Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Autobiographical memory across the lifespan

Bibliographic Data

ID23360992
AuthorsDavid C Rubin (0000-0003-1756-3531, Duke University), Scott E Wetzler, Scott Wetzler (Montefiore Hospital), Robert D Nebes (Psychiatric Medical Center)
Year1986
Pages202-222
Publication date1986-09-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueAutobiographical Memory (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/cbo9780511558313.018
OpenAlexW2254716341
ISBN9780511558313
LanguageEN
Citations received86

Introduction Autobiographical memory is a topic that inherently involves a lifespan approach. The development of autobiographical memory in the individual raises issues starting with childhood amnesia and progressing to reminiscence and life review. This chapter analyzes the results of studies from several different laboratories. Together, these studies cover the adult lifespan. In all cases, the data are the dates of autobiographical memories that have been cued by words. In all cases, the dependent measure is the distribution of the memories across the individual's lifespan. The structure of the chapter is as follows. First, the cuing method used to elicit memories is described. Next, the data obtained with college students are examined in terms of a laboratory retention function. Possible extentions of this retention function to older subjects are then considered before existing studies that use subjects of various ages are reviewed. Reanalysis of the data from these studies suggests that sampling as well as retention determines the relative accessibility of autobiographical memories of older subjects. Individuals begin to reminisce when they reach middle age; they recall a disproportionate number of memories from their early lives. These findings, which are consistent over several studies, lead to a model of autobiographical memory involving three components: retention, reminiscence, and childhood amnesia.

Amnesia · Autobiographical memory · Childhood amnesia · Childhood memory · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Episodic memory · Recall · Reminiscence · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Neuroscience · Psychology

  • Alternative pathways to activism

    Özge Savaş, A J Stewart•Qualitative Psychology•2019

  • Cultural life scripts across religions

    Worawach Tungjitcharoen, Dorthe Berntsen•Psychology of Religion and…•2022

  • The Basic-Systems Model of Episodic Memory

    Open Access•David C Rubin•Perspectives on Psychological…•2006

  • Emotion and autobiographical memory

    Open Access•Alisha C Holland, Elizabeth A Kensinger•Physics of Life Reviews•2010

  • Young Adults' Relationship Memories and the Life Story

    Avril Thorne, Linda Cutting et al.•Narrative Inquiry•1998

  • Media, Memory, Metaphor

    Andrew Hoskins•Parallax•2011

  • Research methods to investigate significant life experiences

    L Chawla•Environmental Education Research•2006

  • Research Methods to Investigate Significant Life Experiences

    L Chawla•Environmental Education Research•1998

  • Is This a Man’s World? Woman in the Farm Family of Thessaly, Greece from the 1950s Onwards

    Open Access•Chrysanthi Charatsari•Gender Issues•2014

  • Do school-age children remember or know the personal past

    Open Access•Pascale Piolino, M Hisland et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2007

  • Priming autobiographical memories

    Open Access•John H Mace, Emma P Petersen•Consciousness and Cognition•2020

  • The involuntary nature of music-evoked autobiographical memories in Alzheimer’s disease

    Open Access•Mohamad El Haj, Luciano Fasotti et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2012

  • Turning back the hands of time

    Open Access•Amanda N Miles, Amanda Miles et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2013

  • Five kinds of self‐knowledge

    Ulric Neisser•Philosophical Psychology•1988

  • Congruência de humor em memórias autobiográficas de infância de indivíduos com depressão

    Open Access•João Garcez Aurélio, Victor Cláudio•Análise Psicológica•2012

  • Memory and the self☆

    Open Access•Martin A Conway, Martin Conway•Journal of Memory and Language•2005

  • Reminiscence as autobiographical memory

    Open Access•Susan Bluck, Linda J Levine•Ageing and Society•1998

  • Desenvolvimento da memória na criança

    Open Access•Maria Paula Carneiro•Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica•2008

  • Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories

    Open Access•David C Rubin, Robert W Schrauf et al.•Memory & Cognition•2003

  • The role of temporal landmarks in autobiographical memory processes

    Michael S Shum, Michaël Shum•Psychological Bulletin•1998

  • Life Markers in Biographical Narratives of People from Three Cohorts

    Open Access•Alexander Grob, Franciska Krings et al.•Human Development•2001

  • My memory

    Open Access•Willem A Wagenaar•Cognitive Psychology•1986

  • Meaningful Life Experiences for Elderly Persons

    Open Access•Steven K Baum•Psychological Reports•1988

  • Episodic and Autobiographical Memory

    Open Access•Elizabeth J Marsh, Henry L Roediger•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Life scripts help to maintain autobiographical memories of highly positive, but not highly negative, events

