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Nursing Frequency, Gonadal Function, and Birth Spacing Among !Kung Hunter-Gatherers

Bibliographic Data

ID23359752
AuthorsMelvin Konner (0000-0001-8155-5339, Harvard University), Carol M Worthman (0000-0002-5397-2298, Harvard University), Carol Worthman (Harvard University)
Year1980
Volume207
Issue4432
Pages788-791
Publication date1980-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-8075 • E-ISSN: 0193-4511
PublisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1126/science.7352291
PMID7352291
OpenAlexW2070842533
LanguageEN
Citations received158
References cited27

Mothers among !Kung hunter-gatherers nurse briefly and frequently, with brief intervals between nursing bouts (mean ± standard error, 13.19 ± 1.28 minutes). The low levels of 17β-estradiol and progesterone in the serum of the mother are correlated with infant's age and with interbout interval, but not with total nursing time. Maternal gonadal function is apparently suppressed by a timing-dependent, prolactin-mediated effect of breast stimulation. Interbout interval may be a key variable in lactation infertility. If so, it solves the puzzle of !Kung birth spacing.

Biology · Breastfeeding · Hormone · Infertility · Interval (graph theory) · Lactation · Obstetrics · Pregnancy · Prolactin · Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy · Birth, Development, and Health · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Demography · Endocrinology · Mathematics · Medicine · Nursing · Physiology · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works158
Citations per year3,43
Citation span1980 - 2026 (47)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 117
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