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The Assessment of Present-Moment Awareness and Acceptance

The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale

Bibliographic Data

ID23325985
AuthorsLeeann Cardaciotto (La Salle University, corresponding author), James D Herbert (Drexel University), Evan M Forman (Drexel University), Evan Forman (0000-0001-7233-1384, Drexel University), Ethan Moitra (0000-0003-0801-6552, Drexel University), Victoria A Farrow (0000-0002-2768-1622, Drexel University), Victoria Farrow (Drexel University)
Year2008
Volume15
Issue2
Pages204-223
Publication date2008-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAssessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1073-1911 • E-ISSN: 1552-3489
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1073191107311467
PMID18187399
OpenAlexW2009519330
LanguageEN
Citations received153
References cited75

The purpose of this project was to develop a bidimensional measure of mindfulness to assess its two key components: present-moment awareness and acceptance. The development and psychometric validation of the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale is described, and data are reported from expert raters, two nonclinical samples (n = 204 and 559), and three clinical samples including mixed psychiatric outpatients (n = 52), eating disorder inpatients (n = 30), and student counseling center outpatients (n = 78). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses support a two-factor solution, corresponding to the two constituent components of the construct. Good internal consistency was demonstrated, and relationships with other constructs were largely as expected. As predicted, significant differences were found between the nonclinical and clinical samples in levels of awareness and acceptance. The awareness and acceptance subscales were not correlated, suggesting that these two constructs can be examined independently. Potential theoretical and applied uses of the measure are discussed.

Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct (python library) · Construct validity · Exploratory factor analysis · Internal consistency · Mindfulness · Psychometrics · Scale (ratio) · Structural equation modeling · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Clinical Psychology · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders

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Unique citing works153
Citations per year9,56
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 143
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