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E-Cigarettes

Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID23367244
AuthorsStanton A Glantz (0000-0003-4620-6672, 1Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA; email: [email protected]), David Bareham (Lincolnshire Community Health Services NHS Trust), David W Bareham (2Lincolnshire Community Health Services NHS Trust, Louth, LN11 0EU, United Kingdom; email: [email protected])
Year2018
Volume39
Issue1
Pages215-235
Publication date2018-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Public Health (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-7525 • E-ISSN: 1545-2093
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757
PMID29323609
OpenAlexW2765307661
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited113

Since e-cigarettes appeared in the mid-2000s, some practitioners, researchers, and policy makers have embraced them as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes and an effective way to stop smoking. While e-cigarettes deliver lower levels of carcinogens than do conventional cigarettes, they still expose users to high levels of ultrafine particles and other toxins that may substantially increase cardiovascular and noncancer lung disease risks, which account for more than half of all smoking-caused deaths, at rates similar to conventional cigarettes. Moreover, rather than stimulating smokers to switch from conventional cigarettes to less dangerous e-cigarettes or quitting altogether, e-cigarettes are reducing smoking cessation rates and expanding the nicotine market by attracting youth.

Business · Computer security · Environmental health · Nicotine · Pathology · Psychiatry · SAFER · Smoking cessation · Tobacco harm reduction · Tobacco use · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Smoking Behavior and Cessation

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Unique citing works65
Citations per year2,41
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 60
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