorders except dysthymia. Concordance of the parent version (MINI-KID-P) with the standard MINI-KID was good. CONCLUSIONS: The MINI-KID generates reliable and valid psychiatric diagnoses for children and adolescents and does so in a third of the time as the K-SADS-PL.

Anxiety · Concordance · Conduct disorder · Developmental psychology · Inter-rater reliability · Kappa · Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview · Mood · Psychiatry · Rating scale · Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Schizophrenia research and treatment