Observational research methods. Research design II
Cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 23334848 |
|---|---|
| Autores | C J Mann, Clifford Mann (0000-0001-7946-039X, Taunton & Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, autor de correspondencia) |
| Año | 2003 |
| Volumen | 20 |
| Número | 1 |
| Páginas | 54-60 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2003-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | No |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Emergency Medicine Journal (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 1472-0205 • E-ISSN: 1472-0213 |
| Editorial | BMJ (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1136/emj.20.1.54 |
| PMID | 12533370 |
| OpenAlex | W2168924589 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 90 |
| Referencias citadas | 1 |
Cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies are collectively referred to as observational studies. Often these studies are the only practicable method of studying various problems, for example, studies of aetiology, instances where a randomised controlled trial might be unethical, or if the condition to be studied is rare. Cohort studies are used to study incidence, causes, and prognosis. Because they measure events in chronological order they can be used to distinguish between cause and effect. Cross sectional studies are used to determine prevalence. They are relatively quick and easy but do not permit distinction between cause and effect. Case controlled studies compare groups retrospectively. They seek to identify possible predictors of outcome and are useful for studying rare diseases or outcomes. They are often used to generate hypotheses that can then be studied via prospective cohort or other studies.
Cohort · Cohort study · Cross-sectional study · Etiology · Incidence (geometry) · Intensive care medicine · Observational study · Pathology · Prospective cohort study · Research design · Statistics · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Statistical Methods in Epidemiology · Surgery · Pediatrics
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The relevance of technology to the nature, prevalence and impact of Adolescent Dating Violence and Abuse
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Quality of life and professional wellbeing of Portuguese nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic
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Misuse of the Term Retrospective Cohort. Comment on Alsayouf et al. Atomoxetine Treatment of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in 3–6-Year-Old Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Characteristics and Injury Patterns of Road Traffic Injuries in Urban and Rural Uganda—A Retrospective Medical Record Review Study in Two Hospitals
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Psychological and Behavioral Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Greece
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Comparison of Frequentist and Bayesian Generalized Additive Models for Assessing the Association between Daily Exposure to Fine Particles and Respiratory Mortality
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The Impact of Gender, Socioeconomic Status and Home Language on Primary School Children’s Reading Comprehension in KwaZulu-Natal
Prenatal anemia control and anemia in children aged 6–23 months in sub‐Saharan Africa
Demographic and clinical profile of an inception cohort of road trauma survivors
Determinants of an unintended pregnancy among women attending ante natal care at health facilities in Lemi Kura sub city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Affirmative Action Policy in Bridging the Gender Gaps in Governmental Institutions of Ethiopia
Blood Lead Exposure and Association With Hepatitis B Core Antibody in the United States
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Predictors of excessive internet use among adolescents in Greece after the economic recession
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Síndrome de Down
Protocol for the pragmatic evaluation of the Department of the Air Force’s Personal Financial Readiness Program
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Do institutions matter in neighbourhood commons governance? A two-stage relationship between diverse property-rights structure and residential public open space (POS) quality
The relationship between receiving phishing attempt and identity theft victimization in South Korea
Convergences and divergences of elite men’s cricket players attending boys-only and private schools
Parent strategies to support young people experiencing mental health problems in Australia
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The potential effects of deepfakes on news media and entertainment
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Loss to follow-up among female sex workers in Zambia
Association Between the Awareness of Antiretroviral Drugs-Related Services and Drug Accessibility During the Covid-19 Pandemic Among Patients Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy
An emotion focused approach in predicting teacher burnout and job satisfaction
Child Lead Screening Behaviors and Health Outcomes Following the Flint Water Crisis
Recruitment and engagement of a cohort of women living with HIV in Nigeria
Recreational fishing, health and well-being
Outcomes of Experiencing Interpersonal Violence in Autism
Women's perspectives on human papillomavirus self‐sampling in the context of the UK cervical screening programme
The relationship between television exposure and children’s cognition and behaviour
Revealing burden of elevated blood pressure among Polish adolescent participants in a population-based Adopolnor study
Maternal adiposity and perinatal and offspring outcomes
Green packaging purchase behaviour
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Associations of children's active school travel with perceptions of the physical environment and characteristics of the social environment
Psychological distress among orphaned youth and youth reporting sexual exploitation in Kampala, Uganda
Gender ideology, microcredit participation and women's status in rural Bangladesh
Reliability and validity of the masculine subordination stress scale in a rural Bangladesh sample
Evaluating bias with loss to follow-up in a community-based cohort
Wallace Foundation Distinguished Lecture Education Research and the Disruption of Racialized Distortions
What predictors matter
Factors Associated with Students’ Psychological Distress
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Network analysis of associations between anthropometry, physical fitness, and sport-specific performance in young canoe sprint athletes
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Childhood Experiences with Family Pets and Internalizing Symptoms in Early Adulthood
| Obras citantes distintas | 90 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 5,63 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 78 |