Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Heart rate variability

Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use

Bibliographic Data

ID23344461
AuthorsMarek Malik (0000-0002-3792-1407, St George's Hospital, corresponding author), J Thomas Bigger (St George's, University of London), A John Camm (0000-0002-2536-2871, St George's, University of London), R E Kleiger (St George's, University of London), Alberto Malliani (St George's, University of London), A J Moss (0000-0002-1203-7455, St George's, University of London), Peter J Schwartz (0000-0003-0367-1048, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano)
Year1996
Volume17
Issue3
Pages354-381
Publication date1996-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Heart Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-668X • E-ISSN: 1522-9645
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868
OpenAlexW2133589238
LanguageEN
Citations received344
References cited3

Marek Malik, J. Thomas Bigger, A. John Camm, Robert E. Kleiger, Alberto Malliani, Arthur J. Moss, Peter J. Schwartz; Heart rate variability: Standards of m

Blood pressure · Cardiology · Heart rate · Intensive care medicine · Interpretation (philosophy) · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring

  • Heart rate variability–guided endurance training

    Open Access•Marcelle Schaffarczyk, Billy Sperlich•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2026

  • Detecting effects of yoga therapy on heart rate variability and autonomic nervous system functioning in adults after cancer treatment

    Open Access•Jacques Brunet, Julia Hussien et al.•BioPsychoSocial Medicine•2026

  • The impact of legal expertise on moral decision-making biases

    Open Access•Sandra Baez, Michel Patiño-Sáenz et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2020

  • Research on non-invasive psychological detection technology based on artificial intelligence

    Open Access•Xinmeng Wang•Academic Journal of Humanities &…•2021

  • A study of cardiac autonomic functions in patients with chronic migraine versus chronic Tension-type Headache (TTH) in adults cardiac autonomic functions in headache

    Open Access•Shams Aaghaz, Supriya Gupta et al.•International Journal of Health…•2022

  • Impact of Cold Mud Pack on Abdomen and Eyes on the Autonomic Control of Heart Rate

    Open Access•D Sathyanath, N Manavalan et al.•International Journal of Health…•2022

  • The Impact of Green Activities on Stress and Depression in Senior Citizens

    Open Access•Hyun‐Kyung Kang, Hyun-Kyung Kang et al.•Journal of People, Plants, and…•2015

  • Analysis of Electroencephalogram and Electrocardiogram Changes in Adults in National Healing Forests Environment

    Open Access•Jae-Yoon Hong, Jeong-Hee Lee•Journal of People, Plants, and…•2018

  • Treinamento Muscular Inspiratório Como Recurso Para a Proteção Do Indivíduo Com Insuficiência Cardíaca

    Open Access•Carla Cristina Ferreira de Andrade, Gabriela Fonseca Alves et al.•Psicologia e Saúde em Debate•2020

  • Self-regulating arousal via pupil-based biofeedback

    Open Access•Sarah Nadine Meissner, Marc Bächinger et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2023

  • Cardiac Evaluation of Exercise Testing in a Contemporary Population of Preschool Children

    Open Access•Pedro Ángel Latorre Román, Martínez Martínez-Redondo et al.•Children•2022

  • Reliability of an “At-Home” Method for Monitoring Resting and Reactive Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Children

    Open Access•Rachel Venn, Joseph M Northey et al.•Children•2024

  • Maternal Stress Responses and Coping Following a Nicu Experience

    Open Access•Kim K Doheny, Fumiyuki C Gardner et al.•Children•2025

  • Physiological Responses during Parental Conflicts as Potential Biomarkers for Adolescent Depression

    Open Access•Zegao Wei, Chao Yan et al.•Children•2023

  • Impact of Equine-Assisted Interventions on Heart Rate Variability in Two Participants with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

    Open Access•María Amado-Fuentes, Margarita Gózalo et al.•Children•2021

  • Construction noise effects on human health

    Open Access•Mostafa Mir, Farnad Nasirzadeh et al.•Sustainable Cities and Society•2023

  • Teachers’ Heart Rate Variability and Behavioral Reactions in Aggressive Interactions

    Open Access•Alexander Wettstein, Sonja Krähling et al.•European Journal of Investigation…•2024

  • Measuring Heart Rate Variability Using Commercially Available Devices in Healthy Children

    Open Access•Kathryn E Speer, Stuart Semple et al.•European Journal of Investigation…•2020

  • Effects of a closed-loop mindfulness-based program for reducing stress in family caregivers of people with dementia

    Open Access•Patrick Pui Kin Kor, K L Chou et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Development of a new virtual reality test of cognition

    Open Access•Ben Horan, Rachael A Heckenberg et al.•BMC Psychology•2020

  • Music therapy intervention in cardiac autonomic modulation, anxiety, and depression in mothers of preterms

