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Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation

Bibliographic Data

ID23328459
AuthorsTerrance J Williams (University of California, Berkeley), Michelle E Pepitone (University of California, Berkeley), Scott Christensen (University of California, Berkeley), Scott E Christensen, Bradley M Cooke (University of California, Berkeley), Andrew D Huberman (0000-0003-3279-5963, University of California, Berkeley), Nicholas J Breedlove (University of California, Berkeley), Tessa J Breedlove (University of California, Berkeley), Cynthia L Jordan (University of California, Berkeley), Marc Breedlove (0000-0003-4359-4315, University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author), S Marc Breedlove
Year2000
Volume404
Issue6777
Pages455-456
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0028-0836 • E-ISSN: 1476-4687
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1038/35006555
PMID10761903
OpenAlexW2004451443
LanguageEN
Citations received101
References cited12

Androgen · Biology · Developmental psychology · Gestation · Homosexuality · Hormone · Orientation (vector space) · Pregnancy · Prenatal exposure · Sexual differentiation · Sexual orientation · Endocrinology · Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities · Genetics · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Physiology · Psychology · Sexual Differentiation and Disorders · Social Psychology

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  • The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and male homosexuality

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  • Picture recall skills correlate with 2D

    Open Access•Mary Poulin, Mary E Poulin et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2004

  • Sexual dimorphism in the 2D/4D ratio and its relation to mental rotation performance

    Open Access•Jamesie Coolican, Michael Peters et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2003

  • Further Evidence of an Association Between Low Second-to-Fourth Digit Ratio (2d

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  • An Integrative Paradigm

    Open Access•Phillip L Hammack•Human Development•2005

  • Prenatal Influences on Human Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Marc Breedlove•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017

  • Digit Ratio

    Open Access•John T Manning, Bernhard Fink•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2018

  • Polyclitus among the Philosophers

    Open Access•George Boys-Stones, George Boys‐Stones•Body and the Arts•2009

  • Same-Sex Sexual Behavior and Psychiatric Disorders

    Theo Sandfort, Theo G M Sandfort et al.•Archives of General Psychiatry•2001

  • Sexual orientation and the second to fourth finger length ratio

    Teresa Grimbos, Khytam Dawood et al.•Behavioral Neuroscience•2010

  • Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men

    Open Access•Ray Blanchard•Journal of Theoretical Biology•2004

  • Developmental basis of sexually dimorphic digit ratios

    Open Access•Zhengui Zheng, Martin J Cohn•Proceedings of the National…•2011

  • The ratio of second- and fourth-digit lengths and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

    Open Access•Ayşenur Ökten, Mukaddes Kalyoncu et al.•Early Human Development•2002

  • Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science

    Open Access•J Michael Bailey, Paul L Vasey et al.•Psychological Science in the…•2016

  • Sex hormones and finger length

    Open Access•David A Putz, J C Gaulin et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2004

  • Masculinized Finger Length Patterns in Human Males and Females with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

    Open Access•Windy M Brown, Melissa Hines et al.•Hormones and Behavior•2002

  • Prenatal sex hormone effects on child and adult sex-typed behavior

    Open Access•Celina C C Cohen-Bendahan, Cornelieke van de Beek et al.•Neuroscience & Biobehavioral…•2005

  • Scientometric Analysis and Bibliography of Digit Ratio (2D

    Open Access•Martin Voracek, Lisa Mariella Loibl•Psychological Reports•2009

  • Factors Statistically Predicting At-Risk/Problematic Internet Use in a Sample of Young Adolescent Boys and Girls in South Korea

    Open Access•Yoon-jung Kim, Yun Joong Kim et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2018

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    Open Access•John T Manning, Bernhard Fink et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

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  • It's not a choice, it's the way we're built’

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  • Absence of Sex Difference in Digit Ratio ( 2D

    Open Access•Marek Kociuba, ławomir M Kozieł et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2026

  • The relationship between offspring's 2D

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  • The First Allometric Analysis in Newborns Rejects the Allometry Hypothesis for 2D

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  • Fraternal Birth Order, Maternal Immune Reactions, and Homosexuality in Men

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  • Women and Girls as Upper Palaeolithic Cave ‘Artists’

