Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Nutrition and brain development in early life

Bibliographic Data

ID23329992
AuthorsElizabeth L Prado (0000-0002-5388-081X, Department of Nutrition; University of California at Davis; Davis CA USA), Kathryn G Dewey (0000-0002-4185-3451, Department of Nutrition; University of California at Davis; Davis CA USA)
Year2014
Volume72
Issue4
Pages267-284
Publication date2014-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNutrition Reviews (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0029-6643 • E-ISSN: 1753-4887
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/nure.12102
PMID24684384
OpenAlexW2155746491
LanguageEN
Citations received120
References cited168

Presented here is an overview of the pathway from early nutrient deficiency to long-term brain function, cognition, and productivity, focusing on research from low- and middle-income countries. Animal models have demonstrated the importance of adequate nutrition for the neurodevelopmental processes that occur rapidly during pregnancy and infancy, such as neuron proliferation and myelination. However, several factors influence whether nutrient deficiencies during this period cause permanent cognitive deficits in human populations, including the child's interaction with the environment, the timing and degree of nutrient deficiency, and the possibility of recovery. These factors should be taken into account in the design and interpretation of future research. Certain types of nutritional deficiency clearly impair brain development, including severe acute malnutrition, chronic undernutrition, iron deficiency, and iodine deficiency. While strategies such as salt iodization and micronutrient powders have been shown to improve these conditions, direct evidence of their impact on brain development is scarce. Other strategies also require further research, including supplementation with iron and other micronutrients, essential fatty acids, and fortified food supplements during pregnancy and infancy.

Anemia · Biology · Brain development · Brain function · Environmental health · Iodine deficiency · Iron deficiency · Malnutrition · Micronutrient · Micronutrient deficiency · Nutrient · Pathology · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Birth, Development, and Health · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Ecology · Endocrinology · Infant Nutrition and Health · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Neuroscience · Physiology

  • Assessment of Stunting and Its Effect on Wasting in Children Under Two in Rural Madagascar

    Open Access•Rosita Rotella, María Morales‐Suárez‐Varela et al.•Children•2025

  • Childhood stunting and wasting in Myanmar

    Open Access•Jessica Blankenship, Jennifer Cashin et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2020

  • Estudio Cuali-Cuantitativo sobre la atención de salud de niños menores de tres años en establecimientos de salud de nueve regiones pobres del Perú

    Open Access•Luis Germán Cordero Muñoz, Cecilia Montes Jave et al.•Revista Peruana de Medicina…•2016

  • Household food (in)security and nutritional status of urban poor children aged 6 to 23 months in Kenya

    Open Access•Maurice Mutisya, Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • Sintomas depressivos na infância interferem na inteligência na idade adulta

    Open Access•Janielle Ferreira De Brito Lima, Raina Jansen Cutrim Propp Lima et al.•Revista de Saúde Pública•2023

  • The impact of malnutrition on intelligence at 3 and 11 years of age

    PETER H VENABLES, Adrian Raine•Developmental Psychology•2016

  • Under poverty and conflict

    Buket Kara, Bilge Selçuk•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2020

  • Under Fives in Globalizing Ghana

    Oppong, Oppong Oppong•Africa Today•2019

  • Evidence of Effectiveness of a Home Visitation Program on Infant Weight Gain and Breastfeeding

    Open Access•Darcell P Scharff, Michael Elliott et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2020

  • Resources for Brain Development

    Open Access•Valeria Suarez, Isaac Tourgeman•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2020

  • Evolution

    Open Access•Moyra Smith•Gene Environment Interactions•2020

  • Global Health and Development in Early Childhood

    Frances E Aboud, Aisha K Yousafzai•Annual Review of Psychology•2015

  • Linear Growth and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

    Christopher R Sudfeld, Dana Charles Mccoy et al.•PEDIATRICS•2015

  • Advocacy for Improving Nutrition in the First 1000 Days to Support Childhood Development and Adult Health

    Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg, Michael K Georgieff et al.•PEDIATRICS•2018