    Open Access•David C Rubin, Dorthe Berntsen•Memory & Cognition•2003

  • Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the life span

    Dorthe Berntsen, David C Rubin•Psychology and Aging•2002

  • Things learned in early adulthood are remembered best

    Open Access•David C Rubin, Tamara A Rahhal et al.•Memory & Cognition•1998

  • What does it mean to be a donor offspring? The identity experiences of adults conceived by donor insemination and the implications for counselling and therapy

    A J Turner, Adrian Coyle•Human Reproduction•2000

  • Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory

    Open Access•Dorthe Berntsen, David C Rubin•Memory & Cognition•2004

  • The Psychology of Life Stories

    Open Access•Dan P Mcadams•Review of General Psychology•2001

  • Cypriot Gay Men’s Accounts of Negotiating Cultural and Sexual Identity

    Open Access•Constantinos N Phellas•Qualitative Sociology Review•2005

  • Meaning-Making in Emerging Adults’ Narratives About the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election

    Open Access•Kelly A Marin•Emerging Adulthood•2017

  • Tapping Into the App

    Open Access•Virginia Thomas, Margarita Azmitia•Emerging Adulthood•2015

  • Relations Between Cultural Life Scripts, Individual Life Stories, and Psychological Distress

    Open Access•Mary Anne, Steve M J Janssen•Psychological Reports•2020

  • A Preliminary Investigation into Motivational Factors Associated with Older Adults’ Problem Gambling

    Open Access•Dave Clarke, Joanne Clarkson•International Journal of Mental…•2007

  • Two Generations, Two Stories

    Open Access•Saliha Erman, Ali I Tekcan•Applied Cognitive Psychology•2026

  • Potto-biographical memory ≈ autobiographical memory

    Open Access•Norman Brown, Norman R Brown et al.•Memory•2026

  • Accuracy and completeness of autobiographical memory

    Jason R Finley, William F Brewer•Memory•2024

  • Czech and Slovak life scripts

    Lenka Štěpánková, Dita Kadlčíková et al.•Memory•2020

  • Remembering a life

    Katrine W Rasmussen, Dorthe Berntsen•Memory•2023

  • Retrospective future thinking as a novel method to imagine the future

    Ayleen Roderer, Annette Bohn•Memory•2023

  • Dissociations between directly and generatively retrieved autobiographical memories

    Open Access•Ioanna Markostamou, Chloe Randall et al.•Memory•2023

  • Event characteristics help to explain the distribution of autobiographical memories over the first decade of life

    Emma Simpson, Katherine Lee et al.•Memory•2023

  • A novel study

    Abigail C Doolen, Gabriel A Radvansky•Memory•2021

  • The reminiscence bump and the self

    Antonietta Curci, Fabiana Battista et al.•Memory•2024

  • A tale of two cultural life scripts

    Müge Özbek, Annette Bohn et al.•Memory•2021

  • How do we recall the story of our lives? Evidence for a temporal order in the recall of important life story events

    Lisa Nusser, Tamara Wolf et al.•Memory•2022

  • Autobiographical memories cued by self-statements in patients with alcohol use disorder

    Clara De Groote, Olivier Cottencin et al.•Memory•2023

  • Priming in the autobiographical memory system

    John H Mace•Memory•2024

  • In my life

    Open Access•Shazia Akhtar, Martin A Conway et al.•Memory•2024

  • Probing the self-defining period in memories of the Bangladesh independence war generation

    Azharul Islam, Shamsul Haque•Memory•2021

  • Belief-related memories

    Worawach Tungjitcharoen, Dorthe Berntsen•Memory•2021

  • Eye movements of recent and remote autobiographical memories

    Open Access•Mohamad El Haj, Claire Boutoleau‐Bretonnière et al.•Psychological Research•2021

  • Imprinting-like effects of early adolescent music

    Open Access•Jiayu Fu, Lynn K L Tan et al.•Psychology of Music•2024

  • Historical Consciousness

    Open Access•Sebnem Ture, Cavan V Bonner et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2026

