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Have Disaster Losses Increased Due to Anthropogenic Climate Change?

Datos Bibliográficos

ID23325869
AutoresLaurens M Bouwer (0000-0003-3498-2586, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, autor de correspondencia)
Año2011
Volumen92
Número1
Páginas39-46
Fecha de publicación2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaBulletin of the American Meteorological Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0003-0007 • E-ISSN: 1520-0477
EditorialAmerican Meteorological Society (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1175/2010bams3092.1
OpenAlexW2126403390
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas78
Referencias citadas15

The increasing impact of natural disasters over recent decades has been well documented, especially the direct economic losses and losses that were insured. Claims are made by some that climate change has caused more losses, but others assert that increasing exposure due to population and economic growth has been a much more important driver. Ambiguity exists today, because the causal link between climate change and disaster losses has not been addressed in a systematic manner by major scientific assessments. Here, the author presents a review and analysis of recent quantitative studies on past increases in weather disaster losses and the role of anthropogenic climate change. Analyses show that, although economic losses from weather-related hazards have increased, anthropogenic climate change so far did not have a significant impact on losses from natural disasters. The observed loss increase is caused primarily by increasing exposure and value of capital at risk. This finding is of direct importance for studies on impacts from extreme weather and for disaster policy. Studies that project future losses may give a better indication of the potential impact of climate change on disaster losses and needs for adaptation than the analysis of historical losses.

Climate change · Economic impact analysis · Economics · Environmental resource management · Extreme weather · Forensic engineering · Geography · Global warming · Loss and damage · Meteorology · Natural disaster · Natural hazard · Natural resource economics · Population · Agricultural risk and resilience · Climate variability and models · Engineering · Environmental Science · Flood Risk Assessment and Management

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Obras citantes distintas78
Citas por año4,88
Intervalo de citas2010 - 2026 (17)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 73
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