  • Visual Decision‐Making in Early Childhood Nutrition

    Open Access•C Y Hsieh, Chia-Yen Hsieh et al.•New Directions for Child and…•2026

  • Home environment and nutritional status mitigate the wealth gap in child development

    Open Access•Lan Mai Tran, Phuong H Nguyen et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Anthropometric and sociodemographic variables, but not preconception or prenatal maternal nutrition supplementation, predict neurodevelopment in offspring of the ‘Women First’ trial

    Open Access•Stephanie Waldrop, Dhuly Chowdhury et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2024

  • Associations of plasma total phospholipid fatty acid patterns with feeding practices, growth, and psychomotor development in 6‐month‐old South African infants

    Open Access•Linda P Siziba, Jeannine Baumgartner et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2018

  • Does Raising Livestock Improve Household Food Security and Child Dietary Diversity in a Rural Region of Madagascar

    Open Access•Fanantenana Raholiarimanana, Hasina Rakotomanana et al.•Children•2023

  • Complementary feeding and food‐group level inequality among Ethiopian children 6–23 months of age (2011–2019)

    Open Access•Woinshet Tizazu, Arnaud Laillou et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2022

  • Adherence to daily food-based dietary recommendations and its association with anemia among Ghanaian women

    Open Access•Clement Kubreziga Kubuga, Sixtus Aguree•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Exploring Factors That Could Potentially Have Affected the First 1000 Days of Absent Learners in South Africa

    Open Access•Carien van Zyl, Carlien van Wyk•International Journal of…•2021

  • Low dietary diversity is associated with linear growth faltering and subsequent adverse child developmental outcomes in rural Democratic Republic of the Congo (Reduce program)

    Open Access•Christine Marie George, Nicole Coglianese et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2022

  • Shelter to Survival

    Open Access•Gordane V Calloo, Mavis Odei Boateng et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Risk factors modifying the double burden of malnutrition of young children in Thailand

    Open Access•Tomoo Okubo, Amynah Janmohamed et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2020

  • Provision of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements from Age 6 to 18 Months Does Not Affect Infant Development Scores in a Randomized Trial in Malawi

    Open Access•Elizabeth L Prado, John Phuka et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2016

  • Father involvement, maternal depression and child nutritional outcomes in Soweto, South Africa

    Open Access•Roisin E Drysdale, Wiedaad Slemming et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2021

  • Diets of infants and young children in two counties of Kenya

    Open Access•Judith Kimiywe, Hope C Craig et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2022

  • Rainfall and child weight in Uganda

    Open Access•George Omiat, Gerald Shively•Economics & Human Biology•2020

  • Anthropometric Assessment of Nepali Children Institutionalized in Orphanages

    Open Access•Lucía Fernández, L PuigvÍ FernÁndez et al.•Children•2020

  • Factors Associated with Being on Track for Early Childhood Development in Kinshasa

    Open Access•Berthold Bondo, Francis K Kabasubabo et al.•Children•2025

  • The aggregate income losses from childhood stunting and the returns to a nutrition intervention aimed at reducing stunting

    Open Access•Emanuela Galasso, Adam Wagstaff•Economics & Human Biology•2019

  • The Individual and Combined Effects of Prenatal Micronutrient Supplementations on Neurobehavioral Developmental Disorders in Preschool Children

    Open Access•Liwen Ding, Esben Strodl et al.•Children•2025

  • Identifying and understanding barriers to optimal complementary feeding in Kenya

    Open Access•Penjani Kamudoni, Laura Kiige et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2024

  • Influences of early child nutritional status and home learning environment on child development in Vietnam

    Open Access•Phuong H Nguyen, Ann M Digirolamo et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2017

  • Household Food Insecurity, Growth and Development of Preschool Children

    Open Access•Alya Alsager, Emily Franchett et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2025

  • The Role of Socioeconomic Adversity and Armed Conflict in Executive Function, Theory of Mind and Empathy in Children

    Open Access•Buket Kara, Bilge Selçuk•Child Psychiatry & Human…•2021

  • Influence of a Prenatal Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program on Diet and Household Food Security in a Low-Income, Urban Community