  • The Me in Memory

    Open Access•Josephine Roß, Jacqui Hutchison et al.•Child Development•2020

  • Collective memory and autobiographical memory

    Open Access•Howard Schuman, Amy Corning•Memory Studies•2013

  • On the relation between age and the importance attached to historical events

    Open Access•Sabrina De Regt, Tanja Van Der Lippe et al.•Memory Studies•2018

  • From collective memory to memory systems

    Open Access•Andrew Hoskins•Memory Studies•2011

  • Living in history and by the cultural life script

    Open Access•Alexandra M Opriș, Laura Visu-Petra et al.•Memory Studies•2022

  • Lack of bump in public events when recent events prevail

    Open Access•Seva Öner, Sami Gülgöz•Memory Studies•2022

  • Assessing the behavioural trajectories of terrorists

    Emily Corner, Helen Taylor et al.•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2021

  • Changes in childhood caregiving impressions among middle‐aged and older adults

    Open Access•W J Chopik, J Oh et al.•Personal Relationships•2023

  • The impact of song-specific age and affective qualities of popular songs on music-evoked autobiographical memories (Meams)

    Open Access•Friedrich Platz, Reinhard Kopiez et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2015

  • An explanation of the reminiscence bump in the dreams of older adults in terms of life goals and identity

    Philippe Cappeliez•Self and Identity•2007

  • Autobiographical Memory, Past and Future Events, and Self-images in Younger and Older Adults

    Zoë J Chessell, Clare J Rathbone et al.•Self and Identity•2013

  • The Life Story and the Study of Resilience and Response to Adversity

    Bertram J Cohler•Journal of Narrative and Life…•1991

  • Experiences of Aiding Autobiographical Memory Using the SenseCam

    Aiden Doherty, Aiden R Doherty et al.•Human-Computer Interaction•2012

  • Older Adults’ Gambling Motivation and Problem Gambling

    Open Access•Dave Clarke•Journal of Gambling Studies•2008

  • Affective Responses to Autobiographical Memories and Their Relationship to Long‐Term Goals

    Open Access•Jefferson A Singer•Journal of Personality•1990

  • Autobiographical memories of specific social events for older and younger adults

    Open Access•Hiroyuki Shimizu, Dean P Anderson et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2012

  • Temporal distribution of autobiographical memory

    Open Access•Yayoi Kawasaki, Steve M J Janssen et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2011

  • The repair shop of memory

    Open Access•Christopher Jude Mccarroll, Alun Kirby•Memory Mind & Media•2023

  • Chronology versus centrality

    Open Access•Tamara Wolf, Tabea Wolf et al.•Memory•2025

  • Cultural life scripts and life stories of heterosexual and sexual minority parents in Brazil and the United Kingdom

    Bruno De Brito Silva, Tuíla Maciel Felinto et al.•Memory•2025

  • On the role of familiarity and developmental exposure in music-evoked autobiographical memories

    Nicholas Kathios, Paul Alexander Bloom et al.•Memory•2025

  • Opening “Openness to Change

    Open Access•Elias Dinas•Political Research Quarterly•2013

  • Collective Knowledge of Public Events

    Howard Schuman, Amy D Corning et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2000

  • Why Narrating Changes Memory

    Open Access•Andrea Smorti, Chiara Fioretti•Integrative Psychological and…•2016

  • Adaptation across the Lifespan

    Open Access•Werner Greve•Integrative Psychological and…•2023

  • Psychological distress and terrorist engagement

    Open Access•Emily Corner, Paul Gill•Transcultural Psychiatric…•2021

  • Getting a life

    Tilmann Habermas, Susan Bluck•Psychological Bulletin•2000

  • Decomposing Residential Self-Selection via a Life-Course Perspective

    Open Access•Cynthia Chen, Haiyun Lin•Environment and Planning A…•2011

  • Histoire et parcours de vie

    Open Access•Aude Martenot, Stefano Cavalli•Temporalités•2014

  • Ageing and Life History

    Open Access•Peter G Coleman•The Sociological Review•1989

  • A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Autobiographical Memory

    Open Access•Martin A Conway, Martin Conway et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2005

Unique citing works86
Citations per year2,15
Citation span1986 - 2026 (41)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64

Tools

Open DOISci-HubLibgen
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae