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The Acceptable R-Square in Empirical Modelling for Social Science Research

Bibliographic Data

ID23338698
AuthorsPeterson K Ozili (0000-0001-6292-1161, Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria, corresponding author)
Year2023
Pages134-143
Publication date2023-03-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueSocial Research Methodology and Publishing Results (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherIGI Global (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.4018/978-1-6684-6859-3.ch009
OpenAlexW4323825490
ISBN9781668468593
LanguageEN
Citations received77
References cited13

This chapter examines the acceptable R-square in social science empirical modelling with particular focus on why a low R-square model is acceptable in empirical social science research. The paper shows that a low R-square model is not necessarily bad. This is because the goal of most social science research modelling is not to predict human behaviour. Rather, the goal is often to assess whether specific predictors or explanatory variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Therefore, a low R-square of at least 0.1 (or 10 percent) is acceptable on the condition that some or most of the predictors or explanatory variables are statistically significant. If this condition is not met, the low R-square model cannot be accepted. A high R-square model is also acceptable provided that there is no spurious causation in the model and there is no multi-collinearity among the explanatory variables.

Causation · Collinearity · Econometrics · Empirical research · Epistemology · Spurious relationship · Square (algebra) · Statistics · Variable (mathematics) · Variables · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Forecasting Techniques and Applications · Mathematics · Philosophy

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Unique citing works77
Citations per year25,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 68
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