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Near linear time algorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks

Bibliographic Data

ID23366136
AuthorsUsha Nandini Raghavan (0000-0002-7190-2074, Pennsylvania State University), Richard Albert (0000-0002-9485-0828, Pennsylvania State University), Réka Albert, Soundar Kumara (0000-0002-7941-8818, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2007
Volume76
Issue3
Pages036106-036106
Publication date2007-09-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhysical Review E (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1539-3755 • E-ISSN: 1550-2376
PublisherAmerican Physical Society (APS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1103/physreve.76.036106
PMID17930305
OpenAlexW2132202037
LanguageEN
Citations received112
References cited32

Community detection and analysis is an important methodology for understanding the organization of various real-world networks and has applications in problems as diverse as consensus formation in social communities or the identification of functional modules in biochemical networks. Currently used algorithms that identify the community structures in large-scale real-world networks require a priori information such as the number and sizes of communities or are computationally expensive. In this paper we investigate a simple label propagation algorithm that uses the network structure alone as its guide and requires neither optimization of a predefined objective function nor prior information about the communities. In our algorithm every node is initialized with a unique label and at every step each node adopts the label that most of its neighbors currently have. In this iterative process densely connected groups of nodes form a consensus on a unique label to form communities. We validate the algorithm by applying it to networks whose community structures are known. We also demonstrate that the algorithm takes an almost linear time and hence it is computationally less expensive than what was possible so far.

A priori and a posteriori · Algorithm · Community structure · Complex network · Data mining · Function (biology) · Identification (biology) · Machine learning · Node (physics) · Process (computing) · Scale (ratio) · Simple (philosophy) · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Data Visualization and Analytics · Mathematics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

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Unique citing works112
Citations per year2,29
Citation span1977 - 2026 (50)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 104

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