    Open Access•Leslie Van Gelder, Kevin Sharpe•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2009

  • Valued differences or benevolent stereotypes? Exploring the influence of positive beliefs on anti-gay and anti-lesbian attitudes

    Sean G Massey•Psychology and Sexuality•2010

  • The Effect of Possible Allometric Interactions in Human Hand Digit Lengths on Sexual Dimorphism of Digit Ratios

    Open Access•Görel Aksoy, Baris Özener et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2025

  • Digit ratio (2D

    Open Access•John T Manning, Bernhard Fink•American Journal of Human Biology•2008

  • A subordinate status position increases the present value of financial resources for low 2D

    Open Access•Kobe Millet, Sharon Dewitte et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2008

  • Season of birth and fluctuating asymmetry

    Open Access•Zeynep Benderlioglu, Randy J Nelson•American Journal of Human Biology•2004

  • Digit ratios (2D

    Open Access•Heather C Allaway, Heather C M Allaway et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2009

  • Meta‐analysis of digit ratio 2D

    Open Access•Johannes Hönekopp, Samuel J Watson et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2010

  • Hand morphometrics, electrodermal activity, and stone tools haptic perception

    Open Access•A Fedato, María Silva-Gago et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2020

  • Effects of developmental and adult androgens on male abdominal adiposity

    Open Access•Matthew H Mcintyre, Susan F Lipson et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2003

  • Family effects on the digit ratio (2D

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  • Finger length and distal finger extent patterns in humans

    Open Access•Michael Peters, Kevin Mackenzie et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2002

  • Is digit ratio (2D

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  • Getting wired

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  • Asexuality

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  • A Critical Review of Recent Biological Research on Human Sexual Orientation

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  • Of Trojan Horses and Terrorist Representations

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  • D

    Open Access•Leander Van Der Meij, Mercedes Almela et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2012

  • Proceed with Caution

    Open Access•Simon LeVay•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017

  • Interaction of Older Brothers and Sex-Typing in the Prediction of Sexual Orientation in Men

    Open Access•A F Bogaert•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2003

  • Sexual Orientation and Fluctuating Asymmetry in Men and Women

    Open Access•Patricia A Hall, Catherine Schaeff et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • Differences in Finger Length Ratios Between Self-Identified “Butch” and “Femme” Lesbians

    Open Access•Windy M Brown, Christopher Finn et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002

  • Age of Puberty and Sexual Orientation in a National Probability Sample

    Open Access•A F Bogaert, Chris Kelland Friesen et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002

  • How Many Gay Men Owe Their Sexual Orientation to Fraternal Birth Order

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  • Speech Acoustic Features

    Open Access•Alexandre Suire, Arnaud Tognetti et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2020

  • D

    Open Access•Şenol Turan, Murat Boysan et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Finger-Length Ratios in Female Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Lynn S Hall, Craig T Love•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2003

  • Otoacoustic Emissions, Auditory Evoked Potentials, and Traits Related to Sex and Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•John C Loehlin, Dennis McFadden•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2003

  • Prenatal Androgens in Men’s Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Malvina N Skorska, A F Bogaert•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017

  • Older-Sibling and Younger-Sibling Sex Ratios in Frisch and Hviid’s (2006) National Cohort Study of Two Million Danes

    Open Access•Ray Blanchard•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2007

  • Anxiety, Sex-Linked Behaviors, and Digit Ratios (2D

    Open Access•Milagros Evardone, Gerianne M Alexander•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2009

  • The Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D

    Open Access•Kai Hiraishi, Shoko Sasaki et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012

  • Spatial Ability and Prenatal Androgens

    Open Access•David Andrew Puts, Michael A Mcdaniel et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • Digit Ratio (2D

    Open Access•Martin Voracek, John T Manning et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2005

  • Supplementary Analyses Regarding Langevin, Langevin, and Curnoe’s (2007) Findings on Fraternal Birth Order in Homosexual Men

    Open Access•Ray Blanchard•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2007

  • Finger Length Ratio (2D

    Open Access•Bernd Kraemer, Thomas Noll et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2009

  • Dermatoglyphics, Handedness, Sex, and Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Brian Mustanski, Brian S Mustanski et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002

  • The Effects of Sex, Ethnicity, and Sexual Orientation on Self-Measured Digit Ratio (2D

    Open Access•John T Manning, Andrew J G Churchill et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2007

  • Click-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Children and Adolescents with Gender Identity Disorder

    Open Access•Sarah M Burke, Willeke M Menks et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2014

  • Photocopies Yield Lower Digit Ratios (2D

    Open Access•John T Manning, Bernhard Fink et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2005

  • D

    Open Access•Mostafa Sadr, Behzad Sorouri Khorashad et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2020

  • Genetic and Environmental Influences on 2D

    Open Access•Kyle L Gobrogge, Marc Breedlove et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • Visuospatial Performance on an Internet Line Judgment Task and Potential Hormonal Markers

    Open Access•Marcia L Collaer, Stian Reimers et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2007

  • Intrauterine Position Effects on Anogenital Distance and Digit Ratio in Male and Female Mice

    Open Access•Peter L Hurd, Allison A Bailey et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • The Second to Fourth Digit Ratio and Age at First Marriage in Semi-Nomadic People from Namibia

    Open Access•P Sorokowski, Agnieszka Sorokowska et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012

  • Hand Asymmetry in Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women

    Open Access•James T Martin, David Andrew Puts et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • Biological Markers of Asexuality

    Open Access•Morag A Yule, Lori A Brotto et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2014

  • Masculinization Effects in the Auditory System

    Open Access•Dennis McFadden•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002

  • Fluctuating Asymmetry and Sexual Orientation in Men and Women

    Open Access•Stacie S Miller, Heather Hoffmann et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • Radiologically Assessed Sex-Specific Left-Hand Digit Ratio (2D

    Open Access•Katharina A Schiergens, Ursula Berger et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • The Relationship Between Digit Ratio (2D

    Open Access•Yin Xu, Yong Zheng•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016

  • Birth Order, Sibling Sex Ratio, Handedness, and Sexual Orientation of Male and Female Participants in a BBC Internet Research Project

    Open Access•Ray Blanchard, Richard A Lippa•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2007

  • Facial Structure Predicts Sexual Orientation in Both Men and Women

    Open Access•Malvina N Skorska, Shawn N Geniole et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015

  • The Sex Ratio of Older Siblings in Non-Right-Handed Homosexual Men

    Open Access•Ray Blanchard, Richard A Lippa•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008

  • Gender-Related Traits of Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women

    Open Access•Richard A Lippa•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002

  • A Reanalysis of Five Studies on Sexual Orientation and the Relative Length of the 2nd and 4th Fingers (the 2D

    Open Access•Dennis McFadden, John C Loehlin et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2005

  • Digit ratio (2D

    Open Access•Dapeng Zhao, Baoguo Li et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2012

  • Sex dimorphism in digital formulae of children

    Open Access•Matthew H Mcintyre, Barbara A Cohn et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2006

  • Hadza hunter‐gatherer men do not have more masculine digit ratios (2 D

    Open Access•Coren L Apicella, Victoria A Tobolsky et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2016

  • Are 2D

    Richard A Lippa•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Testosterone, Risk Taking, and Religiosity

    Open Access•Lee Ellis, Anthony W Hoskin et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2016

  • Spatial ability in secondary school students

    Open Access•Michael Tlauka, Jennifer Williams et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2008

  • The Only Dykey One

    Lucy Jones•Journal of Homosexuality•2011

  • Etiology and Attitudes

    L Marvin Overby•Journal of Homosexuality•2014

  • Inhabiting the Sexual Landscape

    Liahna E Gordon, T J Silva•Journal of Homosexuality•2015

  • A Linkage Between DNA Markers on the X Chromosome and Male Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Dean H Hamer, Stella Hu et al.•Science•1993

  • The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length

    John T Manning, Diane Scutt et al.•Human Reproduction•1998

  • A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation

    J Michael Bailey•Archives of General Psychiatry•1991

  • Birth Order and Sibling Sex Ratio in Homosexual versus Heterosexual Males and Females

    Ray Blanchard•Annual Review of Sex Research•1997

  • The Relation Between Sexual Orientation and Penile Size

    Open Access•A F Bogaert, Scott L Hershberger et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•1999

Unique citing works101
Citations per year3,88
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 89

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