Building a Better Race

Gender, Sexuality, and Eugenics from the Turn of the Century to the Baby Boom

Bibliographic Data

ID23398668
EditorsWendy Kline (0000-0002-0200-8298)
Year2001
Pages233
Publication date2001-12-31
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueBuilding a Better Race (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/9780520939318
OpenAlexW4389413068
Open LibraryOL29608060M
ISBN9780520939318
LanguageEN
Citations received76

Wendy Kline's lucid cultural history of eugenics in America emphasizes the movement's central, continuing interaction with popular notions of gender and morality. Kline shows how eugenics could seem a viable solution to problems of moral disorder and sexuality, especially female sexuality, during the first half of the twentieth century. Its appeal to social conscience and shared desires to strengthen the family and civilization sparked widespread public as well as scientific interest. Kline traces this growing public interest by looking at a variety of sources, including the astonishing "morality masque" that climaxed the 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition; the nationwide correspondence of the influential Human Betterment Foundation in Pasadena, California; the medical and patient records of a "model" state institution that sterilized thousands of allegedly feebleminded women in California between 1900 and 1960; the surprising political and popular support for sterilization that survived initial interest in, and then disassociation from, Nazi eugenics policies; and a widely publicized court case in 1936 involving the sterilization of a wealthy young woman deemed unworthy by her mother of having children. Kline's engaging account reflects the shift from "negative eugenics" (preventing procreation of the "unfit") to "positive eugenics," which encouraged procreation of the "fit," and it reveals that the "golden age" of eugenics actually occurred long after most historians claim the movement had vanished. The middle-class "passion for parenthood" in the '50s had its roots, she finds, in the positive eugenics campaign of the '30s and '40s. Many issues that originated in the eugenics movement remain controversial today, such as the use of IQ testing, the medical ethics of sterilization, the moral and legal implications of cloning and genetic screening, and even the debate on family values of the 1990s. Building a Better Race not only places eugenics at the center of modern reevaluations of female sexuality and morality but also acknowledges eugenics as an essential aspect of major social and cultural movements in the twentieth century.

Geography · Race (biology) · Sociology · Education Systems and Policy · Gender Studies · Conditions morales · États-Unis · Ethische aspecten · Eugenetica · Eugenics · Eugenik · Eugénisme · Famille · Gender identity · Geschlechterbeziehung · History · Moral conditions · Rassenpolitik · Sexualité · Sexuality · Sociobiology · united states · Women's rights

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