Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Informal Civil-Military Relations in Latin America

Why Politicians and Soldiers Choose Unofficial Venues

Bibliographic Data

ID2340722
AuthorsDavid Pion-Berlin (0000-0002-9887-7083, University of California, Riverside, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume36
Issue3
Pages526-544
Publication date2010-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArmed Forces & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0095-327X • E-ISSN: 1556-0848
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0095327x09352961
OpenAlexW2107434074
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited15

This study examines the phenomenon of informal civil-military relations. Informal behaviors are those that normally do not occur within the chain of command, are not mandated by law, and do not conform to official procedures. Politicians and soldiers discover that formal, institutional routines are sometimes too constraining and that they can advance their interests more effectively by amending, circumventing, or violating those routines. The party most aggrieved by the rules of the game initiates an informal solution. Whether the other side goes along depends on how divergent its preferences are with the aggrieved party. Greatly divergent preferences result in unilateral informalities, less divergent but still negotiable positions yield bilateral-conflictive encounters, and convergent preferences result in cooperative ventures. Case studies on Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia exemplify three different kinds of informal encounters and their impacts on civilian policy choices and military interests

Civil–military relations · Epistemology · Latin Americans · Law and economics · Phenomenon · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Law · Military History and Strategy · Peacebuilding and International Security

  • Power Relations, Coalitions, and Rent Control

    Collin Grimes, David Pion-Berlin•Comparative Politics•2019

  • Governing through Informal Mechanisms

    Saif Ur Rahman, Zhao Shurong•Asian Survey•2021

  • Governance of Defense and Policymaking in C hile

    Open Access•Carlos Solar•Latin American Policy•2015

  • Judicial Reform – A Neglected Dimension of SSR in El Salvador

    Open Access•Sabine Kurtenbach•Journal of Intervention and…•2018

  • Soldiers, Politicians, and Civilians

    Open Access•David Pion-Berlin, Rafael Martinez•Soldiers, Politicians, and…•2017

  • Routledge handbook of the contemporary Philippines

    Martha Alter Chen, Françoise J Carré et al.•Routledge Handbook of the…•2018

  • Backlash against rights

    Open Access•María Paula Saffon, Maira Ixchel Benítez-Jiménez•Law & Society Review•2026

  • Militarized Justice in New Democracies

    Open Access•Brett J Kyle, Andrew G Reiter•Law & Society Review•2013

  • Political Order in Changing Societies

    Samuel P Huntington•Political Order in Changing…•1969

  • Latin American Politics and Society

    Open Access•Gerardo L Munck, Juan Pablo Luna•Latin American Politics and Society•2022

  • Civilian Control of the Military

    Michael C Desch, Michael Desch et al.•Civilian control of the military•2001

  • Formal Organizations

    Peter M Blau, W Richard Scott•Formal Organizations•1962

  • Armed Servants

    Peter D Feaver, Peter Feaver•Armed Servants•2003

  • Informal Institutions and Democracy

    Gretchen Helmke•Informal institutions and democracy•2006

  • Central organizations of defense

    Philip Gummett•International Affairs•1986

  • Overview

    Open Access•Christopher D Jones, Natalie Mychajlyszyn•Armed Forces & Society•2002

  • Illusions About Consolidation

    Open Access•Guillermo A O''Donnell, Guillermo O’donnell et al.•Journal of democracy•1996

  • Informal Institutions and Democracy

    Hans‐joachim Lauth•Democratization•2000

  • The Disappeared and the Mesa de Diálogo in Chile 1999-2001

    Open Access•Mario I Aguilar•Bulletin of Latin American Research•2002

  • The Guatemalan Military Since the Peace Accords

    Open Access•J Mark Ruhl•Latin American Politics and Society•2005

  • Defense Organization and Civil-Military Relations in Latin America

    Open Access•David Pion-Berlin•Armed Forces & Society•2009

  • The Dilemma behind the Classical Dilemma of Civil-Military Relations

    Open Access•Kobi Michael•Armed Forces & Society•2007

Citations per year0.62
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae