Osteoporosis and Alveolar Bone Health in Periodontitis Niche

A Predisposing Factors-Centered Review

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23401736
AutoresLi Zhu (0000-0003-0179-6496, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Anne Cohn Donnelly, Chenchen Zhou (0000-0002-6427-5869, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Kim Oates (0000-0003-0331-0648), Shuo Chen (0000-0002-7243-0136, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Danyuan Huang (State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Yukun Jiang (0009-0006-5120-8698, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Yuanchen Lan (State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Shujuan Zou (State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), Yuyu Li (0000-0002-3984-0889, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)
Ano2022
Volume11
Fascículo21
Páginas3380
Data de publicação2022-10-26
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCells (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2073-4409 • E-ISSN: 2073-4409
EditoraMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/cells11213380
OpenAlexW36359775
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas306

Periodontitis is a periodontal inflammatory condition that results from disrupted periodontal host–microbe homeostasis, manifested by the destruction of tooth-supporting structures, especially inflammatory alveolar bone loss. Osteoporosis is characterized by systemic deterioration of bone mass and microarchitecture. The roles of many systemic factors have been identified in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, including endocrine change, metabolic disorders, health-impaired behaviors and mental stress. The prevalence rate of osteoporotic fracture is in sustained elevation in the past decades. Recent studies suggest that individuals with concomitant osteoporosis are more vulnerable to periodontal impairment. Current reviews of worse periodontal status in the context of osteoporosis are limited, mainly centering on the impacts of menopausal and diabetic osteoporosis on periodontitis. Herein, this review article makes an effort to provide a comprehensive view of the relationship between osteoporosis and periodontitis, with a focus on clarifying how those risk factors in osteoporotic populations modify the alveolar bone homeostasis in the periodontitis niche.

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