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Viewer Aggression and Homophily, Identification, and Parasocial Relationships With Television Characters

Bibliographic Data

ID23327607
AuthorsKeren Eyal (0000-0003-1974-5195, University of California, Santa Barbara), Alan M Rubin, Alan Rubin (0000-0001-6217-7862, Kent State University)
Year2003
Volume47
Issue1
Pages77-98
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-8151 • E-ISSN: 1550-6878
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1207/s15506878jobem4701_5
OpenAlexW1994189725
LanguageEN
Citations received107
References cited60

This study examined the antecedents of viewer relationships experienced with television characters. Based on social cognitive theory, we considered how trait aggression helped explain identification, hornophily, and parasocial interaction with aggressive characters. Two hundred nineteen participants completed questionnaires measuring trait aggression and relationships with one of eight characters. We content analyzed portrayals of these characters to determine their levels of aggression. Results suggested viewer aggression predicted identification with aggressive characters, but did not predict hornophily and parasocial interaction beyond the variance explained by gender. We also observed relationships among the dependent variables and differences between physical and verbal aggression.

Aggression · Developmental psychology · Homophily · Identification (biology) · Poison control · Trait · Variance (accounting) · Verbal aggression · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Computer Science · Ecology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Media Influence and Health · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works107
Citations per year1,91
Citation span1970 - 2026 (57)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 92

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