    Open Access•Mayara Kelly Alves Ribeiro, Tereza Raquel Alcântara-Silva et al.•BMC Psychology•2018

  • Worry is associated with robust reductions in heart rate variability

    Open Access•John Chalmers, John A Chalmers et al.•BMC Psychology•2016

  • Physiological stress responses predict sexual functioning and satisfaction differently in women who have and have not been sexually abused in childhood

    Cindy M Meston, Tierney K Lorenz•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2012

  • Behavioral and Biological Indicators of Risk and Well-Being in a Sample of South African Youth

    Open Access•Sarah Beranbaum, Nicole Kouri et al.•Journal of Child & Adolescent…•2022

  • The impact of an emotional self-management skills course on psychosocial functioning and autonomic recovery to stress in middle school children

    Open Access•Rollin McCraty, Mike Atkinson et al.•Integrative Psychological and…•1999

  • Does singing promote well-being

    Open Access•Christina Grape, Maria Sandgren et al.•Integrative Psychological and…•2002

  • The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress, emotions, heart rate variability, DHEA and cortisol

    Open Access•Rollin McCraty, Bob Barrios-Choplin et al.•Integrative Psychological and…•1998

  • Autonomic activity, pain, and perceived health in patients on sick leave due to stress-related illnesses

    Open Access•Marina Heiden, Margareta Barnekow-Bergkvist et al.•Integrative Psychological and…•2005

  • Impact of contextualizing information on aesthetic experience and psychophysiological responses to art in a museum

    Luisa Krauss, Celine Ott et al.•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2021

  • Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm

    Open Access•Kazue Okamoto-Mizuno, Koh Mizuno•Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL…•2012

  • Altered autonomic nervous system activity as a potential etiological factor of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

    Open Access•Tamaki Matsumoto, Takahisa Ushiroyama et al.•BioPsychoSocial Medicine•2007

  • Relationship between duration of illness and cardiac autonomic nervous activity in anorexia nervosa

    Open Access•Yoshikatsu Nakai, Masatoshi Fujita et al.•BioPsychoSocial Medicine•2015

  • Measuring chronic stress exposure incorporating the active and healthy ageing (AHA) concept within the cross-sectional Bern cohort study 2014 (BeCS-14)

    Open Access•Petra Stute, Marion Anker et al.•BioPsychoSocial Medicine•2019

  • Effects of antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability in major depression

    Open Access•Louis T van Zyl, Takuya Hasegawa et al.•BioPsychoSocial Medicine•2008

  • Evaluación fisiológica y cognitiva del proceso de estrésrecuperación en la preparación pre-olímpica de deportistas de elite. (Physiological and cognitive evaluation of the stress-recovery process in the pre-Olympic preparation of elite athletes)

    Open Access•Julio Cervantes, Dani Florit et al.•Cultura Ciencia y Deporte•2009

  • Heart Rate Variability Duration

    Open Access•David C Sheridan, Karyssa N Domingo et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Comprehensive evaluation of machine learning algorithms for predicting sleep–wake conditions and differentiating between the wake conditions before and after sleep during pregnancy based on heart rate variability

    Open Access•Xue Li, Chiaki Ono et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • The effect of a one-time mindfulness intervention on body and mind in healthy adolescents using multimodal measurements

    Open Access•Angelika Ecker, Carolina Gassen Fritsch et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Physiological Resonance in Empathic Stress

    Open Access•Estelle Blons, Laurent M Arsac et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Physiological Effects of Visual Stimulation by a Japanese Low Wooden Table

    Open Access•Harumi Ikei, Hyunju Jo et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Cardiac Autonomic Function Following Bilateral and Unilateral Upper Body Acute Resistance Exercise

    Open Access•Erica M Marshall, Jason C Parks et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Cardiac Behavior and Heart Rate Variability in Elderly Hypertensive Individuals during Aerobic Exercise

    Open Access•Paulo Evaristo de Andrade, Juliana Zangirolami-Raimundo et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Ultra-Short-Term and Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Recording during Training Camps and an International Tournament in U-20 National Futsal Players

    Open Access•Yung‐Sheng Chen, Yung-Sheng Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Physiological and Psychological Effects on High School Students of Viewing Real and Artificial Pansies

    Open Access•Miho Igarashi, Mariko Aga et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Subjective and Objective Consequences of Stress in Subjects with Subjectively Different Sleep Quality—A Cross-Sectional Study

    Open Access•Beatrice Thielmann, Robin Sebastian Schierholz et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Comparison of the Cardiovascular Effects of Extreme Psychological and Physical Stress Tests in Male Soccer Players

    Open Access•Ákos Móra, Zsolt Komka et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Impact of Viewing vs. Not Viewing a Real Forest on Physiological and Psychological Responses in the Same Setting

    Open Access•Masahiro Horiuchi, Junko Endo et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Measures to Promote Rural Healthcare Tourism with a Scientific Evidence-Based Approach

    Open Access•Dawou Joung, Bohwi Lee et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Chronotropic Response and Heart Rate Variability before and after a 160 m Walking Test in Young, Middle-Aged, Frail, and Non-Frail Older Adults

    Open Access•Lesli Álvarez-Millán, Claudia Lerma et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Physiological Effects of Visual Stimulation with Forest Imagery

    Open Access•Chorong Song, Harumi Ikei et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Physiological Effects of Viewing Bonsai in Elderly Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation

    Open Access•Chorong Song, Harumi Ikei et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Acute Effects of Self-Selected Music Intervention on Golf Performance and Anxiety Level in Collegiate Golfers

    Open Access•Hung-Tsung Wang, Hsia-Ling Tai et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Effects on Heart Rate Variability of Stress Level Responses to the Properties of Indoor Environmental Colors

    Open Access•Jiyoung Oh, Heangwoo Lee et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Response of the Cardiac Autonomic Control to Exposure to Nanoparticles and Noise

    Open Access•Luigi Isaia Lecca, Gabriele Marcias et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Physiological and Psychological Responses of Viewing a Waterfall Image

    Open Access•Hyunju Jo, Harumi Ikei et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Relaxing Effects of Breathing Pseudotsuga menziesii and Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oils on Psychophysiological Status in Older Adults

    Open Access•Ya-Hui Chung, Shiu‐Jen Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Psychophysiological Reactivity, Postures and Movements among Academic Staff

    Open Access•Linda Widar, Birgitta Wiitavaara et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Investigation of the Role of Anxiety and Depression on the Formation of Phantom Vibration and Ringing Syndrome Caused by Working Stress during Medical Internship

    Open Access•Y H Lin, Kuan-I Lin et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Analysis of Heart-Rate Variability during Angioedema Attacks in Patients with Hereditary C1-Inhibitor Deficiency

    Open Access•Francesca Perego, Beatrice De Maria et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Effects of Vegetation Structure on Psychological Restoration in an Urban Rooftop Space

    Open Access•Juyoung Lee, Ju Young Lee et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Ischemic Preconditioning with High and Low Pressure Enhances Maximum Strength and Modulates Heart Rate Variability

    Open Access•Luiz Guilherme da Silva Telles, François Billaut et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Bayesian Estimation of Correlation between Measures of Blood Pressure Indices, Aerobic Capacity and Resting Heart Rate Variability Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation and 95% High Density Interval in Female School Teachers

    Open Access•Shaher A I Shalfawi•International Journal of…•2020

  • Single Slow-Paced Breathing Session at Six Cycles per Minute

    Open Access•Min You, Sylvain Laborde et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Muscle Oxygenation during Vascular Occlusion Testing in Trained Healthy Adult Males

    Open Access•Rodrigo Yañéz‐sepúlveda, Humberto Verdugo-Marchese et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Heart Rate Variability and Performance of Commercial Airline Pilots during Flight Simulations

    Open Access•Xiaodong Cao, Piers MacNaughton et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Effects of a Hiit Protocol on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Population

    Open Access•Jesús Alarcón-Gómez, Joaquín Calatayud et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Post-Exercise Hypotension and Reduced Cardiac Baroreflex after Half-Marathon Run

    Open Access•Laurent Mourot, Alessandro Fornasiero et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The Use of Cardiac Autonomic Responses to Aerobic Exercise in Elderly Stroke Patients

    Open Access•Rodrigo Daminello Raimundo, Juliana Zangirolami-Raimundo et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Impact of Wearing Graduated Compression Stockings on Psychological and Physiological Responses during Prolonged Sitting

    Open Access•Masahiro Horiuchi, Chieko Takiguchi et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Comparison of Physiological and Psychological Relaxation Using Measurements of Heart Rate Variability, Prefrontal Cortex Activity, and Subjective Indexes after Completing Tasks with and without Foliage Plants

    Open Access•Sin-Ae Park, Chorong Song et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • High Job Burnout Predicts Low Heart Rate Variability in the Working Population after a First Episode of Acute Coronary Syndrome

    Open Access•Yunke Shi, Ruxin Jiang et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Exposure to Air Ions in Indoor Environments

    Open Access•PETER WALLNER, Michael Kundi et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Cardiac Autonomic Modulation during on-Call Duty under Working Hours Restriction

    Open Access•Jien‐Wen Chien, Jien-Wen Chien et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Influence of Initial Severity of Depression on the Effectiveness of a Multimodal Therapy on Depressive Score, Heart Rate Variability, and Hemodynamic Parameters

    Open Access•Sascha Ketelhut, Emanuel Wehlan et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Caregivers of Frail Older Chinese Adults

    Open Access•Herman Hay Ming Lo, Alma Au et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Evaluation of Stress Levels of Trainee Cardiac Surgery Residents during Training Interventions Using Physiological Stress Parameters

    Open Access•George Awad, Robert Pohl et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Cardiac Autonomic Responses

    Open Access•Nadeen Makhoul, Ishay Avivi et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Traditional Korean Medicine-Based Forest Therapy Programs Providing Electrophysiological Benefits for Elderly Individuals

    Open Access•Jiyune Yi, Boncho Ku et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Physiological Effects of Touching Wood

    Open Access•Harumi Ikei, Chorong Song et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • Prolonged Sitting is Associated with Attenuated Heart Rate Variability during Sleep in Blue-Collar Workers

    Open Access•David Hallman, Tatiana De Oliveira Sato et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Effects of Walking in a Forest on Young Women

    Open Access•Chorong Song, Harumi Ikei et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Physiological Effects of Touching the Wood of Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) with the Soles of the Feet

    Open Access•Harumi Ikei, Chorong Song et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Identification of a High-Risk Group of New-Onset Cardiovascular Disease in Occupational Drivers by Analyzing Heart Rate Variability

    Open Access•Ying-Chuan Wang, Chung‐Ching Wang et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Effects of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) on Systemic Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Function in ApoE−/− Mice

    Open Access•Yi-Ling Pei, Yiling Pei et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Cardiac Parasympathetic Withdrawal and Sympathetic Activity

    Open Access•Oriol Abellán‐Aynés, Pedro Manonelles et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Psycho-Electrophysiological Benefits of Forest Therapies Focused on Qigong and Walking with Elderly Individuals

    Open Access•Jiyune Yi, Seul Gee Kim et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Influences of Intense Physical Effort on the Activity of the Autonomous Nervous System and Stress, as Measured with Photoplethysmography

    Open Access•Ignacio Martínez González-Moro, Inés Albertus-Cámara et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Post-Exercise Recovery of Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability after Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test and Repeated Sprint Ability Test

    Open Access•Chin-Hwai Hung, Filipe Manuel Clemente et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Exploring the Predictive Potential of Physiological Measures of Human Thermal Strain in Outdoor Environments in Hot and Humid Areas in Summer—A Case Study of Shanghai, China

    Open Access•Zefeng Lian, Binyi Liu et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Cognitive Impact and Psychophysiological Effects of Stress Using a Biomonitoring Platform

    Open Access•Susana Rodrigues, Joana S Paiva et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Physiological Effects of Touching Coated Wood

    Open Access•Harumi Ikei, Chorong Song et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • Sleep Indices and Cardiac Autonomic Activity Responses during an International Tournament in a Youth National Soccer Team

    Open Access•Priscila Figueiredo, Júlio A Costa et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Effectiveness of Respite Care via Short-Stay Services to Support Sleep in Family Caregivers

    Open Access•Shihomi Sakurai, Yumiko Kohno•International Journal of…•2020

  • Heart Rate Variability Responses to a Training Cycle in Female Youth Rowers

    Open Access•Rohan Edmonds, Julian Egan-Shuttler et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Four Weeks of Detraining Induced by Covid-19 Reverse Cardiac Improvements from Eight Weeks of Fitness-Dance Training in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

    Open Access•Achraf Ammar, Omar Boukhris et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Effects of Circuit Weight-Interval Training on Physical Fitness, Cardiac Autonomic Control, and Quality of Life in Sedentary Workers

    Open Access•S A Oliveira, Silvio A Oliveira-Junior et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Physiological and Psychological Effects of Viewing a Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Hayward’) Orchard Landscape in Summer in Japan

    Open Access•Miho Igarashi, Masayuki Miwa et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • A Single Dose of Beer after Moderate Aerobic Exercise Did Not Affect the Cardiorespiratory and Autonomic Recovery in Young Men and Women

    Open Access•Milana R Drumond Santana, Yasmim M de Moares Pontes et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Cardiovascular Health Effects of Shift Work with Long Working Hours and Night Shifts

    Open Access•Lars-Kristian Lunde, Øivind Skare et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Physiological and Psychological Effects of a Walk in Urban Parks in Fall

    Open Access•Chorong Song, Harumi Ikei et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain.

    Alberto Malliani, M Pagani et al.•Circulation•1991

  • Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog.

    M Pagani, Federico Lombardi et al.•Circulation Research•1986

  • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction

    Open Access•Robert E Kleiger, J Philip Miller et al.•The American Journal of Cardiology•1987

Unique citing works344
Citations per year11,86
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 163

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae