Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) Donald S. Travis
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) Carlisle, PA, USA
ANO 2020
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO Armed Forces and Society
ISSN 0095-327X
E-ISSN 1556-0848
EDITORA Annual Reviews (United States)
DOI 10.1177/0095327x18760272
CITAÇÕES 10
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18
MD5 7c2ea4e08f6e76540e651da257d51273

Resumo

The American sociologist Morris Janowitz presented two world views of security named 'absolutist' and 'pragmatist.' This dualistic paradigm endures into the 21st century and explains how complex and contentious security options are debated within the U.S. security establishment. His paradigm also reveals a condition called the 'hegemon trap,' which means that the more powerful militarily that a state becomes relative to other states, the less likely it will fight a large-scale conventional war, resulting in frequent and perpetual limited, low-intensity, and unconventional wars. Based on experiences learned since the Vietnam War, the United States can improve global security by balancing resources between absolutist and pragmatist outlooks. This requires devoting a greater share of resources toward peacetime engagement, stability operations, and unconventional warfare.

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