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Cicero on Imperialism and the Soul

Bibliographic Data

ID23403290
AuthorsMalcolm Schofield (0000-0001-9676-0896, corresponding author)
Year2017
Pages107-124
Publication date2017-03-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueSelfhood and the Soul (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198777250.003.0007
OpenAlexW2603341545
ISBN9780198777250
LanguageEN
Citations received3

It is often claimed that Cicero advocates a view of empire as enslavement in the speech he put in the mouth of Laelius in Book 3 of De Re Publica. This chapter examines afresh the key passages of the text, mostly known to us from summaries or quotations in two late works of St Augustine. It argues on the contrary that Laelius is made to rebut that view, which is actually the proposal of his opponent Philus, by adapting Aristotle’s exploitation of a soul–political system analogy to distinguish different forms of rule. This enables him to assimilate rule over allies with a magistrate’s rule over citizens or a parent’s over his children, as distinct from a master’s relationship with his slave. Thus, Cicero effectively proposes the same paternalistic model of empire as he later develops in a famous passage of Book 2 of De Officiis.

Analogy · Art · Cicero · Empire · Epistemology · Literature · Magistrate · Political science · Politics · Soul · Augustinian Studies and Theology · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classics · Law · Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods · Philosophy

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    Malcolm Schofield•Cicero•2021

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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