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Outcomes of Combined Liver–Kidney Transplantation in Children

Analysis of the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients

Bibliographic Data

ID23401730
AuthorsClement Greenberg (corresponding author), A M Calinescu, B E Wildhaber, A PONCET, C Toso, V A McLin
Year2014
Volume14
Issue12
Pages2861-2868
Publication date2014-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Transplantation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1600-6135 • E-ISSN: 1600-6143
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ajt.12935
PMID25274400
OpenAlexW25274400
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited17

Combined liver-kidney transplantation (CLKT) in children is uncommon and outcomes have not been well defined. Using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, data were analyzed on 152 primary pediatric CLKTs performed from October 1987 to February 2011, to determine their outcome in the largest series reported to date. Patient survival was 86.8%, 82.1% and 78.9% at 1, 5 and 10 years, liver graft survival was 81.9%, 76.5% and 72.6%, and kidney graft survival was 83.4%, 76.5% and 66.8%. By way of comparison, the Registry was queried for pediatric patient survival following isolated liver transplantation (LT) during the same time frame: 86.7%, 81.2% and 77.4% and following isolated kidney transplant (KT): 98.2%, 95.4% and 90% at 1, 5 and 10 years. In patients having undergone CLKT, primary hyperoxaluria was associated with reduced patient (p = 0.01), liver graft (p = 0.01) and kidney graft survival (p = 0.01). Furthermore, graft outcome following CLKT improved over the past decade (p = 0.04 for liver, p = 0.02 for kidney), but this did not translate into improved patient outcome (p = 0.2). All in all, our results confirmed that survival following LT was less than following KT, and that CLKT offered similar patient survival to isolated LT.

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,26
Citation span2003 - 2021 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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