    Open Access•Amy Saxe-Custack, Jenny LaChance et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2025

  • The association between plasma choline, growth and neurodevelopment among Malawian children aged 6–15 months enroled in an egg intervention trial

    Open Access•Megan G Bragg, Elizabeth L Prado et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2022

  • Macronutrient Intake in Pregnancy and Child Cognitive and Behavioural Outcomes

    Open Access•Rachael Taylor, Michelle L Blumfield et al.•Children•2021

  • Iron-rich food consumption and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Sierra Leone

    Open Access•Birhan Ewunu Semagn, Zenebe Abebe Gebreegziabher et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Nutrition, hygiene, and stimulation education to improve growth, cognitive, language, and motor development among infants in Uganda

    Open Access•Grace K M Muhoozi, Prudence Atukunda et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2017

  • Brucellosis remains a neglected disease in the developing world

    Open Access•K A Franc, R C Krecek et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

  • Effectiveness of lipid‐based nutrient supplementation during the first 1000 days of life for early childhood development

    Open Access•Ayesha Imtiaz, Zia Ul Haq et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2024

  • Improved first trimester maternal iodine status with preconception supplementation

    Open Access•Amy Young, Amy E Young et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2021

  • Association between stunting and early childhood development among children aged 36–59 months in South Asia

    Open Access•Yunhee Kang, Víctor M Aguayo et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2018

  • Enablers and Barriers to Implementing Early Childhood Development Assessment and Nutrition Interventions in Community Settings

    Open Access•Hailu Hailemariam, Barbara J Stoecker et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2025

  • Iron and Vitamin A Status of Children Aged 0 to 36 Months in Thulamela Municipality, Vhembe District, South Africa

    Open Access•Anzani Mugware, Selekane Ananias Motadi et al.•Children•2024

  • Malnutrition matters

    Open Access•Manisha Shrestha, Manisha L Shrestha et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2022

  • The effect of subclinical infantile thiamine deficiency on motor function in preschool children

    Open Access•Yael Harel, Luba Zuk et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2017

  • First foods in a packaged world

    Open Access•Jessica Blankenship, Jessica L Blankenship et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2023

  • Early development in children with moderate acute malnutrition

    Open Access•Mette Frahm Olsen, Ann‐Sophie Iuel‐Brockdorff et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2019

  • The association of early linear growth and haemoglobin concentration with later cognitive, motor, and social–emotional development at preschool age in Ghana

    Open Access•Maku E Ocansey, Seth Adu-Afarwuah et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2019

  • Effect of Early‐Life Lipid‐Based Nutrient Supplement and Home Environment on Autonomic Nervous System Regulation at 9–11 Years

    Open Access•Lois Maame Donkor Aryee, Seth Adu-Afarwuah et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2024

  • Developmental trends in early childhood and their predictors from an Indian birth cohort

    Open Access•Beena Koshy, Manikandan Srinivasan et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Child diet and mother–child interactions mediate intervention effects on child growth and development

    Open Access•Lilia Bliznashka, Dana Charles Mccoy et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2021

  • Diet quality over time is associated with better development in rural Nepali children

    Open Access•Laurie C Miller, Sumanta Neupane et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2020

  • Impacts of Vitamin A Degradation on the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Vitamin A Fortification Programs

    Open Access•Stephen A Vosti, Michael Jarvis et al.•Food and Nutrition Bulletin•2026

  • Impacto del acceso limitado a alimentos saludables en el desarrollo infantil

    Open Access•Juan Xavier Cueva Peñaloza, Juan Peñaloza et al.•LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de…•2025

  • Social and Emotional Learning in Preschool Settings

    Open Access•Dariush Djamnezhad, Nadia Koltcheva et al.•Frontiers in Education•2021

  • The potential pathway from maternal intimate partner violence to early childhood development through height-for-age z-score

    Open Access•Lei Yue, Chunyu Li et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • Dietary diversity and development among early childhood children in rural China

    Open Access•Yanyan Qin, Ai Yue et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Climate change, health and environmental policy in Africa

    Open Access•Silvany Simone Tavares, Cindy J Xie et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • Nutrition and cognitive health

    Open Access•Seema Puri, Majida Shaheen et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Child developmental delay and its associated factors among children aged 12–59 months in Dembecha district, Northwest Ethiopia

    Open Access•Adugna Kerebh, Melese Linger Endalifer et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Association between physical activity, nutritional status and cognitive performance among school children in southern Tanzania

    Open Access•Fahad S Mwakalebela, Elihaika G Minja et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Home environment factors associated with early childhood development in rural areas of Bangladesh

    Open Access•Farzana Rahman, Victor Navarro et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Junk food use and neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes in infants in low-resource settings

    Open Access•Melody K Chiwila, Melody Chiwila et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Undernutrition, polygynous context and family structure

    Open Access•Seun Anjorin, Olalekan Abdulrahman Uthman et al.•BMJ Global Health•2020

  • Natural disasters, population displacement and health emergencies

    Open Access•Vánio A Mugabe, Eduardo Samo Gudo et al.•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • Starved futures in the Gaza Strip

    Open Access•Maha Rabayaa, Doha Rabaya•BMJ Global Health•2026

  • Education outcomes in the era of global climate change

    Open Access•Caitlin M Prentice, Francis Vergunst et al.•Nature Climate Change•2024

  • Assessing the non-attendance of preschooling among children under ICDS scheme in India

    Open Access•Margubur Rahaman, Avijit Roy et al.•Evaluation and Program Planning•2025

  • Height, wealth, and schooling outcomes in young women from lower- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Jason E Murasko, Jason Murasko•Journal of Biosocial Science•2023

  • Eye movement impairments in children with malnutrition

    Open Access•Natalia L Almeida, Jessica B S Silva et al.•International Journal of Psychology•2022

  • Aboriginal children’s health, playgroup participation and early learning outcomes in two remote Northern Territory communities

    Open Access•Jane Page, Lisa Murray et al.•Health Education Journal•2021

  • Associations between urbanization and the home language environment

    Open Access•Yue Ma, Xinwu Zhang et al.•Child Development•2024

  • Effects of energy and essential fatty acids content in breast milk on infant's head dimensions

    Open Access•Magdalena Babiszewska‐aksamit•American Journal of Human Biology•2020

  • Assessing nutritional status and nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes and practices of Albanian schoolchildren to support school food and nutrition policies and programmes

    Open Access•Jolanda Hyska, Genc Burazeri et al.•Food Policy•2020

  • Bridging the gaps in cognitive achievement in India

    Open Access•K Vikram, Namrata Chindarkar•World Development•2019

  • Variation in Adult Cognition Across Domains and Life Course Place Effects in the UK

    Open Access•Megan Topping, Michael Topping et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2024

  • Bridging early development gaps in rural Egypt

    Open Access•Ammal M Metwally, Ebtissam M Salah El-Din et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2025

  • The social context of severe child malnutrition

    Open Access•Hallgeir Kismul, Anne Hatløy et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2015

  • Thermal constraints on Middle Pleistocene hominin brain evolution and cognition

    Open Access•R I M Dunbar•Journal of Archaeological Science•2025

  • A scoping review of the post-discharge care needs of babies requiring surgery in the first year of life

    Open Access•Francesca Giulia Maraschin, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Large gains in schooling and income are possible from minimizing adverse birth outcomes in 121 low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Mia M Blakstad, Nandita Perumal et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

  • The determinants of growth failure in children under five in 25 low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Stephen Jiang, J Sung et al.•Journal of Global Health•2023

  • Complementary feeding practices for children aged 6–23 months in early childhood education institutions in urban China

    Open Access•Qiong Wu, Na Meng et al.•Journal of Global Health•2024

  • Child development, growth and microbiota

    Open Access•Prudence Atukunda, Grace K M Muhoozi et al.•Journal of Global Health•2019

  • Children's experiences of food insecurity, emotional and behavioural states in Masaka District, Uganda

    Open Access•Ibrahim Kasujja, Jacent Kamuntu Asiimwe et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2026

  • The cognitive performance of indigenous schoolchildren in relation to their feeding during infancy

