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Farmers and Hoplites

Models of Historical Development

Bibliographic Data

ID23404232
AuthorsHans Van Wees (corresponding author)
Year2013
Publication date2013-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueMen of Bronze (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherPrinceton University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.23943/princeton/9780691143019.003.0011
OpenAlexW914685492
ISBN9780691143019
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited10

This chapter critiques the grand narrative of Hanson's The Other Greeks and argues that it is wrong in important respects. The chapter presents the social and economic changes in the eighth century that took place with the rise of the independent yeoman farmer and his culture of agrarianism as the driving force behind the political and military history of Greece. From the middle of the eighth century there was a class of elite leisured landowners that did not work the land themselves but supervised the toil of a large lower class of hired laborers and slaves. This era of gentlemen farmers who comprised the top 15–20 percent of society and competed with each other for status lasted for about two centuries. When the yeomen farmers emerged after the mid-sixth century, they joined the leisure class in the hoplite militia.

Agrarianism · Ancient history · Art · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Elite · Geography · Greeks · Literature · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Byzantine Studies and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2018 - 2022 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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