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Stressful Experiences, Coping Strategies, and Predictors of Health-related Outcomes among Wives of Deployed Military Servicemen

Bibliographic Data

ID2340667
AuthorsErin E Dimiceli (The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Mary A Steinhardt (University of Texas at Austin, msteinhardt@ mail.utexas.edu), M Steinhardt (0000-0003-3203-7054, The University of Texas at Austin), Shanna E Smith (The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume36
Issue2
Pages351-373
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArmed Forces & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0095-327X • E-ISSN: 1556-0848
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0095327x08324765
OpenAlexW2155652675
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited34

A survey of military wives ( N = 77) identifies their most stressful experiences, self-appraised control over these stressors, and coping strategies used. The authors examine two competing hypotheses: the goodness-of-fit hypothesis that the effects of problem-focused coping (PFC) and emotion-focused coping (EFC) strategies on distress are moderated by the appraised controllability of the stressor, and the main-effects hypothesis that PFC strategies are more effective than EFC strategies in reducing distress regardless of appraisal of controllability. Wives identified deployment of soldiers as their most stressful experience, and reported using PFC strategies more frequently than EFC strategies. EFC strategies were predictive of greater physical symptoms of illness, while PFC strategies were related to reduced physical symptoms of illness only when military wives' perceived control of the situation was low. PFC strategies and controllability were significantly related to decreased depressive symptoms; EFC was marginally related to increased depressive symptoms, lending greater support to the main-effects hypothesis

Cognition · Controllability · Coping (psychology) · Coping behavior · Depressive symptoms · Distress · Psychiatry · Stressor · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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