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An Exploratory Study of Socialization Effects on Black Children

Some Black-White Comparisons

Bibliographic Data

ID23385992
AuthorsDiana Baumrind (corresponding author)
Year1972
Volume43
Issue1
Pages261
Publication date1972-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1127891
OpenAlexW4255743082
LanguageEN
Citations received119

Developmental psychology · Exploratory research · Socialization · Sociology · White (mutation) · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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  • The Relationship Between Child Rearing Styles Perceived by the University Students From Their Parents and Their Gender Roles

    Sinem ULAŞ, Dilan YAR et al.•The Journal of Social Sciences•2021

  • The roles of respect for parental authority and parenting practices in parent-child conflict among African American, Latino, and European American families.

    Sara Dixon, Sara Villanueva Dixon et al.•Journal of Family Psychology•2008

  • Práticas Educativas Maternas e Problemas de Comportamento em Pré-Escolares

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  • Estilos parentais autoritário e democrático-recíproco intergeracionais, conflito conjugal e comportamentos de externalização e internalização

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  • Family Structure, Gender, and Parental Socialization

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  • Maternal coping styles and adjustment in children

    Open Access•Jana G Atlas, Annette U Rickel•The Journal of Primary Prevention•1988

  • The Role of Parent Education and Parenting Knowledge in Children's Language and Literacy Skills among White, Black, and Latino Families

    Open Access•M Laurens Rowe, Nicole Denmark et al.•Infant and Child Development•2016

  • A Review of the Relationship Among Parenting Practices, Parenting Styles, and Adolescent School Achievement

    Open Access•Christopher Spera•Educational Psychology Review•2005

  • Which parenting style is more protective against adolescent substance use? Evidence within the European context

    Open Access•Amador Calafat, Fernando García Serrano et al.•Drug and Alcohol Dependence•2014

  • The Parenting of Immigrant Chinese and European American Mothers

    Open Access•RUTH K CHAO•Journal of Applied Developmental…•2000

  • Attachment and Autonomy During Adolescence

    Open Access•Kathleen Boykin McElhaney, Joseph P Allen et al.•Handbook of Adolescent Psychology•2009

  • African American Single Mothers and Children in Context

    Open Access•Velma Mcbride Murry, Mia Smith Bynum et al.•Clinical Child and Family…•2001

  • Parenting Styles and Child Behavior in African American Families of Preschool Children

    Jane G Querido, Tamara D Warner et al.•Journal of Clinical Child &…•2002

  • Parenting Dimensions and Styles

    Open Access•Thomas G Power•Childhood Obesity•2013

  • Externalizing Behavior Problems and Discipline Revisited

    Kirby Deater-Deckard, Kirby Deater‐deckard et al.•Psychological Inquiry•1997

  • Parenting and academic socialization as they relate to school readiness

    Nancy E Hill•Journal of Educational Psychology•2001

  • Parenting Styles and Overweight Status in First Grade

    Kyung E Rhee, Julie C Lumeng et al.•PEDIATRICS•2006

  • Development and Validation of the Parental Authority Questionnaire – Revised

    Open Access•David Reitman, Paula C Rhode et al.•Journal of Psychopathology and…•2002

  • Family-Based Approaches to Substance Abuse Prevention

    Open Access•John E Lochman, Antoinette van den Steenhoven•The Journal of Primary Prevention•2002

  • Effects of Parenting Styles on Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Stress in Spanish Adolescents

    Open Access•Maria C Fuentes, Rafael García-Ros et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Self and Nature

    Open Access•Pablo Vicente Mendes De Oliveira Queiroz, Oscar F Garcia et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Raising Children with Poor School Performance

    Open Access•Oscar F Garcia, Emilia Serra Desfilis•International Journal of…•2019

  • Mothers' beliefs regarding the personal domain of children

    Open Access•Laurence Nucci•New Directions for Child and…•1994

  • Factors Associated with Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Adolescents Aged 10–15

    Open Access•Hong Shi, Hanfang Zhao et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Parenting Styles, Internalization of Values and Self-Esteem

    Open Access•Isabel Martinez, Fernando García et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Note on Maternal Authoritarian Attitudes and Cognitive Performance in Kindergarten Children

    Open Access•Bonnie W Camp•Psychological Reports•1982

  • Child-To-Parent Violence

    Open Access•Cristian Suárez-Relinque, Cristian Suárez Relinque et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil

    Open Access•Fernando García, Emilia Serra Desfilis et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Identifying the parenting styles and practices associated with high and Low self-esteem amongst middle to late adolescents from Hebrew-literate Bedouin families

    Open Access•Y Yaffe•Current Psychology•2023

  • Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missing out

    Open Access•Alex J Holte, F Richard Ferraro•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • The mediating role of self-esteem in the correlation between perceived parenting style and subjective well-being of young adults in university

    Hatice Odacı, Özge Kınık et al.•British Journal of Guidance and…•2026

  • Chapter 3

    Open Access•Abiola Farinde-Wu, Jemimah Young et al.•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2021

  • Disentangling ethnicity, socioeconomic status and parenting

    Nancy E Hill•Vulnerable Children and Youth…•2006

  • The Homelife Interview from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods

    Tama Leventhal, Mary Beth Selner‐O'Hagan et al.•Parenting•2004

  • Mother–Child Interactions in Early Head Start

    Allison Sidle Fuligni, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn•Parenting•2012

  • Physical Discipline and Child Behavior Problems

    Jodi Polaha, Robert E Larzelere et al.•Parenting•2004

  • Effects of Preschool Parents' Power Assertive Patterns and Practices on Adolescent Development

    Diana Baumrind, Robert E Larzelere et al.•Parenting•2010

  • Neighborhood Correlates of Cultural Differences in Perceived Effectiveness of Parental Disciplinary Actions

    Margaret O''Brien Caughy, Luisa Franzini•Parenting•2005

  • Challenges to the Study of African American Parenting

    Catherine S Tamis‐lemonda, Rahil D Briggs et al.•Parenting•2008

  • Adaptive Parental Messaging, Racialized Gender Socialization, and Preparation for Black Womanhood

    Lashaunda J Lucas, J Wade•Journal of Family Communication•2023

  • Religion and parenting

    Open Access•Lidija Godina•Child & Family Social Work•2012

  • School adjustment among Spanish adolescents

    Maria C Fuentes, Antonio Alarcón et al.•Culture and Education•2015

  • Middle Childhood Feelings Toward Mothers

    Open Access•Jean M Ispa, Gustavo Carlo et al.•Social Development•2015

  • The effects of parenting styles and parental positivity on preschoolers’ self‐perception

    Open Access•Emily Pali, Emily C Pali et al.•Social Development•2021

  • Culture, parenting, and language

    Open Access•Catherine S Tamis‐lemonda, Margaret O''Brien Caughy et al.•Social Development•2019

  • Authoritarian Parenting Style in Asian Societies

    Open Access•Rebecca P Ang, Dion Hoe‐Lian Goh•Contemporary Family Therapy•2006

  • Parenting behaviors and preschool children's social and emotional skills

    Open Access•Christine M Mcwayne, Marissa Owsianik et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2008

  • A portrait of family involvement during Head Start

    Open Access•Annemarie Hindman, A L Miller et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2011

  • Validation of a multidimensional assessment of parenting styles for low-income African-American families with preschool children

    Open Access•Kathleen Coolahan, Christine M Mcwayne et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2002

  • Parenting and Adult Criminality

    Open Access•Ryan D Schroeder, Ronald E Bulanda et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2009

  • Flexibility and sharing of childcare duties in black families

    Open Access•Melvin N Wilson, Timothy F J Tolson et al.•Sex Roles•1990

  • The Association Between Family Violence and Adolescent Dating Violence Onset

    Open Access•Vangie A Foshee, Susan T Ennett et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2005

  • Adolescents’ Perceptions of Parental Goals, Practices, and Styles in Relation to Their Motivation and Achievement

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  • Teen Mothers Parenting their Own Teen Offspring

    Open Access•Laura Riggs, Grayson N Holmbeck et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2004

  • Multidimensional discrimination distress, controlling parenting, and parent–adolescent attachment relationships

    Open Access•Kelly F M Kazmierski, Jessica L Borelli et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2022

  • Expanded parenting typology and youth outcomes among a sample of Chinese adolescents

    Open Access•Sam Vickovic, Weidi Liu et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

  • Maternal Resources, Parenting Practices, and Child Competence in Rural, Single-Parent African American Families

    Open Access•Gene H Brody, Douglas L Flor•Child Development•1998

  • Neighborhood Disadvantage

    Open Access•Dafna E Kohen, Dafna Kohen et al.•Child Development•2008

  • The Social Success of Black Youth

    Open Access•Barbara J Shade•Journal of Black Studies•1983

  • Intellectual Structure of Parenting Style Research

    Open Access•Ritu Arora•SAGE Open•2023

  • Sociocultural differences in the developmental consequences of the use of physical discipline during childhood for African Americans

    Arthur L Whaley•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2000

  • Engaging Parents in Parentline Plus’ Time to Talk Community Programme as Part of England’s Teenage Pregnancy Strategy

    Open Access•Mairi Ann Cullen, Liz Davis et al.•Children & Society•2012

  • Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences

    Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff•Psychological Bulletin•2002

  • Marital Processes and Parental Socialization in Families of Color

    Open Access•Vonnie C Mcloyd, Ana Mari Cauce et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2000

  • Effects of children's self-regulation of eating on parental feeding practices and child weight

    Open Access•Matthew B Cross, Allen M Hallett et al.•Appetite•2014

  • Parenting and the association between maternal criminal justice involvement and adolescent delinquency

    Open Access•Dina Chavira, Patrick J Fowler et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2018

  • The influence of adolescent physical abuse on school adjustment in South Korea

    Open Access•Myung-Yong Um, Dong Ha Kim•Children and Youth Services Review•2015

  • Construct and predictive validity of the Aapi-2 in a low-income, urban, African American sample

    Open Access•Catherine A Moon•Children and Youth Services Review•2022

  • Targeting children at risk through adult health and social services

    Open Access•Alice M Hines•Children and Youth Services Review•1996

  • Black and white adolescent mothers' child-rearing beliefs and behaviors

    Open Access•Janet Reis•Infant Mental Health Journal•1993

  • An exploration of parenting styles, cultural values, and infant development in a sample of Latin American immigrants in Canada

    Open Access•Kayla Hamel, Marette Abdelmaseh et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2023

  • Actively changing the narrative

    Open Access•Katharine Suma, LaRen Morton et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2024

  • The role of ethnic differences, structural background and process characteristics in the family in preschool children’s language proficiency

    Liudmila Loboda, Markus Vogelbacher et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2017

  • The Academic Achievement of African American Students During Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Leslie Morrison Gutman, Arnold J Sameroff et al.•American Journal of Community…•2002

  • Cultural phenomena and the research enterprise

    Open Access•Diane Hughes, Diane L Hughes et al.•American Journal of Community…•1993

  • Factors affecting the link between physical discipline and child externalizing problems in Black and White families

    Open Access•Anna S Lau, Alan J Litrownik et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2006

  • Parent-child relationship qualities and child adjustment in highly stressed urban black and white families

    Open Access•Keith B Magnus, Emory L Cowen et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•1999

  • Family Functioning and High Risk Adolescents’ Aggressive Behavior

    Open Access•Angela K Henneberger, Shannon M Varga et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2016

  • Psychosocial Mechanisms Underlying Quality of Parenting Among Mexican-American and White Adolescent Mothers

    Open Access•Darcy Uno, Paul Florsheim et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•1998

  • Longitudinal Association Between Parenting Practices and Early Sexual Risk Behaviors among Urban African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Chisina Kapungu, Chisina T Kapungu et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2006

  • Parents' Management of Their Children's Education Within the Home, at School, and in the Community

    Open Access•Leslie Morrison Gutman, Vonnie C Mcloyd•The Urban Review•2000

  • Powerful Pedagogy for African American Students

    Open Access•Tyrone C Howard•Urban Education•2001

  • Authoritarianism, Dominance, and Social Behavior

    Open Access•Robert Smither, Robert D Smither•Human Relations•1993

  • Anger regulation in disadvantaged preschool boys

    Miles Gilliom, Daniel S Shaw et al.•Developmental Psychology•2002

  • Economic pressure in African American families

    Rand D Conger, Lora Ebert Wallace et al.•Developmental Psychology•2002

  • Classroom Help-Seeking Behavior of African-American Children

    Open Access•Sharon Nelson-Le Gall, Sharon Nelson‐Le Gall et al.•Education and Urban Society•1991

  • Raising African American boys

    Lionel C Howard, Jason C Rose et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2013

  • Parental practices and political violence

    Iris Lavi, Michelle Slone•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2012

  • Condemnation of homosexuality in the black community

    Open Access•Frederick A Ernst, Rupert A Francis et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•1991

  • Will Public Pre-K Really Close Achievement Gaps? Gaps in Prekindergarten Quality Between Students and Across States

    Open Access•Rachel Valentino, Rachel A Valentino•American Educational Research…•2018

  • To Be Strict on Your Own”

    Open Access•Joanne W Golann, Mira Debs et al.•American Educational Research…•2019

  • African American and European American Mothers’ Limit Setting and Their 36-Month-Old Children’s Responses to Limits, Self-Concept, and Social Competence

    Open Access•Elizabeth A LeCuyer, Dena Phillips Swanson•Journal of Family Issues•2016

  • Relationships Between Parenting Environment and Children's Mental Health Among African American and European American Mothers and Children

    Open Access•Nancy E Hill, Kevin R Bush•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2001

  • The Role of Parenting in Linking Family Socioeconomic Disadvantage to Physical Activity in Adolescence and Young Adulthood

    Open Access•H Lee•Youth & Society•2014

  • Putting Parental Supervision Into Context

    Open Access•Theresa N Melton, Nancy L Deutsch•Youth & Society•2022

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    Open Access•Anita Zuberi•Youth & Society•2016

  • Maternal Parenting Style and Delinquency by Race and the Moderating Effect of Structural Disadvantage

    Open Access•Thomas J Mowen, Ryan D Schroeder•Youth & Society•2018

  • Parental Disciplinary Patterns and Social Competence in Children

    Open Access•Diana Baumrind•Youth & Society•1978

Unique citing works119
Citations per year2,48
Citation span1978 - 2026 (49)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 113

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