Why rejection hurts
A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23325935 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Naomi I Eisenberger (0009-0002-6425-4416, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author), Matthew D Lieberman (0000-0002-4447-7359, University of California, Los Angeles) |
| Year | 2004 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Pages | 294-300 |
| Publication date | 2004-07-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Trends in Cognitive Sciences (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1364-6613 • E-ISSN: 1879-307X |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.010 |
| PMID | 15242688 |
| OpenAlex | W2172218978 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 169 |
| References cited | 55 |
ALARM · Anterior cingulate cortex · Central nervous system · Cingulate cortex · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Feeling · Neural correlates of consciousness · Neural system · Neuroimaging · Social rejection · Social relation · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Neuroscience · Pain Mechanisms and Treatments · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology
The pain of weight-related stigma among women with overweight or obesity
Introduction to Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Theory (Ipartheory) and Evidence
Repetition suppression between monetary loss and social pain
Policing, Crime and Mental Illness in England and Wales
Puzzlingly High Correlations in fMRI Studies of Emotion, Personality, and Social Cognition
Active inference and psychodynamics
Rejection Sensitivity Mediates the Relationship Between Social-Interpersonal Stressors and Depressive Symptoms in Military Context
Culture shapes empathic responses to physical and social pain
Neurotic contentment
Once hurt, twice shy
Can I tell you how I feel? Perceived partner responsiveness encourages emotional expression
A Mathematical Perspective Over the Mind-Body Reduction Problem
Emotion regulation promotes forgetting of negative social feedback
The role of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex on emotional regulation of social pain in depressed patients
Introduction
Losing Certainty and Finding Voice
Conundrums in a theory of disturbed dreaming
Disturbed dreaming, posttraumatic stress disorder, and affect distress
Empathy gaps for social pain
Self-esteem moderates neuroendocrine and psychological responses to interpersonal rejection
Why do the lonely stay lonely? Chronically lonely adolescents’ attributions and emotions in situations of social inclusion and exclusion
Unconscious vigilance
Identifying the Neural Correlates Underlying Social Pain
Relations between social attention, expressed positive affect and behavioral inhibition during play
Evolutionary Social Psychology
Social Cognitive Neuroscience
Situational Breakdowns
What Makes Us Social
Neural reuse
How we know our own minds
Is Negative Attention Better Than No Attention? The Comparative Effects of Ostracism and Harassment at Work
Toward a second-person neuroscience
Ostracism
Chapter 6 Ostracism
Testing Predictions From Personality Neuroscience
The role of inflammation in depression
A Unified Model of Depression
Empathic concern drives costly altruism
Inflammation and Its Discontents
“More than skin deep”
The origins of religious disbelief
The pain of social disconnection
Social Cognitive Neuroscience
Child Development in the Face of Rural-to-Urban Migration in China
Meeting of minds
The Expected Value of Control
Age Differences in Reactions to Social Rejection
Can Burdensome Facebook “Friends” Cause You Pain? Self-Reported Pain as a Motivation for Exclusion
Experiences of Emotional Abuse Among Women Living With HIV and Aids in Malawi
Does Loneliness Mediate the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Pain Catastrophizing Among Women
Bullying Perpetration and Victimization in Early Adolescence
Race, Race-Based Discrimination, and Health Outcomes Among African Americans
The Trauma of Peer Abuse
Theoretische Überlegungen zur Entstehung von Gewalt in Protesten
Does Level of Social Support During Rejection Affect Pain Sensitivity and Distress
High Rejection Sensitivity in Patients With Somatoform Pain Disorder
Pain interference and health-related quality of life in caregivers of service members and veterans with traumatic brain injury and mental health comorbidity
Preserved learning of implicit regularities with predictive social cues in older adults
Attentional avoidance in peer victimized individuals with and without psychiatric disorders
Empirically Based Classification of Peer Violence in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents
Illness-Promoting Psychological Processes in Children and Adolescents with Functional Neurological Disorder
Seriously, what did one robot say to the other? Being left out from communication by robots causes feelings of social exclusion
Laço social
Aesthetic Motivation Impacts Judgments of Others’ Prosociality and Mental Life
Different functions of emotion regulation in linking harmony seeking and rejection avoidance to life satisfaction and social support in Germany, Hong Kong, and Japan
The bright side of dispositional greed
Young adults’ empathic responses to others in psychological pain as compared to physical pain
Community-Based Intervention for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Central Texas
The harm of humiliation
How Americans communicate affection
How Does Rejection Feel? Explaining Victims’ Reactions to Social Rejection From the Perspective of Self-Conscious Emotions
Perceptions of Safety and Threat in the Environment
Being liked or not being liked
Ambient Discrimination, Victimization, and Suicidality in a Non-Probability U.S. Sample of LGBTQ Adults
Perceptual Accuracy for Sexual Rejection in Romantic Relationships
Workplace ostracism influencing turnover intentions
“You phubbed me for that?” Reason given for phubbing and perceptions of interactional quality and exclusion
Perceived Closeness to Multiple Social Connections and Attachment Style
The Role of the Feeling Function in Moral Judgments
A Neurosociological Theory of Culturally and Structurally Situated Cognition and Ethno-Racial Stress
FoMO as a Predictor of Cyber Dating Violence Among Young Adults
Benevolent Leadership as an Antecedent and Moderator of Ostracism
National identity in younger Italians in Central Italy before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
You’re such a pain!”
A lasting sting
Cyberbomb
Social life and social death
Social cues establish expectations of rejection and affect the response to being rejected
An error management approach to the human alarm system for correct and incorrect news content involving direct life-threatening risks
Evidencing domestic violence*, including behaviour that falls under the new offence of ‘controlling or coercive behaviour’
Reducing social pain
Factors influencing social and emotional well‐being among women who sleep with women
Does the number of perpetrators matter? An extension and re‐analysis of workplace bullying as a risk factor for exclusion from working life
Normlessness, Anomie, and the Emotions
The pain and relief of grief
Social in, Social out
Social exclusion reduces the sense of agency
Pain, dissociation and subliminal self-representations
A model of the hierarchy of behaviour, cognition, and consciousness
Political Repression in Bahrain
Attachment and loss
Plans and the structure of behavior.
Affective Neuroscience
Conflict monitoring and cognitive control.
Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion
Pain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
Social Support and Experimental Pain
Plans and the Structure of Behavior
Behavioral and physiological response to the presence of a friendly or neutral person in two types of stressful situations
Calibrating the sociometer
Cyberostracism
Neural components of social evaluation
Illusion and well-being
| Unique citing works | 169 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 8,05 |
| Citation span | 2005 - 2026 (22) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 145 |