    Open Access•R Isabel Cando, Alicia DíazSilva et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2020

  • Fetal brain ultrasound measures and maternal nutrition

    Open Access•Carrie A Sibbald, Jennifer L Nicholas et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2021

  • The Clinical Significance of Posterior Insular Volume in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa

    Nancy L Zucker, Nancy Zucker et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2017

  • Profiling Maternal and Child Health Care in the Tribal Communities of Telangana State

    Open Access•B V Sharma, B R Shamanna et al.•The Oriental Anthropologist A…•2023

  • Nutritional risk in early childhood and parent-reported school concerns

    Open Access•Jessica A Omand, Magdalena Janus et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • Dietary consumption of beef and red meat

    Open Access•Tristen L Paul, Stephen A Fleming•Public Health Nutrition•2023

  • Age differences in the impact of a Positive Deviance/Hearth programme on the nutritional status of children in rural Bangladesh

    Open Access•Yunjeong Kim, Yun-Jeong Kim et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • An analysis of the dual burden of childhood stunting and wasting in Myanmar

    Open Access•Dhiman Bhadra•Public Health Nutrition•2024

  • Household food insecurity and educational outcomes in school-going adolescents in Ghana

    Open Access•Rainier Masa, Gina Chowa•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • Meals, mealtimes and moments for learning

    Open Access•Betty Searle, Sandy Houen et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2025

  • Nutritional supplementation, psychosocial stimulation, and mental development of stunted children

    Open Access•S Grantham-McGregor, S M Grantham-McGregor et al.•The Lancet•1991

  • Inequality in early childhood

    Open Access•Susan Walker, Susan P Walker et al.•The Lancet•2011

  • Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers

    Open Access•Eleanor A Maguire, David G Gadian et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2000

  • Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Patrice L Engle, Lia C H Fernald et al.•The Lancet•2011

  • Systematic review of the efficacy and effectiveness of complementary feeding interventions in developing countries

    Open Access•Kathryn G Dewey, Seth Adu‐Afarwuah•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2008

  • Randomized comparison of 3 types of micronutrient supplements for home fortification of complementary foods in Ghana

    Open Access•Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Anna Lartey et al.•American Journal of Clinical…•2007

  • Breastfeeding and Child Cognitive Development

    Michael S Kramer•Archives of General Psychiatry•2008

  • Breast-feeding and cognitive development

    Open Access•JAMES W ANDERSON, 安彦 脇坂 et al.•American Journal of Clinical…•1999

  • Effects of early childhood psychosocial stimulation and nutritional supplementation on cognition and education in growth-stunted Jamaican children

    Open Access•Susan Walker, Susan P Walker et al.•The Lancet•2005

  • Child development

    Open Access•Susan Walker, Susan P Walker et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults

    Open Access•John Hoddinott, John A Maluccio et al.•The Lancet•2008

  • Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Robert E Black, Cesar G Victora et al.•The Lancet•2013

  • Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries

    Open Access•Sally Grantham‐mcgregor, Sally Grantham-McGregor et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • A Critical Link- Interventions for Physical Growth and Psychological Development

    Open Access•G H Pelto, Kate Dickin et al.•Nutritional Anthropology•1999

  • Food insecurity and perceived stress but not HIV infection are independently associated with lower energy intakes among lactating Ghanaian women

    Open Access•Adolphina Adoley Addo, Grace S Marquis et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2010

  • Developmental outcomes among 18‐month‐old Malawians after a year of complementary feeding with lipid‐based nutrient supplements or corn‐soy flour

    Open Access•John Phuka, Melissa Gladstone et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2011

  • Iodine deficiency and brain development in the first half of pregnancy

    Open Access•Gabriella Morreale de Escobar, María Jesús Obregón et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2007

  • Famine and Human Development

    Stephen A Richardson, Zina Stein et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1976

  • Cognitive and health measures following early nutritional supplementation

    Lou E Hicks, R A Langham et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • You can't take it with you

    Patricia M Greenfield•American Psychologist•1997

Unique citing works120
Citations per year10,91
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 112

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae