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The Self–Stigma of Mental Illness

Implications for Self–Esteem and Self–Efficacy

Bibliographic Data

ID23345752
AuthorsPatrick W Corrigan (0000-0001-7405-4173, NorthShore University HealthSystem), Amy C Watson (0000-0002-5310-6293, NorthShore University HealthSystem), Leah Barr (Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation at Evanston Northwestern Healthcare)
Year2006
Volume25
Issue8
Pages875-884
Publication date2006-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0736-7236 • E-ISSN: 1943-2771
PublisherGuilford Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
OpenAlexW1968745962
LanguageEN
Citations received299
References cited25

Self–stigma is distinguished from perceived stigma (stereotype awareness) and presented as a three-level model: stereotype agreement, self–concurrence, and self–esteem decrement. The relationships between elements of this model and self–esteem, self–efficacy, and depression are examined in this study. In Study 1, 54 people with psychiatric disabilities completed a draft version of the Self–Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (SSMIS) to determine internal consistency and test–retest reliability of composite scales. In Study 2, 60 people with psychiatric disabilities completed the revised SSMIS plus instruments that represent self–esteem, self–efficacy, and depression. Stereotype awareness was found to not be significantly associated with the three levels of self–stigma. The remaining three levels were significantly intercorrelated. Self–concurrence and self–esteem decrement were significantly associated with measures of self–esteem and self–efficacy. These associations remained significant after partialing out concurrent depression. Implications for better understanding self–stigma are discussed.

Developmental psychology · Mental health · Mental illness · Psychiatry · Self-concept · Self-esteem · Stereotype (UML) · Stigma (botany) · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works299
Citations per year14,95
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 272

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