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Looking Beyond Chronological Age

Current Knowledge and Future Directions in the Study of Subjective Age

Bibliographic Data

ID23329370
AuthorsDana Kotter‐Grühn (0000-0003-3594-9876, Duke University), Anna Elena Kornadt (0000-0002-6634-0812, Bielefeld University), Yannick Stephan (0000-0002-8029-8809, Université de Montpellier)
Year2016
Volume62
Issue1
Pages86-93
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGerontology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0304-324X • E-ISSN: 1423-0003
PublisherS. Karger AG (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.1159/000438671
PMID26302678
OpenAlexW1582730863
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited19

The notion of the heterogeneity of aging goes along with the awareness that every person experiences aging differently. Over the past years, scholars have emphasized that the assessment of these subjective experiences of aging contributes to our understanding of a range of psychological and physiological processes and outcomes among older adults. One construct frequently used in this context is subjective age, that is, how old or young a person feels. Subjective age has been shown to be an important correlate as well as a predictor of markers of successful aging such as well-being, health, and longevity. However, less is known about the antecedents of subjective age and the mechanisms underlying the relationship between feeling younger and positive developmental outcomes. This article briefly summarizes and critically evaluates the empirical evidence on this topic and makes suggestions on how to address and potentially overcome currently existing theoretical, methodological, and psychometric challenges. Based on the discussion of these challenges, the paper provides directions for future research by outlining underexplored topics such as intraindividual variability and determinants of subjective age, the match between objective age indicators and subjective age, and how subjective age maps on behavior and functioning.

Adult Development · Cognitive psychology · Construct (python library) · Context (archaeology) · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Successful aging · Aging and Gerontology Research · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year2,2
Citation span1996 - 2026 (31)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 63

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